黑龙江省哈尔滨某中学2022年中考模拟英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf
2022年哈尔滨市哈尔滨工业大学附属中学中考模拟试题九年级英语（试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共2 0 分，每小题1 分）1.Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word polite”?A.sunshine B.police C.aljve2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.basket educate B.pink victory C.hero purpose3.Which stress of the following words is different?A.Bamboo B.Realize C.Balloon4.What fine day!It5s perfect for taking a walk.A.a B.the C./5.Many people are happy to go out for dinner on S pring F e s ti v a l,c h i ld r e n.一S o they are.A.actually B.especially C.gradually6.Lefs help him go the road.A.through B.at C.across7.How does Jack usually go to work?He there to lose weight.A.is used to walk B.was used to C.is used to walking8.一I didnt fall asleep until the strong wind at around 3:00 a.m.-Thats the reason why you feel sleepy today.A.turned down B.died down C.pulled down9.-Could you tell me when the talk show began?It since Mr.Green came.You missed the exciting beginning.What a pity!A.has been on B.has begun C.has been begun10.Love should often be expressed.If you your parents,please speak out.A.will love B.love C.are loving11.一What were you and your mother doing at 7:00 p.m.yesterday?I was watching T V my mother was doing housework.A.when B.as soon as C.while12.一Jack runs faster than in his class.一 You are right.He is a member of the school race team.A.any other boys B.the other boys C.any boy13.Where are you going for fun in the coming summer vacation?I go to Dalian.But that depends on my mothers plan.A.may B.must C.should14.English is a subject about language which requires regularly.A.review B.to review C.reviewing15.Which city would you like to travel to with your best friend?一Xiamen,of course.Its the best place I want to visit.A.that B.where C.which16.1 often notice Anna the teachers some questions.A.asking B.to ask C.ask17.My brother shouted,t4Look at,and he began to laugh at us.A.yourselves B.myself C.yourself18.In which country are people expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time?A.France B.Japan C.America19.Like it or not plastic is everywhere.It can harm sea animals and pollute the water.What can we students do to reduce（减少）the use of plastic?Dont buy the things made of plastic.Produce as few clothes that contain（包含）plastic as possible.Take a water bottle with you to avoid plastic bottles.Shop owner shouldnt package fresh fruit and vegetables with plastic bags.Just say no to single-use（一次性）plastic products such as plastic cups and spoonsA.B.C.20.A survey on“How students use apps to learn English“was made in C lass 1,Grade 9 in No.5 Middle School.There are 40 students in this class.One fifth of them dont learn English by app.Then according to the form below,among the students who learn English by a p p,s t u d e n t s practice listening by app.Learn vocabularyPractice listeningReading novelsPractice speaking50%?10%15%A.8 B.9二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1 分）C.10Some students cheat because they5re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 21 timestudying.Other students might feel that they cant 22 the test without cheating.Even when there seems tobe a“good reason,for cheating,it isnt a good idea.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 23 to talk with the teacher and his or herparents so they can find some better ways together Talking about these problems and 24 them out willhelp feel better than cheating.If a student is caught when cheating,the teacher may give a“zero on the test,send him or her to the headteachers 25,and call his or her parents.Worse than the bad grade may be the feeling of havingdisappointed those people,26 parents and teachers.A parent may worry that you are not an 27person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time youre taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat,but some students have already cheated.If thats you,its 28 too late to stop cheating.Cheating can become a 29,but a student is always able to actbetter and make better 30 It might help to talk the problem over with a parent,teacher,or friend.21.A.takingB.spendingC.costing22.A.writeB.exerciseC.pass23.A.needsB.mentionsC.refuses24.A.breakingB.workingC.missing25.A.officeB.schoolC.seat26.A.asB.amongC.like27.A.outsideB.honestC.interesting28.A.alwaysB.neverC.once29.A.menuB.medicineC.habit30.A.educationB.decisionsC.challenges三、阅读理解（本题共2 0 分,每小题1 分）(A)Nanjing Museum Notice to Visitors(1)Opening Hours:9:00 17:00(Closed day:Monday)(2)Ways to get tickets:Visitors may take tickets from the automatic ticket machines;Visitors can also take tickets fromthe S ervice Center.Rules:Please accept the security check(安全检查)before going to the hall.People with pets are not allowed to get in.Do not take photos with flashlight.Please visit in order and care about the environment of the hall.(4)Address:No.321 Zhongshan Road(5)Price:20 yuan per personFor more information,call Mr.Liang at 62868987 or Mrs.Li at 62868966.31.Visitors can get tickets through way(s).A.only one B.two C.three32.If you want to know more information about the museum,you can call.A.Mr.Liang at 62868686 B.Mr.Liang at 68868987 C.Mrs.Li at 6286896633.Jack and his father are going to visit the museum.They should pay.A.40 yuan B.60 yuan C.80 yuan34.The above passage is a.A.notice to visitorsB.introduction about Nanjing MuseumC.poster about Nanjing Museum35.Which of the following is TRUE?A.People can go to the museum with their pets.B.People can take photos in the museum with flashlight.C.People must accept the security check before walking into the hall.(B)When I lived in S pain,some S panish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left,theyasked me fbr advice about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at“bed andbreakfasf,houses,because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English withthe family.My friends listened to my advice,but they came back with some funny stories/We didnt stay at bedand breakfast houses,they said,because we found that most families were away on holiday.”I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English,and theythought“VACANCIES meant“holidays”，because the S panish word fbr holidays,is“vacancies”.S o they did notgo to house where the sign outside said“VACANCIES”,which in English means there are free rooms.Then myfriends went to house where the sign said“NO VACANCIES,because they thought this meant the people whoowned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.S o they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In S panish,the word“DIVERS ION means fun.In English,it means that workers are repairing the road,and that you must take adifferent road.When my friends saw the word“DIVERS ION”on a road sign,they thought they were going to havefun.Instead,the road ended in a large hole.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris,when someone offeredme some more coflee,I said“Thank you in French.I meant that I would like some more.However,to mysurprise,the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that Thank you“in French means No,thank you”.根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)36.My S panish friends wanted advice about driving their car on English roads.37.“NO VACANCIES in English means no free rooms.38.1 suggested that they stay at“bed and brcakfasf,houses because it would be much cheaper than staying inhotels.39.1 was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I was expecting another cup of coffee.40.The same words may mean differently in different cultures.（C）The earth has a history of about 4,600,000,000 years.During the long history,the surface keeps changing.Wecant imagine the dead desert used to be a lively ocean and the city land used to be full of green plants.But we canknow something by studying the rock layers（岩层）.Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）is a good example.Qomolangma is just one of the Himalaya Mountains（喜马拉Mb-If you can climb Qomolangma and watch the rock layers in the broken places of the mountain,you will findmany fossils of ancient sea lives.They are a kind of stones that living things turned into after tens of thousands of（数万）years.It proves there used to be only seas around Himalaya area.The Indian plate（板块）rushed under theAsian-European plate because of the movement of the earth 40 million years ago.And that made the land rise upand the ocean water began to fall back and the land came out of water.The violent（剧烈的）movement made theland up and up.Among the raised places,Qomolangma was the fastest and highest.S even to eight million yearsago,it reached 3,00 meters.It reached todays height about a million years ago.The high mountains stop the warmwet wind from the ocean and make the northern land become dry and cold.S o plants and animals in the northbecome fewer than those in the south.Now the mountain is still rising by about 0.1 cm a year because of themovement,but its not as violent as before.The earth movement has changed the surface of the earth much and will keep doing it.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.The underlined work fbssils in the passage means in Chinese.A.保存 B.僵化物 C.化石42.According to the passage,Qomolangma was just one of the raised places,which was.A.the fastest and earliest B.the fastest and highest C.the deepest and fastest43.There are more plants and animals in the south of Qomolangma possibly b e c a u s e.A.the warm wet wind cant reach the northB.the warm wet wind stays in the northC.the rising land keeps the cold dry air from leaving44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The Himalaya Mountains are between the Indian plate and Asian-European plate.B.Qomolangma has kept rising because of the plate movement since the earth was bom.C.There used to be many living things in the sea water around the Himalaya area.45.What is the passage mainly about?A.Qomolangma is the highest mountain because it is in a rising area.B.The movement of the earth plates is not as violent as before.C.The earth surface keeps changing because of the earth movement.（D）Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.46 Ifs easier to make friends whenyou have similar interests.Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.4748 That way,theyll find it easier to talk to you,or people may think youre not interested in themand may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about me,me,me.Ask lots of questions.49Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like,respect,and admire not just with those who areeasy to meet.Be friendly with a lot of people.50根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通 顺（每个选项只能用一次）A.Get out of the house and do things that will help you to keep in touch with other people.B.That way,youll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.C.People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.D.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.E.S how an interest in their answers.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1 分）补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A:Welcome to the English Club.My name is Jack.Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learnEnglish.51B:No,ifs too hard to understand spoken English in them.A:52 Do you learn English that way?B:Yes,I do.It helps to write English every day.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes.I have learned a lot that way.A:53B:Yes,it is.It really improves my listening and speaking skills.A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?B:I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.A:54B:I often watch English cartoon films.A:55 I will be very glad to help you.B:I will.Thanks a lot.It*s very kind of you.A.Whats your idea about learning English?B.What else do you do to improve your English?C.Do you learn English by watching videos?D.What about keeping a diary in English?E.I like English very much.F.Call me if you have any difficulties.G.Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try,isnt it?填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Bert:Hi,Carl!56 was your April Fools Day?Carl:It was terrible.One of my friends invited me to a costume party.Bert:That sounds good.Why do you say it was terrible?Carl:Well,after I received the 57、I went to the party 58 time.But by the time I got there,Irealized I had been fooled because I was the only one that was in a costume.Bert:Oh I see.That was really terrible.I was so tired on April FooPs Day.Carl:What was wrong with you?Bert:My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day.I studied the whole night and wastired out.Carl:What happened next?Bert:Then the next day I found they had fooled me.We 59 have a test.Carl:Ha ha!We 60 had a real April Foors Day.五、任务性阅读（本 题 2 0 分，每 空 1 分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）have a chat height you strong confidence nine steal watchWhen I was in the 61 grade,I was shy,quiet and a target（目标）for bullies（恃强凌弱者）.I used toget very upset about it,and would often cry on my way home.During one art lesson,one of the bullies 62 my pencil box,threw it across and sat back down,63 me as I went to pick it up.Later on,I stood up for myself for the first time,pushing him away.I satback down,shaking all over and I couldnt pay attention to the rest of the lesson.I was scared at what Id finallydone.My teacher noticed I was the last to leave the classroom.We 64.He said:Dont be a bully65.but remember you are 66 inside than you appear outside,and if the bullies see this,theywill stop.Believe in yourself.He made me smile and I became 67 again.As I walked to school,holdingmy head 68 and not noticing the bullies in anyway,they soon stopped.（B）Do you have any online classes?It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and aheadset（耳机）.However,most students dont seem to like online classes.S ome students say it is hard to pay attention tostudying while taking online classes.There are no classmates,no real teachers watching the students.The studentscan surf the Internet or do other things.S ome students think the online teachers dont really get to know thestudents.When they dont hand in schoolwork,they will get a short message instead of real concern（关心）.However,online classes still have some advantages.It saves time and money compared to taking offlineclasses（线下课程）.Also,if you dont understand some parts of a lesson,you can choose to watch it over again.6 9.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。c to decide which one you want tos work done for or during school classes7 0.阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。However,most students dont seem to like online classes.Howe ve r,t ha t mo
