初中英语单词训练、语法填空专题训练200题含答案.pdf

初中英语单词训练、语法填空专题训练200题含答案1.Look!The boy i s(f i l l)the cup with some dirty water.2.I will spend 10 more m i n u t e s(f i n i s h)the homework.3.She wants the(紫色的)sweater.It looks nice.4.I have two c o u s i n s.m o t h e r is my aunt(they)5.Wh o(c o o k)in your family,Millie?一My father does.He also does the washing.6.My b r o t h e r(h a v e)a basketball.7.My sister l o v e s(J a p a n)food,such as seafood and sushi.8.Ifs said that the engineer bought a big house in Vanke the other day.Yes,the price of h o u s e s(r i s e)to above 15,000 per square metre in Wuxi and itis likely to get even higher the next few months.9.G o o d(l u c k y)to you in the match!10.My mo t h e r(n o t do)housework on Saturday.11.Children always like listening to i n te r e s tin g(s to r y).12.Look!Li Hu a(p l a y)with his friends in the playground.13.I like the restaurant near my home.The fish t h e r e(t a s t e)so nice.14.一What did you do yesterday?I(be)on an outing in the forest.15.1 sense a strong sadness and pain from h i s(p a i n)experiences.16.You had better not let children play the game.(frighten)用所给单词的适当形式填空17.Usually I cant read the ma p(c o r r e c t).18.I like e a t i n g(t o ma t o)because they are healthy for health.19.They now have a bl ue(l i ve)room.20.I look thin,but he looks e v e n(t h i n).21.The boy is too young to look af t er(he).22.The girfs pet cat died.This made her c r y(s a d).23.My brother o f t e n(r i d e)his bike to work.24.The 4-year-old son can already solve math p r o b l e ms(e a s y).25.(he)name is Frank.26.The p o p u la tio n(in c r e a s e)in the first half of last century.27.Dont be afraid of a s k i n g(y o u)parents or teachers for help if you are introuble.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)28.Having healthy eating and sleeping is our best doctor,(habit)29.It is believed parents should read with their children at leastevery day.(one)30.Almost all of us look forward to a lovely and life.(peace)31.When you practice s o me t h i n g,you become good at it.(regular)32.How did the students feel after they tasted the?(mix)33.Computers do not solve all problems,but they a lot of work,(safe)34.Tom i s(real)a good friend and he helps me a lot.35.E r i c(h a v e)bread for lunch.36.In the end,Na n c y(l e t)me repeat her instruction to make sure I understoodwhat to do next.37.Its rainy.We must finish the w o r k(q u i c k)and go home right now.38.The boys are walking on air because their t e a m(wi n)the game yesterday.39.I ma d e(l i t t l e)money than the other girls did.40.They all jumped a r o u n d(h a p p y).41.I(be)born in the morning on March 15th,2002.42.your b r o t h e r(s w i m)now?43.Jacks brother is a pilot.He always a plane in the sky.(fly)44.Our geography teacher said that the e a r t h(g o)around the sun.45.一Would you like to get me some coffee?一You like coffee now?I remember that y o u(p r e f e r)tea when you were at work.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：46.The car is quite s ma l l,i f you have many kids.(especial)47.My house is the on the right side,(nine)48.Computers are one of the most important in the world,(invent)49.Something is wrong with my watch.It is not very now.(accurately)50.An abacus is one of the first machines.It can very fast,but acomputer can do a much faster than an abacus,(calculator)51.Obama is a man,who was born on Aug.4th,1961.(power)52.He has an dictionary.(electricity)53.With the of science and technology,peoples life is better and better,(develop)54.He shouted at a girl.Ho w(p o l i t e)he was!55.Shanghai is one of t h e(b u s y)a n d(b i g)cities in the world.56.t h e y(j o i n)the table tennis club next year?57.They f i n i s h(p l a y)ping-pong at 7:00 in the evening.58.Our conclusions a r e(b a s e)on facts.59.(ride)around the countryside is popular in Guilin,isnt it?60.Not only you but also h e(s p e n d)much time exercising every day.61.J i m(not do)his homework yesterday.He(f o r g e t)to do it.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：62.(first),use some flour to make a pastry.63.Joe looks so(f un)when he dresses up as a clown.64.Ho w(t a s t e)the fried chicken wings are!65.There are t wo(e nt e r)in this building.66.Tourists spent a lot of t i me(wa i t)for the shuttle bus yesterday.67.I s(eat)too much good or bad for your body?用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空68.(not give)up English because it is very important.69.P l e a s e(c h e e r)for our football team when the match begins.70.(remember)to help Lucy if she cant work out her problem in class.71.P l e a s e(n o t support)the young girl.She is impolite.72.The teacher told y o u(n o t touch)the wet paint73.After I(stick)the picture on the card,I completed it.74.I e a t(h e a l t h)food every day.75.My grandfather of t en(repeat)that he wants to go back and live in thecountryside.76.What he s a i d(s o u n d)very great.Lets have a try.77.Who i s(p r e t t y),Amy or Elsa?用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。78.The new TV plays ending was(expected)and nobody believed it.79.The wounded fish is swimming in the river.It is still(liv e).80.Few people realized the(discover)was important.81.I promise what I said is(believe)because I have no reason to cheat you.82.Mi ke(oversleep)this morning and went to school late.用所给单词的适当形式填空83.Look!That (be)my family.84.Hello,Gi na.(this)are my friends,Mike and Frank.85.Li Juans g r a n d p a r e n t s (be)in Shanghai.86.-Are(that)your rulers?-No,they arent.87.TheyYe his(parent).88.My c a t(c a t c h)a mouse for food last night.How clever it is!Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)89.Saturday is the day of a week,(seven)90.Usually people are afraid of because they may eat humans,(wolf)91.Lei Feng is a good example for us to learn to the people,(service)92.If people still dont care enough for the environment,the air will become much.(bad)93.We can learn a lot from events,(history)94.It is good for you to do all the h o me wo r k.(you)95.Being kind to others and giving a hand to them when necessary is helpful,(usual)96.In order to be safer,we have to that bridge.(builD.97.He did the work v e r y(c a r e).Everybody said he had done a good job.98.Look!The children e a c h(h a v e)a book in their hands.99.My parents are strongly a g a i n s t(l i e)to others.They always tell me to behonest.100.The boy fell off the tree a n d(h u r t)his left foot.V.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空101.The boy is oft en(care),so there are many mistakes in his homework.102.Tim often pr a c t i c e (pass)the ball,so he pl ays(good)thanbefore.103.My left leg was(bad)hurt in the car accident.104.Do you think Zhang J ike has a chance of(beat)Ma Lin in the table tennismatch?105.He can do the work as(good)as you.106.The film named Fast&Furious 8 the importance of ttfamily.(express)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)107.Tan is an a ma z i n g(mu s i c)who can make nice sounds with commonobjects.108.Five l u c k y(wi n)will each receive a signed copy of the new book.109.He left as a poor boy and returned as a(weal t h)man.110.(last)happiness comes from hard work.111.The visitors t hi nk(hi gh)of the local history course in the primaryschool.VI.用所给单词的适当形式填空112.While we(talk)yesterday afternoon,the bell rang.113.He of t en(go)fishing in the river in spring.114.Some man-made wonders are(excite)than natural ones.115.I m(real)worried,because 1 cant find my backpack.116.Shes not allowed to go_；_(swim)with her friends.117.Next week we(take)some Japanese friends to see the Summer Palace.118.He(grow)vegetables in his garden and sold them.119.Please be quiet!The baby(sleep).120.I(be)to Beijing twice.121.His grandfather has been(die)for two years.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。122.The general was ma d e(f i n d)a happy man.123.What he needs is the shirt of a happy p e r s o n(we a r).124.Itll take the workers two y e a r s(b u i l d)the bridge.125.He was angry and went out wi t h o u t(s a y)anything.126.The ma n(s e a r c h)the box all over the house,but he couldnt find itanywhere.127.The scientists are doing some research in the North Pole to ge t(f a r)information.Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form s.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词)128.Life is precious and nothing i s(b a d)than death.129.More and m o r e(h e a lth)food will cause various illnesses.130.He passed the e x a m(f o r t u n a t e)although it was very difficult131.It i s(n e e d)for him to spend too much time on this project.132.There are m a n y(d i f f e r e n t)between these two schools.133.If you want t o(s u c c e s s)in the future,you must work hard from new on.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper fo rm s.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词）:134.Australia is famous for its koala b e a r s,a n d beautiful beaches.(kangaroo)135.Sandys birthday falls on June 2nd next month.(twenty)136.She has also worked as a for the BBC while studying in UK.(report)137.If something costs nothing,you can describe it as (freedom)138.Soldiers removed their hats and wa t c h e d (silent)as he rode past.139.The dog was on the floor,(lie)140.The lamp has a heavy.(basic)141.It is necessary to help the children learn more about road.(safe)142.You have the most tool of all:Yourself.(power)143.If the bank refuses to increase our loan,we r e.(finish)144.Our s c h o o l(s u c c e e d)in organizing a spring outing a few days ago.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空145.Andy Lau and Jay Chou are both famous p o p(s in g).146.Ma Yan is of m ed iu m(h ig h).147.He is my fav o rite(act)an d I like all his movies.148.I buy a pair o f(g l a s s).149.There are fifte e n(p e rso n)a t the party.150.Audrey H ep b u rn s(ey e)are big and she is clever.151.Her jump brought a loud cheer from the crowd on the playground.(succeed)152.If B i l l(c o m e s/w i l l come)to my party tomorrow,Ill call you.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。153.May 27th is Bob s(t we l ve)birthday.154.There are t wo(l i br ar y)in our school.155.We need to find s ome(us e)ways.156.Lin Tao(not have)a clock.157.Th e(wo ma n)doctors like doing some shopping after work.158.S i m o n(s i m p l e)couldnt say any word when he was told such a surprisingresult.159.The milk in the blue bottle i s(l i t t l e)than that in the red one.160.一Have you worked out the problem?Not yet.My t e a c h e r(e x p la i n)it to me.161.1(real)like action movies because they can make me excited.162.The old man regards his daughter as the most treasure in the world,(value).用所给词的适当形式填空163.First,you open the door.(two),you turn on the light.164.The(strawberry)look fresh.How much are they?165.Please write a(shop)list when you have lots of things to buy.166.Fd like t hree(kilo)of lemons.167.From then on,(fly)kites became a very popular activity.168.What about (take)this one?169.Everything in the s u p e r ma r k e t (be)half price today.170.The shops online are(open)all the time.171.The kid looked a b i t(l i v e l y)than usual after the operation.172.My hometown is greener now.More and more t r e e s(p l a n t)every spring.173.Luckily!The mo v i e(n o t begin)yet.174.Mike has been living in Europe for two years.He can cook delicious food.(France)175.Every morning the students greet the teachers with a smile at the schoolgate,(polite)176.I(l end)my pen to Tom,but he didnt return it to me.177.When we ask a wh-question,our tone u s u a l l y(f a l l)at the end of thequestion.178.Mr.Gr e e n(wo r k)on the problem then.179.The snow on the ground is e v e n(t h i c k)today than yesterday.180.The yards doors usually have weak locks and you can open t hem.(easy)适当形式填空(单句适当形式)181.Which language is the most wi d e l y(s p e a k)in the world?182.No p e r mi s s i o n(g i v e)fbr anybody to enter the building.183.Some of the swamps have b e e n(p o l l u t e).184.The sick ma n(o p e r a t e)on now.185.We hope that more charity shows(hold)to raise money for Project Hope.186.Every day,some trees(cut)down somewhere in the world.187.The boy(t ake)good care of by his mother when he was a baby.188.The photo for the subject Na t ur e(t a ke)by him yesterday.189.For a moment he was c o mp l e t e l y(k n o c k)over by the news of hisfriends death.190.These animals are onl y(gi ve)food once a day.191.The rich man has much money,but he is always worried a b o u t(l o s e)money.192.The man put on his hat and(go)away.193.Daniel,do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day?Unless h u m a n s(s t o p)from cutting down trees from now on.194.Tom a l w a y s(b r u s h)his teeth once a day.参考答案:1.filling【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在往杯子里倒脏水。根据句首look提示以及空前的be动词 is可知，此句是现在进行时，动词fill要变成现在分词形式毯ling。故填filling。2.finishing【详解】句意：我将在花费10分钟的时间完成作业。spend+时间+doingsth.表示“花费时间做 某 事:故 填 finishing。3.purple【详解】句意：她想要那件紫色毛衣。看起来不错。purple“紫色的”，形容词。故填purple o4.Their【详解】句意：我有两个表兄妹。他们的妈妈是我的阿姨。根据mother”可知，需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词；结合英文提示，their符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Their。5.cooks【详解】句意：米莉，你家谁做饭？我爸爸做。他也洗衣服。根据答句“My fatherdoes.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，疑问词who在句中作主语，所以动词cook使用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。6.has【详解】句意：我的弟弟有一个篮球。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语mybrother是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填has。7.Japanese【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢日本食物，比如海鲜和寿司。根据空后的“fbod”可知，应该填的是Japan的形容词Japanese”日本的”作定语，故填Japanese8.has risen【详解】句意：一据说前两天工程师在万科买了一个大的房子。是的。无锡房子的价格已经涨到超过一万五每平方米，在接下来的几个月有可能更高。此处表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是the p rice,是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has riseno 故答案为 has risen(.9.luck答案第1 页，共 26页10.doesnt do11.stories12.is playing13.tastes【解析】9.句意：祝你在比赛中好运！good luck表示 好运，根据 G o o d(l u c k y)”可知缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为 lucko10.句意：我妈妈星期六不做家务。根据My mother”可知缺动词三单，结合所给单词，故答案为doesnt do。11.句意：孩子们总是喜欢听有趣的故事。根据interesting”可知缺名词，且此处是名词复数，结合所给单词，以辅音字母+y结尾，去y+ieso 故答案为 stories o12.句意：看!李华和他的朋友们在操场上玩。根据“Look!”可知现在进行时，主语是“Li Hua”,结合所给单词，所以用“is playing，故答案为 is playing13.句意：我喜欢我家附近的那家餐馆。那里的鱼味道好极了。根据The fish”可知缺动词三单，结合所给单词，故答案为tastes。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。第 4 小题根据句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，然后结合题干中的时间状语来确定时态是现在进行时.，结合主语是单数，play变为is doing作答即可。14.was【详解】句意：你昨天干什么去了？我昨天在森林里郊游。根据问句可知时态是一般过去时，因此用be动词的过去式，主语是I,所以用was。故填was。15.painful【详解】句意：我从他的痛苦经历中感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。pain“痛苦”，名词；空处作定语修饰名词experiences经历,，表示“痛苦的经历”，用形容词painful。故选painful。16.frightening【详解】句意：你最好别让孩子们玩这种可怕的游戏。答案第2 页，共 26页根据空后名词game可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰物的形容词，结合句意和所给英语单词frighten提示可知，此空应填frightening,故答案为frightening。17.correctly18.tomatoes19.living20.thinner21.himself【解析】17.句意：通常我不能正确的看地图。根据副词修饰动词read；故填correctly。1 8.句意：我喜欢吃西红柿，因为他们对健康有好处。根据名词复数表示一类；故填tomatoes o1 9.句意：他们有一个蓝色的起居室。根据living room起居室；故填living。2 0.句意：我看起来很瘦，但是他看起来更瘦。根据even修饰比较级；故填thinner。2 1.句意：这个男孩太小不能照顾他自己。根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填himself。22.sadly【详解】句意：这个女孩的宠物猫死了。这使她哭得很伤心。空格处应该填副词，修饰动词 cry。sad的副词形式为sadly。故填sadly。23.rides【详解】句意：我哥哥常骑他的自行车去上班。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时.，主语Mybrother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“rid e骑 要变成三单形式，故填rides o24.easily【详解】句意：这个4 岁的儿子已经能很容易地解决数学问题了。此空修饰动词so lv e,要用副词，easy对应的副词是easily容易地，故填easily。25.His【详解】句意：他的名字是弗兰克。根据后面的“name”可知，应该是他的名字，用 h e的形容词性物主代词his“他的，首字母大写，故填His。26.increased【详解】句意：人口在上个世纪上半叶增长了。increase“增加”，动词。根据“in the first half答案第3 页，共 26页of last century.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填increased。27.your【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。此处作定语修饰“pare