2023年陕西省商洛市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年陕西省商洛市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空One day,I had a meal in an expensive restaurant.A young couple with a small boyordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak.Sir,anything else?One piece is not enough for of you!The waiter said.The dad was a little embarrassed（尴尬的）.He said,“Thanks.Its enough.We justwant 2 the guy to have beef steak,and we have eaten supper.”I watched them for a while.I found that the parents not only took 3 boy to havebeef steak,but also regarded as a process of learning.The parents taught the kid 4 touse the knife and fork and told him some table manners.rd like to become good friends with the family.Then I walked over and asked 5“6 I offer each of you a cup of coffee?”They accepted my coffee with a smile.Webegan to chat.To be honest,we are very poor,7 we cant afford any expensive foodat ail.However,we have every confidence in our boy.He lives in a poor family,but I believehe 8 great success in the future.Thats why we teach him the good table manners,said the dad.We hope our kid can be a person who respects（尊重）himself and others.We became friends and got on well 9 each other.Afterwards,great progress1（）by the kid and he succeeded.And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee fromhim,especially in the most expensive restaurant in England.1.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all2.A.bringB.to bringC.refuseD.to refuse3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whose5.A.deepB.deeplyC.politelyD.polite6.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should7.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so8.A.achievesB.has achievedC.achievedD.will achieve9.A.ofB.withC.fromD.in10.A.makesB.madeC.has madeD.was madeLifeart is a student-run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school inBoston US.It sells artwork and 11 money for cancer research.To make more money,we went to the streets of Boston to sell our artwork to the public last spring.We set ourselves up near the entrance（入 口）of a subway station so that we could getmore 12.It was quite hard at first.Our paintings kept falling over and the price tags（标签）kept being blowing away because of the strong 13.All of us were quite shyand were afraid to ask people if they would 14 buying our artwork.We were also15 being driven away.One of our girls,Luna,tried to talk to our 16 customer.Though he did not buy17,it gave some courage to the rest of us.With every new customer Luna brought toour little stand,we had more courage.I also stepped forward and talked to a South Koreanwoman passing by.I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didnt have time.18thanks to this short conversation with a stranger,my courage grew.I kept talking to morepeople,19 some Chinese people.At the end of the day,we sold about 20 pieces of art.It might not be as much as we had20、but the courage we gained made up for the days shortcomings（不足）.二、阅读单选11.A.coversB.raisesC.spendsD.gives12.A.noiseB.artworkC.customersD.ideas13.A.sunB.rainC.cloudD.wind14.A.imagineB.considerC.allowD.remember15.A.busy withB.worried aboutC.proud ofD.angry with16.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.closest17.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing18.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Although19.A.includingB.exceptC.withoutD.below20.A.metB.expectedC.expressedD.madeHELLO亚岬NV!亚JOIN VSINCELKBBATIiNGAl*I HI I1 6 5 5（川 l、IM l H I UM、一acvo-axodsaHasvnddc/a一Z0Z.S.9一MDREYS20212怦 和M K Zs 口，|-I.二-7 pMl|SM IIHMi NTEKTAINM NIHIMOlMHANIl3/021.This invitation is forA.Audreys birthdayC.a family trip to New York22.Dinner will start at.A.5:00 p.m.B.7:00 p.m.23.The guests can at the event.A.set off fireworksB.the opening of Audreys cafeD.Audreys graduationC.8:00 p.m.D.9:00 p.m.B.learn how to make coffeeC.play water gamesD.dance with their friendsOn the evening of September 1,2020,First Class for the New Term was shown onCCTV-1.Its theme was“strong youth,strong China”,which includes three parts:unity（团结）,science and responsibility（责任）.Many special guests were invited to show thespirit,such as Zhong Nanshan,Zhang Boli,Zhang Dingyu,Chen Wei and Xie Jun.Zhang Dingyu,the president of Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan,with ALS（洋斤冻人症）,also came to the stage.He has become a hero fbr many people over the past year.Withouttime to care about his illness,he saved hundreds of CO VID-19 patients.He felt that apersons strength is small,but the strength of unity is huge,which can be gathered into greatenergy and confidence.Zhang Wenhong,the director of Huashan Hospital,gave an interesting science lesson tothe students.He also gave ten tips fbr childrens health.One of the most important of them isthat healthy growth is more important than achievements.He also said that as long as wereally know the information of the virus（病毒）well,it will no longer be so terrible.This isthe power of science.The post-90s from the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Provincealso came to the stage.They told their stories of fighting against COVID-19 through pictures,and showed the responsibilities of the young.The stories of these speakers were so touching that the pupils eyes were full of tears.The viewers also said that they cried and praised the speakers as heroes and the backboneof the nation”.24.There a r e parts in the program of 2020,s First Class for the New Terms.A.two B.three C.four D.five25.Some special guests came to the stage to.A.show the spirit of the program B.take part in a competitionC.perform some shows fbr students D.share some ways to fight against virus26.The tips that Zhang Wenhong gave are about.A.the growth of childrenC.the health of children27.The passage mainly wants to tell usA.the heroes in our countryC.a TV programB.the power of scienceD.the information of the virusB.unitys influenceD.the post-90*s responsibility with actionAcross China:Social workers care for rural Chinas left-behind childrenSHIJIAZHUANG,July 30(.Xinhua)Unlike most of young people who found jobsin big cities after graduation,25-year old Wang Weixiong went to the countryside that wascalled Heiyagou Village in north Chinas Hebei Province.Heiyagou Village is so remote that many Chinese dont know this place.There are 47left-behind elderly people and 10 left-behind children in the village.As a social worker,Wang provided support for children,the elderly and women leftbehind in the countryside.He organized college students to help these children with theirlessons during holidays and teach them about fire and water safety.“We offer personal safety training for children,and set up a volunteer team to take careof them,“Wang said.Tor those children who have difficulties in their studies,we help themdevelop good learning habits.Every time social workers visited 9-year-old Feng Shucan,she felt touched and happy.The girl and her friends also set up a volunteer team last year with the help of local socialworkers.Every festival,they perform for the lonely elderly people in the village.“Helping others makes me feel happy,and when we stick together,no one feels lonely,Feng said.28.What kind of writing is it?A.Letter.B.Story.C.News.D.Notice.29.The underlined word“remote“here probably means“A.famous B.far C.rich D.old30.Which of the following is true?A.Heiyagou is in south Chinas Hebei province.B.Feng Shucan felt unhappy when social workers visited her.C.There are left-behind elderly people and children in the village.D.Wang Weixiong and her friends set up a volunteer team on their own last year.三、阅读还原7 选 5Bees pollinate（给.授粉）plants in nature.With their hard work,plants are able toproduce fruits and vegetables.31 In Europe,there are about 800 kinds of bees in thewild.But one fifth of them may completely disappear from the earth.32 Scientists have found a few possible reasons.Many honeybees lost their lives because of hornets（大黄蜂）from other areas.Recently,scientists in Europe have been worried about a kind of hornet called the AsianHornet.Such hornets are unkind and strong.33The use of chemicals is another cause.34 Because of that,chemicals stay onplants for long.They do great harm to them while bees are pollinating the plants.The greenhouse effect is also a main reason.Many bees can only live in certain areas.Asthe worlds temperature continues to rise,the areas for bees to live in become fewer andfewer.Most bees are important to nature.35A.A single hornet can kill plenty of honeybees.B.But sometimes,bees can hurt people.C.They should live in a pleasant environment.D.Why are bees in danger?E.However,many kinds of bees are now in danger.F.Farmers usually use chemicals to kill harmful insects.G.Everybody wants to get the reason of greenhouse effect.四、完成句子36.昨天我买了两张 你好，李焕英的电影票。I bought two movie to Hi,Mom yesterday.37.这个桌子是由木头制成的。This table is wood.38.学会提问比获取答案更重要。Learning to is more important than getting answers.39.人们在地铁上可以体会不同的文化。People can experience different cul t ur es.40.春天去旅行令人兴奋。Ifs to take a trip in spring,五、短文选词填空grandpa,realize,year,forget,receive,feed,show,send,I,importantIts not easy living with my grandpa.He snores（打呼噜）.He 41 things.Hecant take his old dog Max for walks anymore.And he cant hear welLBut somethinghappened one day that made me 42 that my life was better with grandpa in thehouse.One night,as we were having dinner,grandpa was 43 his old dog Max.Hefell over suddenly and broke his arm.We called the ambulance（救护车）and grandpa was44 to the hospital.He had to stay there for about a week.During that time,our house was different.Max was very sad and would not leave45 room.And I was so used to grandpas snoring that I couldnt sleep!We 46 many phone calls from people asking about grandpa.A local policemandropped by because he had known my grandfather for more than ten 47.And theychatted together often.Food came from all our neighbors to 48 that they were worried about him,too.But the real lesson came from a friend of 49 who said,“I wish my grandfather wasalive.Youre lucky to have him there.The day grandpa came back,we had a big celebration at our house.We now know how50 he is to our home and our lives.One of grandpas favourite sayings is,“Younever miss the water until the well（水井）runs dry.,六、阅读回答问题Have you ever been to a museum?You might go to a museum to look at old cars or theremains of an ancient civilization（文明）.But how about ice cream?Believe it or not,there is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in the United States.Visitorscan see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious snack.It seems that ice cream has been traced（追溯到）back to 200BC,when the Chinesemixed together rice and milk and sugar.Spending an afternoon looking at ice cream relatedexhibits can make you a little hungry.No problem,the site has its own ice cream store,whereyou can taste some of them.In Edinburgh.Scotland,there is a museum of childhood.The museum shows objectsrelated to the lives of children in Scotland,past and present.You would expect toys,dolls,teddy bears and train sets.But there are also exhibits which tell you what it was like to be akid in Scotland in older times.You can hear children chanting their multiplication tables（乘法表）:“Seven sevensare 49,eight sevens are 56.“You can also watch documentary movies of the games kidsplayed in Edinburgh in the 1950s,look at the clothes they wore and get to know what theirschools were like.It would be wonderful to visit the Childrens Discovery Museum in Bangkok,Thailand.It is divided into sections（区）of nature and environment,technology and kids activities.In this museum,you get to take part in the exhibits.You can pretend（假装）to be afirefighter on a fire truck or surround yourself by a giant soup bubble（泡泡）.51.How did the writer begin the passage?The writer did it by giving a（n）.52.Where is the museum of ice cream?It is in.53.How did the Chinese people make ice cream 200BC?The Chinese mixed together to make it.54.What does the museum of childhood in Edinburgh show?It shows in Scotland,past and present.55.What does the underlined word If refer to in the last paragraph?It refers to the 七、填写适当的句子补全对话A:Hi,Mar y.56?B:I have nothing to do tomorrow.A:57?B:Shanxi Theater?No,I havent been there.A:There will be a free concert at Shanxi Theater at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.Would you like togo with me?B:Yes,rd love to.You know.Im crazy about mus i c.58?A:I like pop music.What about you?B:59.A:Wow,such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!Then you dont miss tomorrowsconcert.B:Yeah!Because it always makes me excited.See you tomorrow.A:60.八、电子邮件61.2021年起，陕西中考体育将新增篮球项目“全场运球”环节。假如你是李伟,你校为了培养学生的篮球爱好，每周新增一节篮球课训练。请根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，向他介绍下你们的篮球课情况。提示：1.询问Jack是否喜欢打篮球；2.介绍你打篮球的情况；（1）时间：每周训练两次；（2）地点：学校篮球场；（3）状态：你进步很大；3.说一说篮球这项运动给你带来的好处。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Dear Jack,How is everything going recently?参考答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在餐厅看到的一幕，父母带着孩子去吃牛排，尽管家庭很困难，但是父母很重视对小男孩的教育，小男孩最终取得了成功。1.句意：一块对你们所有人来说是不够的！both两者；neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；all全都。根据“A young couplewith a small boy”可知，此处表示一块牛排不够三个人吃，表示三者或三者以上用all。故选Do2.句意：我们只想带小家伙来吃牛排，我们已经吃过晚饭了。bring带来，动词原形；to bring带来，动词不定式；refuse拒绝，动词原形；to refuse拒绝，动词不定式。根据“We just want.the guy to have beef steak”可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处表示想带小男孩吃牛排。故选B。3.句意：我发现父母不仅带孩子来吃牛排，而且还把这看作是一个学习的过程。a 不定代词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定代词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据A young couple with asmall boy ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak.”可知，上文已提到小男孩，此处表示特答案第1 页，共 12页指。故选Co4.句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。how 如何；what 什么；why 为什么；whose 谁的。根据The parents taught the kid.to use theknife and fork”可知，此处表示教他如何使用刀叉。故选A。5.句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人一杯咖啡吗？”deep深的；deeply深地；politely礼貌地；polite礼貌的。此处应填一个副词修饰动词asked,表示礼貌地问，用 politely。故选C。6.句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人一杯咖啡吗？”May 可以；Must 必须；Need 需要；Should 应该。根据”.I o他r each of you a cup of coffee?”可知，此处表示请求，应用情态动词May。故选A。7.句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以我们根本买不起任何昂贵的食物。but 但是；or 或者；because 因为；so 所以。根据“we are very poor.we cant afford anyexpensive food at all”可知，此处表示因果关系，因为很穷所以买不起昂贵的食物，后句为结果。故选De8.句意：他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将来会取得巨大的成功。achieves取得，动词第三人称单数；has achieved已经取得，现在完成时的结构；achieved取得，动词过去式或过去分词；will achieve将会取得，一般将来时的结构。根据“in thefuture”可知，此处的时态为一般将来时。故选D。9.句意：我们成了朋友，相处得很融洽。of.的；with 和.一起；from 从.；in 在.里面。get on well with sb.表示“和某人相处融洽”，固定搭配。故选B。10.句意：后来，这个孩子取得了很大的进步，他成功了。makes动词第三人称单数；made动词的过去式或过去分词；has made现在完成时；was答案第2 页，共 12页made一般过去时的被动语态。make progress取得进步，根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知该句用被动结构“be+动词过去分词”。故选D。11.B12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参与Lifeart的画作义卖活动的经历。11.句意：它出售艺术品并为癌症研究筹集资金。covers 覆盖；raises 筹集；spends 花费；gives 给。根据“money for cancer research”可知，此处表示为癌症研究筹集资金。故选B。12.句意：我们在一个地铁站的入口附近站岗，以便能吸引更多的顾客。noise 噪音；artwork 艺术品；customers 顾客；ideas 主意。根据“we went to the streets ofBoston to sell our artwork to the public last spring”可知，该组织到街头卖画，去人流量大的地铁口附近是为得到更多的顾客。故选C。13.句意：由于大风，我们的画不断地倒塌，价签也不断地被吹走。sun 太阳；rain 雨；cloud 云；wind 风。根据“Our paintings kept falling over and the price tagskept being blowing away”可知，此处表示那天的风很大，所以画被吹倒、价签被吹走。故选Do14.答案第3 页，共 12页句意：我们都很害羞，不敢问别人是否考虑买我们的艺术品。imagine 想 象;consider 考 虑;allow 允许；remember 记住。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，此处表示问别人是否考虑买艺术品。故选B。15.句意：我们还担心被赶走。busy with 忙碌于.；wonied about 担心.；proud of 为.自豪；angry with 为.生气 o 根据We set ourselves up near the entrance of a subway station”可知，因为是在地铁 口 附近卖艺