备战2023高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题名校真题）专题18 生活故事.pdf

备战2023高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题1 8 生活故事（2022全国高考真题）Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it L.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stoppingeverywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 2,but the couple has an unusualway to make their travel 3.Theyre part of a new form of the 4 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner 6.Its not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 7 their trips,scheduling their days around the petsthat are sometimes difficult to 8.But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they cant find in a hotel.Its like 10 at a friend house J Jessica says.The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond thehomeowners 12.For Jessica,that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.You want to make the homeowner feel（2022全国高考真题）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.that they made the right_ 15_she says.1.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time2.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure3.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable4.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural5.A.strangers5B.parents5C.co-workers9D.neighbors,6.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence7.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete8.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please9.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention10.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying11.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment12.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding13.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing14.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty15.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impressionFor many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 16 was nearly enough to keepmy loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 17.When I first dated Steve,I 18he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 19 that he was an animal lover,I 20 that three dogswere perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 21.the cat.The next week we 22 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 23,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing（求婚）？I liked him too,but so 24?He poured water from abottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.25,I began to fall for him.We 26 to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly hadan operation on her 27.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 28climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 29 his house.All worked 30.The three dogs formed a pack that,with c o a c h i n g,3 j Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team32 for Tilly.We made good housemates.A year later,much to my 33,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He didnot kneel（跪）down,nor did I 34 him to.Thats only for giving 35 to the dogs thatbrought us together.16.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership17.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice18.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned19.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled20.A.predictedB worriedC.regrettedD.insisted21.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly22.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed23.A.breathB,balanceC.attentionD.imagination24.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real25.A.By the wayB.In that caseC.By all meansD.In that moment26.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended27.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg28.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly29.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched30.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free31.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered32.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling33.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage34.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid35.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water(2022广西玉林模拟预测)New Year Eve should be a time of celebration.However,for Jimmy Nicholos,the start of 2021 was especially 36.Jimmy is a(n)37 man in California who works part-time at Start Rescue Resale Store which 38most of the money they earned to help START Rescue,a nonprofit that saves animals.As the owner of a servicedog,this 39 is particularly close to Jimmys heart.One day after work,he went out with his dog Boots.While 40 the street,he and Boots were 41by a large group of people approaching from the other side.Jimmy couldnt find Boots.42、Jimmy dideverything he could to get back his furry friend as soon as possible.He wasnt 43.The other employees at the store collectively offered S10,000 for Boots 44.TheSTART team sent out hundreds of flyers,and worked 24 hours a day to 45 Boots,“Jimmy said.As time went on,Jimmy was provided with ways to 46 the news about his lost dog,including amoment to 47 at a press conference.Having lost my family and having no home to go to,Ive48 him to be my baby,he said.What he brought me was 49After about two weeks with no 50.Jimmy was approached by a local TV station.He talked withthem about his situation.Mere several minutes after it aired,someone called,51 they had his dog.Soon after,Jimmy 52 with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station.He was so 53 toeveryone who had a part in 54 him.Jimmy said that without them,this happy 55 wouldnt havehappened.36.A.lateB.easyC.peacefulD.tough37.A.homelessB.busyC.generousD.independent38.A.receivesB.appreciatesC.donatesD.cost39.A.habitB.jobC.confidenceD.power40.A.leavingB.touringC.crossingD.searching41.A.protectedB.forgottenC.blockedD.separated42.A.LuckilyB.ImmediatelyC.SimplyD.Temporarily43.A.foolishB.relaxedC.aloneD.ashamed44.A.returnB.healthC.futureD.life45.A.look afterB.hunt forC.care aboutD.stay with46.A.spreadB.keepC.exchangeD.write47.A.workB.questionC.agreeD.speak48.A.provedB.allowedC.consideredD.encouraged49.A.sympathyB.comfortC.impressionD.experience50.A.newsB.competitionC.serviceD.opinion51.A.apologizingB.addingC.commentingD.telling52.A.talkedB.reunitedC.communicatedD.played53.A.cheerfulB,carefulC.thankfulD.painful54.A.repayingB.trustingC.changingD.helping55.A.endingB.methodC.factD.chance（2022四川省内江市第六中学模拟预测）It was a busy morning,about 8 30,when an elderly gentleman inhis 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 56 in the waiting area,57 him it would be at least 40 minutes58 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 59 his watch and decided,since I was60 busymy patient didnt 6。at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said noand told me that he 62 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 63.He told me thatshe had been 64 fbr a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 65 ifhe was a bit late.He replied that she 66 knew who he was,and that she had not been able to67 him for five years now.I was 68,and asked him,“And you 69 go every morning,even though she doesntknow who you are?”He smiled and said.She doesnt know me but I know who she is”I had to hold back70 as he left.Now I 7that in marriages,true love is 72 of all that is.The happiest people dont73 have the best of everything;they just 74 the best of everything they h a v e.75isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.56.A.seatB.testC.breathD.trip57.A.persuadingB.promisingC.tellingD.understanding58.A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.after59.A.taking offB.fixingC.windingD.looking at60.A.veryB.notC.seldomD.also61.A.show offB.turn upC.come onD.go away62.A.agreedB.forgotC.neededD.happened63.A.daughterB.sisterC.motherD.wife64.A.lateB.wellC.thereD.around65.A.worriedB.doubtfulC.lonelyD.hungry66.A.so farB.neitherC.alreadyD.no longer67.A.answerB.expectC.believeD.recognize68.A.movedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.satisfied69.A.onlyB.thenC.stillD.thus70.A.tearsB.curiosityC.wordsD.judgment71.A.suggestB.realizeC.hopeD.prove72.A.agreementB.expressionC.exhibitionD.acceptance73.A.necessarilyB.fluentlyC.naturallyD.frequently74.A.makeB.learnC.favorD.try75.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.LifeD.Trust（2022山东济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Emma Jones9 three-year-old son,Eric,was sharing a hot dogon the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roths swimming pool.One moment Jones was watching Eric play aroundwith the other children at this 76 of moms and kids last July.The next moment he disappeared withouta 77 She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,u Have you seen Eric?,Rawlings stood,78 the pool and suddenly screamed.Eric was found 79 face down in thedeep end.What happened next was a 80 textbook response:As Rawlings dived in the pool,grasped theboy,81 him over and swam him to the end.Meanwhile,their host,Sarah Roth,dialed 911.At thepoofs 82 Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother.His skin was blue and wasnt breathing.Rawlings whod taken a CPR course just four months earlier,immediately began rescue breathing.Hangingup the phone,Roth,a former flight attendant whod accumulated 83 experience before,84 CPRfrom Rawlings.Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Erics mouth and 85 chestcompressions（按压）while Rawlings and Jones 86 his condition.Gradually his color 87,and as the ambulance was arriving on the 88,Rawlings looked at Roth.Hes breathing,she said.The 89 with which the women acted saved Erics life.Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless.She said 90 J They did everything right.,76.A.encounterB.unionC.gatheringD.game77.A.traceB.symptomC.footprintD.signal78.A.foundB.examinedC.fixedD.scanned79.A.floatingB.lyingC.sinkingD.diving80.A.initialB.typicalC.creativeD.effective81.A.rolledB.knockedC.checkedD.ran82.A.pointB.edgeC.stageD.boundary83.A.accessibleB.apparentC.sufficientD.significant84.A.took upB.took inC.took placeD.took over85.A.performingB.workingC.testingD.stretching86.A.maintainedB.monitoredC.adaptedD.generated87.A.fadedB.changedC.returnedD.revealed88.A.poolB.sceneC.routeD.venue89.A.courageB.kindnessC.persistenceD.decisiveness90.A.actuallyB.fairlyC.finallyD.simply（2022湖南周南中学模拟预测）It，s a moving story.A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above andbeyond to 91 that a special student was included during a fun class field trip.The student was a 10-year-old girl named Ryan Neighbors.Born with a defect called spina bifida（脊椎裂），she has to use a wheelchair for her 92 life.Because of the lack of wheelchair access,previous school tripshad been a 93 to the young girl.This year,Neighbors5 family learned from the school that the class wouldbe 94 the Ohio State Park,which was obviously inaccessible.So the family started to plan a（n）95 trip to cheer her up.Fortunately,Jim Freeman,who teaches the class next door to Neighbors classroom,96 and volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack.Freemans 97 brought Shelly King,Neighbors9 mother,to tears.It is said that Freeman carried ourdaughter on his back all the way to explore the state park.It 98 my heart,said Shelly.uHe was so99 that he strived（努力）to make sure that Neighbors was included and not 100 So Shellywent to social media to 10 Freeman.So far,the post has been 102 thousands of times.“This is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school.It was nothing more than a way to 103a student in need,“Freeman 1 0 4.05,for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years.91.A.insistB.ensureC.convinceD.agree92.A.entireB.shortC.previousD.typical93.A.pleasureB.chanceC.missionD.challenge94.A.wanderingB.headingC.visitingD.leaving95.A.freeB.occasionalC.regularD.alternative96.A.dropped inB.stepped inC.moved onD.calmed down97.A.ambitionB.courageC.generosityD.determination98.A.meltedB.stoppedC.stoleD.opened99.A.open-mindedB.energeticC.differentD.warm-hearted100.A.dealt withB.left outC.taken overD.turned down101.A.praiseB.encourageC.selectD.follow102.A.providedB.claimedC.approvedD.shared103.A.helpB.rewardC.chooseD.educate104.A.admittedB.respondedC.arguedD.added105.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore参考答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.D9.BIO.B ll.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这 位 2 5 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indoors 室内；B.online 在线的：C.single-handed 单手的；D.fuH-lime 全职的。根据后文“She and her husbandhave spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.（在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留）“可知，这位2 5 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选 D。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏：B.service服务：C.vacation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一 种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地的；B.private私人的；C.sharing 分享；D.agricultural 农业的。根据后文“economy:an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers，陌生人的；B.parents父母的；C.co-workers同事的；D.neighbors邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor 帮助；B.defense 防 御;C.honor 荣誉；D.absence 缺席。根据上文“they feed pets andwater plants in the homeowners”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.plan计划；B.explain解释；C.compare比较；D.complete完成。根据宾语“theirtrips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析.句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.buy 购买;B.transport 运输；C.choose 选择；D.please 取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimesdifficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support支持:B.comfort舒适，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，Jessica说。A.cooking烹 饪;B.staying停留;C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。根据后文“at a friends house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.success成 功;B.survival 存活；C.growth 生 长;D.unemployment 失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as housesitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.budget预算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring钦佩；B.donating捐赠；C.sending发送；D.borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下份漂亮的小礼物。A.clean干净的：B.open开放的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，“她说。A.guess猜 测;B.decision决定；C.response反应；D.impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。16.C17.AI8.D19.D20.B21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一 起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership所有权；B.membership会员；C.companionship 陪伴；D.leadership 领导。由上文的“For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.（多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和 Chance生活在一起）”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C 项。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A.reservations保留；B.expectations期望；C.confidence 信心；