2022年吉林省白山市中考一模英语试题(含答案).pdf

白山市2022年初三统一模拟训练 英语试卷一、基 础 知 识(共 15分)I.句意填词根据句意填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。(5 分)1.1 much time on my homework last Sunday.2.Here is a seat for you.Please sit.3.Sorry,I cant follow you.Would you please speak more?4.More and more people are to afford to travel abroad.5.The girl is not tall or short.She is of medi um.n.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(io 分)()6.Do you think the red toy looks like lantern?Yes.Its name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.Its mascot(吉祥物)of the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a()7.一We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?一Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.reason B.habit C.choice()8.Lets play cards watching TV There is no good program this evening.A instead of B.in order to C.because of()9.Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.Wonderful!I cant wait to it.A repeat B.forget C.join()10.Our class an interesting play at the new years party.A.put away B.put down C.put on()11.一A new bridge in our hometown last year.Really?Our hometown more beautiful.A.is built;can be B.was built;must be C.built;may be()12.Hello,Mary!What are you doing?Hi,Nancy.I nucleic acid lests(核酸检测)downstairs.A.take B.am taking C.will take()13.一What kind of movies do you like?一I like movies are not scary.A.who B.that C.where()14.Mum,could you tell me?一In two weeks.A.how soon will Dad come backB.how long Dad will come backC.how soon Dad will come back（）15.-Thank you for sharing your ruler with me.-.Thats what friends are for.A.Thats OK B.It doesnt matter C.Never mind二、交际运用（共 15分）III.完成对话 从方框内选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5 分）A.Why dont you try it again days later?B.What happened?C.I think so.D.Is there anything wrong with you?E.Did you say sorry to her?F.Did you feel sorry about that?A:Hey,Lucy.You look unhappy.16B:Yes,Ive made Amy mad lately,and I have no idea what to do about it.A 17B:Well,yesterday,she called me and invited me to go to a movie together.I was almost half an hour late.A:Hmm.If so,that will also drive me crazy.18B:Yes,I did.But she didn*t want to listen at that moment.A:19 You are good friends after all.B:20 She is my best friend.Without her,I may feel left out.A:All right.Hope you can deal with the problem well.16.17.18.19.20.I V 补全对话根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（10分）A:Hey,Michael,21.?B:I have nothing to do tomorrow.A:22.?B:New China Town Street?No,I havent been there.But I watched lots of short videos through Douyin App,like theRoly-poly Toy Show（不倒翁表演）.Its quite famous all over China.A Yeah.There will be some concerts and interesting shows about Chinese culture from 7:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.Wouldyou like to go with me?B:23.YDU know,I like the culture about Tang Dynasty.A:24.?B:How about meeting at the gate of Joy City at 6:30 p.m.?A:25.See you.B:See you then.三、阅 读（共 50分）V短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.FinallyB.myself C.missD.althoughE.littleF.ridingG.FirstH.fewI.what.better K realizedL.withIn a late afternoon after work,I was riding my bike home as usual.Suddenly I noticed a person who was also26.about 250 meters in front of me.I decided to try to catch up 27 him.I still had about a kilometer togo on the road before I had to turn off.I said to 28,“I can make it.”I started riding my bike faster and faster.After a 29 minutes,I was only about 100 meters behind him.I felt so excited and continued picking up speed,trying my best.30,I passed him.I really made it.At thatmoment,I felt so good in my heart.In fact,31 I managed to beat him,he didnt even know we were racing.And after I passed him,I 32 thatI had missed my turn.I had to turn around and go all the way back.Isnt that what often happens in our life when we race with others,trying to show that we are more successful?Wespend our time running after them and we 33 out on our own roads at last.The problem is that unhealthy competition is never-ending.There will always be somebody 34 thanyou in one way or another.What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.Wherever you go,no matter 35 the weather is like,always bring your own sunshine.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.VI.阅读理解。（4 0 分）（A）Here is a timetable of some popular activities for teenagers in our center.,Monday,Friday Drawing 19:00-21:30Dr.Jack,an excellent art teacha,from Guangzhou,graduated from a key university andwon many prizes in thisfield.He will teach you oil painting and sketch（素描）about Chinese landscape（风景画）.Besides,he willintroduce some background knowledge of Chineseculture for you.Saturday,Sunday Photography 8:00-11:00Dr.Brown,a great photographerfrom Shanghai,will take you to someinteresting places in our city to take some good photos.At the same time,you can make some friends as well Soits a meaningful course and you need to prepare a camerafor yourself.Thursday,SundaySwimming 15:30-17:30Mr.Chen is a famous swimmingtrainer in our center.He will teach you how to swim ITOTIthe very beginning.He is kind and patient.Every time you come,you need tobring your swimming suit and do some warming-upexercise.After the swimming course,you can take aT uesday,FridayLatin Dance 15:00-17:30Miss Li,a very charming lady,is going toteach you some important skills about Latin Dance.Shehas instructed（指导）many boys and girls to take part indifferent contests and get prizes.So if you do a good job,she will pick you out and help you to a better stage toshow yourself.shower here.Kids under 16 are welcome here.You candrink some water but dont eat too much before you cometo swim.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5 分）（）36.takes the longest time for one class.A.Drawing B.Photography C.Swimming D.Latin Dance（）37.Tom is very interested in Chinese culture,so he can join in.A.Drawing B.Photography C.Swimming D.Latin Dance（）38.The following are not true EXCEPT.A.M i*.Chen is a good trainer to teach you how to take a good photoB.Lily can take part in the drawing class on Monday and Tuesday eveningsC.Miss Li will take you to show yourself on a higher stage if you do a good jobD.Dr.Brown is a famous swimming trainer in our center（）39.You dont need to before you take the swimming course.A.eat a lot of food B.do some warming-up exerciseC.bring your swimming suit D.drink some water（）40.If you want to take a course at weekends,you can go to.A.Drawing and Photography B.Photography and SwimmingC.Swimming and Latin Dance D.Latin Dance and Drawing（B）When I was a child,there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room.I often stood on the bench（凳子）and lookedat them for a long time.I couldnt help but have a big question mark in my heart:These were such beautiful flowers,but they had no sweet smell.What a pity!So,after thinking about it,I had a wonderful idea and decided to do somethingfor them.One day,when my parents were not at home,I picked a bottle of perfume（香水）from my mother dressing tabte.Then I unscrewed（Jr JF）the bottle cap and sprayed（喷）perfume on the flowers evenly.I was happy that I finallyhelped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home,they would be amazed at my goodidea.But to my surprise,after a few days,the flowers slowly lost vitality（生机）and their petals withered（花瓣枯萎）.Finally,they died from absorbing（吸收）the perfumes ethyl alcohol（乙醇）.I cried and realized my behavior was ill-considered.Although butterfly flowers are beautiful,they have no sweet smell.Just like us,they are not perfect,with bothadvantages and disadvantages.We cant impose（把.强 力 口 于）our own ideas on other things and just look at thesurface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）（）41.The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to.A.make the flowers more beautiful B.make the flowers smell sweetC.make the flowers wither quickly D.make her parents amazed（）42.According to the passage,how did the writer feel when the flowers died?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sick.D.Sad.()43.Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us?A.Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.B.Because they have advantages and disadvantages.C.Because they are natural and perfect.C.Because they are natural and perfect.D.Because they look at the surface of things.()44.Which word can be used to describe the writer?A Creative but cruel.B.Polite but stupid.C.Kind and hard-working.D.Curious(好奇的)and thoughtful.()45.Whats the writers purpose of the last paragraph?A.To teU us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.B.To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.C.To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.D.To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.(C)In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand,there is an unusual group of musicians.They play many differentkinds of music一from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.Whatmakes them so popular?Is it their music?Their looks?Yes,its both of these things,but it*s also something else:theyreelephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center(TECC)in Lampang.The TECC protectselephants.It teaches people to understand and care for these huge,but gentle animals.And,like many zoos around theworld,the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC.He knew that elephants hear better than they see.So he had an idea:if elephantsare intelligent and they have good hearing,maybe they can play music.To test his idea,Lair and a friend started theThai Elephant Orchestra(管弦乐队).During a performance,the elephants play a variety of instruments,including thedrums and the xylophone(木琴).The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly?Yds,says Lair.Theyre very creative.Humans may encourage theanimals to play instruments,but the elephants make their own songs;they don*t just copy their trainers or other people.There are now CDs of the groups music,which make money for the TECC.And the music these artists create is prettyamazing.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)()46.The musicians play many different kinds of music.()47.TECC teaches people to understand and care for elephants.()48.Richard Lairs brother started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.()49.Elephants are creative and they don*t just copy their trainers or other people.()50.This passage is mainly about the protection of elephants.(D)A student wrote to me the other day.She said she was having a growing interest in listening to music,especiallyTaylor Swift.But she is also worried about spending so much time listening to music that she will have a hard timepaying attention to her schoolwork.Listening to music is a great way to use only half of your brain.I enjoy music while washing my dishes or walkingto the store.51.Somehow(不管怎样),our brains can sing and drive safely at the same time.52.It requires all of your brains attention.Have you ever noticed that people dont read books whiledriving?Reading while driving is like asking you to die quickly.So,if youre trying to study,that requires reading.53.But if youre also listening to catchy(动听的)music,Taylor Swifts songs dont ask for your attentionthey grab(抢走)it.I think you can see the solution to your problem:Dont listen to music while studying.If you must listen to music,choose something without words,like piano jazz.54.My favorite background C 4music is white noise.Get yourself a white noise app and admire the sound of rainfallwhile you read your books.55.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(5分)A.Reading is different.B.Play it softly in the background.C.And you should pay all attention.D.I love singing along while I drive as well.E.Then,when youve finished studying,listen to Taylor Swift for your hard work as a gift.(E)Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals.What about you?If your answer is yes,dont feelsad.The following tips can help you.()56.The key to making changes is that you should find the strong wish within yourself-you will do itbecause you like it,not because of your parents,teachers or someone else.()57.uIm going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines*is a much more feasible(可行的)goalthan Tm going to do more for the environment,and it is easier to stick to.()58.It will probably take several months before a change turns into a habit.For example,you want to getup earlier to exercise than before.Thats because your brain needs some time to get used to the new idea.()59.Say out your goals loudly each morning.This can remind you of what you want and what youreworking for.Every time you remind yourself of your goals,youre training yourself to stick to them.()60.Making mistakes is a part of the learning process.It may take a few tries to achieve your goals.Itsnormal for you to give up a few times when you try to make a change.Remember that everyone makes mistakes.Justremind yourself to get back in the right direction.(a)将所给信息匹配。(5 分)A It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit.B.Making mistakes doesnt mean failure.C.Make changes to please yourself.D.Specific（具体的）and realistic（现实的）goals work best.E.Repeating goals helps you stick to them.（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5 分）61.the strong wish within yourself is the key to making changes.going to recycle all myplastic bottles and magazines”is 62.to stick to.Turning a change into a habit needs several 63.Say out your goals 64.each morning can remind you of what you want and whatyoure working for.Everyone makes 65.It is a part of the learning process.（F）According to the regional emergency management department（应急处置指挥部）,on the afternoon of March 21,2022,a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou,Guangxi.And itcaused a mountain fire.The passenger plane is a Boeing 737 airplane,which belongs to China Eastern Aiilines.It wasflying from Kunming to Guangzhou when it crashed.The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members（工作人员），said the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民航局）on its website.The airplane lost contact（联系）over Wuzhou City.It was expected to arrived in Guangzhou in half an hour.No people were alive on that plane.TheBoeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22,2015.So far it has flown 8,986 times and it has flown for18,239 hours.The cause of the air crash is still unknown.But the two black boxes（黑匣子）一flight data recorders have beenfound.They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash.Contacts were made with families of 123 passengerswithin 24 hours after the plane crashed,said Sun Shiying,chairman of China Eastern Airlines Ymnan branch.Andmany family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene（现场）in hope of finding them still alive.But totheir great sadness,no one was alive,even their remains（遗体）could not be found.（遗体）could not be found.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.Where did the airplane crash?67.How many crew members died in the crash?68.How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown?69.What can the two black boxes do?70.Who is Sun Shiying?四、书面表达（共 20 分）VIL（A）假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校举办的北山公园郊游活动。你们在学校门口集合，乘公共汽车去北山公园，山很美，阳光明媚，空气清新。野餐之后做了游戏。请根据提示完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。（5 分）Dear Jim,Im writing to t