考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀.pdf
考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)一aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)一aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti:against;opposite ofnuclear(核核子的)一antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)m atter(物质)一antim atter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto:of or by oneselfbiography(传记)一autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)一autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be:to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友,助手)一befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)一belittle(轻视,使渺小,使显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi:two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)一bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)一bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio:concerning living thingschem istry(化学)一biochem istry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)一biosphere(生物圈)7、by:less im portantproduct(产品,产物,)一by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)一byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi:hundredth partgrade(等级)一centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)一centimeter(厘米)9、co:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)一coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)一coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col:(used before L)together,withlocation(位置,场所)一collocation(排列,配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com:(used before b,m,p)together,withpassion(激情,热情)一com passion(同情,怜悯)b a ttle战役 com bat 战斗com bine com press com patriot1 2、con:together,w ithcentric(中心的,中央的)一concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute1 3 contra oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)一contradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)一contranatural(违背自然的)contra-m issile contraclockw ise14、cor:(used before r)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)一correlate(使相互关联,和相关)respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)一correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corrupt corrival1 5、counter oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)一counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)一counterattack(反引力)cou nterterrorist countereffect16、cross:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry(越野地,横过田野的)breed(使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)-crossbreed(生物 杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode(代码,密码)一decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)一devalue(=devaluate)减值,贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis mot;the opposite ofadvantage(优势,有利条件)disadvantage(不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree(同意)一disagree(不-致,不适宜)honest(诚实的,正直的)一dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em:(used before b,m,p)to cause to becom ebody(赋以形体)一em body(具体表达,使具体化)power(权力,激励)一empower(授权与,使能够)embed em bar em bow em bitter20、en:to cause to become;to makedanger(威胁)一endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)一enlarge(扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex:form er(and still living)minister(部长,大臣)一ex-m inister(前部长)wife(妻子)一ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)一extracurricular(课外的,业余的)ordinary(平常的,普通的,平凡的)一extraordinary(非常的,特别的,非凡的)extrabold extragovernm ental23 fore:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm(臂,武器,装备)一forearm(前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn(警告)一forewarn(预先警告)forehead forew ord24、il:(used before I)notlegal(法律的,合法)一illegal(违法的,不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)一illiterate(违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate ilium inate25、im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一immoral(不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible(可能的)一im possible(不可能的)im polite import im m erge im pu Ise26、in:notdirect(径直的,直接的)一indirect(间接的,迂回的)sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive(对没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)inform al intake inspirit invigorate27、infra:below in a range;beyondred(红(色)的)infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)一infrastructure(下部构造,基础下部组织)inf rah u m an inf rason ic28、inter:between;amongchange(改变,变化)一interchange(指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的,民族的)international(国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra:inside,w ithin;intocity(城市,都市)intracity(市内的)department(部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)一intra-departm ent(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30 ir:(used before r)notregular(规则的,有秩序的)irregular(不规则的,无规律的)responsible(有责任的,可靠的)一irresponsible(不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo:thousandgram(克,)kilogram(物千克,公斤)meter(米)一kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、m aero:large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconom ics(经济学)一m acroeconom ics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)一macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、m al:bad or badlyfunction(官能,功能,作用)一malfunction(故障)treat(宴请,款待)一maltreat(虐待,滥用)m alnutrition malformationabuse curse34、m icro:extrem ely smallcom puter(计算机,电脑)一m icrocom puter(微机)electronics(电子学)m icroelectronics(电子 微电子学)m icroscope m ircow ave35、m id:m iddleday(天,白天)一midday(正午)night(夜,夜晚)一midnight(午夜)36、m ini:small;shortbus(公共汽车)一minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)一m iniskirt(迷你短裙,超短裙)m inipark m inistate37、m is:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune(运气,好运)一misfortune(不幸,灾祸)understand(懂,了解)一m isunderstand(误解,误会)m isread m isuse m istreat38、mono:one;singleplane(飞机)一monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调,语调)一monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual m onocycle39、multi:m ore than one;m anypurpose(目的,意图)一m ultipurpose(多种用途的,多目标的)national(国家的,国 立 有 的,民族的)m ultinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体m ultiparty m uItilateral40、non:notresident 居住一nonresident(不居住的)se n se理性,认识一nonsense(胡说,废话)nonstop noneffective nonsom ker41、out:outside;beyondlive(活的,生动的)一outlive(比长命,比耐久)door(|1通道,家,户)一outdoor(室外的,户外的,野外的)outcom e outlet outfit42、over:too m uch;above;additionalhead(头,头的,主要的)一overhead(在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time(时间,时侯,时机,)overtime(超时,加班,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly:manycentric(中心的,中央的)一polycentric(多中心的)syllabic(语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic(多音节的)polyfu notional polytechnical44、post:later than;aftergraduate(大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)一postgraduate(研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战,打仗)postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre:before;in advancepay(薪水,工资,支付)prepay(预付)war(战争,作战,打仗)一prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of,supportingAm erica(v美美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)pro-Am erica?Abortion(流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo:not real;falsename(姓名)一pseudonym(假名,笔名)science(科学,自然科学)一pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)psudo-dem ocratic psudograph48、re:again;back to the form er stateunite(联合,团结)一reunite(使)再结合)use(使用)一reuse(再使用,重新使用)retu rn reback review rebornrevival su rvival49、self:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,w ith,for,or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用,用,使用)一self-employedtaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence5 0 semi:half;partlycircle(圆周,圆形物)一sem icircle(半圆形)final(决赛)一semifinal(半决赛)sem iconductor?conductor51 step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲,妈妈)一stepmother(继母)children(孩子,孩子们)一stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less im ortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分,划分,分开,隔开)一subdivide(再分,细分)section(部分)一subsection(分部,分段)subw ay submarine subadult53、super:more,larger,greater than usualmarket(市场)一supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)一supernatural(超自然的,神奇的,超自然物,不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele:at or over a long distancejby or for televisioncom m unicationtelecom m unication 电信screen(屏,银幕)telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o):concerning heatchem istry(化学)一thermochem istry(热化学)meter(计,表)一therm om eter(温度计,体温计)56、trans:across,on or to the other side of;betweenAtlantic(大西洋)一transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植,栽培,培养)transplant(移植,移种)transm it transport transform er57、tri:three;three tim esangular(有角的)一triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)tricycle(三轮车,机器三轮车)triplets triple double58 ultra:beyond;very,extremelymodern(近代的,现代的)一ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音,语音)一ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un:notcertain(确定的,必然的,可靠的)一uncertain(无常的,不确定的,不可预测的,靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)一unfortunate(不幸的,使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized6 0 under:too little;belowdevelop(发展,显影)一underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足)sea(海洋,大浪)一undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestim ate61、uni:one;singleform(形态,构成)一uniform(统一的,相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)一unidirectional(单向的,单向性的)62、vice:next in the rank;belowchairm an(主席,会长)一vice-chairman(副主席,副议长)president(总统,会长,行长)一vice-president(副总督,副省长)vice-m anager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1 )名词后缀1、ability(能力,才干),ibilityable(能的,有才能的,能干的,能够的)ability(能力,才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)一flexibility(弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性)inflam m ability adaptability2、alarrive(到达,抵达)arrival(到来,到达,到达者)refuse(拒绝,谢绝)一refusal(拒绝,推却)personal global approval revival3、an,ian,arianlibrary(图书馆,藏书室)一librarian(图书馆员,图书管理员)music(音乐,乐曲)一musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance,enceappear(出现,公开露面)一appearance(出现,露面,外貌,外观)refer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)一reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人)guidance resistance reliance5、ancy,encyemerge(显现,浮现,(事实)显现出来)一emergency(紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件)expect(期待,预期)expectancy(期待,期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant,entapply(申请)一applicant(申请者,请求者)correspond(通信)一correspondent(通讯记者,通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的,精确的)一accuracy(精确性,正确度)private(私人的,私有的,私营的,秘密的)一privacy(独处而不受干扰,秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking(国王,君主,(部落的)首领,纸牌中的K,立为王,做国王,统治)一kingdom(王国,宗 天国,上帝的统治,领域)free(自由的,免费的,免税的,免费)freedom(自由,自主,直率,特权)w isdom sportsdom film dom9、eeemploy(雇用,用)一employee(职工,雇员,店员)interview(接见,会见)一interviewee(被接见者,被访问者)trainee deportee aw ardee1 0 x er,or,arpaint(油漆,颜料)一painter(画家,油漆匠)beg(请求,乞求)一beggar(乞丐)banker heater w hisper harder11、erybrave(勇敢的)一bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)一slavery(奴隶身分,奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)一Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)一Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)一actress(女演员)waiter(侍者,服务员)一waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress m urderess1 4、hoodchild(孩子,儿女)childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)一manbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)一electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)一linguistics(语言学)electronics politics econom ics16、ismMarx(马克思)一Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)一socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)一violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chem ist dentist1 8、ity,tycruel(残酷的,悲惨的)cruelty(残忍,残酷)pure(纯的,纯粹的)一purity(纯净,纯洁,纯度)speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove(移动,迁居)一movement(运动,动作)retire(退休,引退,退却)一retirem ent(退休,引退)am usem ent basem ent departm ent20、nessdark(黑暗,夜)darkness(黑暗,漆黑)happy(快乐的,幸福的)一happiness(幸福,快乐)w eakness bitterness w illingness21、ologydim ate(气候,风土)一climatology(气候学,风土学)future(未来,将来)一futurology(未来学)22、shipfriend(朋友,助手)一friendship(友谊,友好)scholar(学者)一scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion,ssiondecide(决定,判决)一decision(决定,决心)expand(使膨胀,扩张)一expansion(扩充,开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长,成长)growth(生长,种植)wide(宽的,广阔的)一width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关,关闭)一closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露,受到,使曝光,揭露)一exposure(暴露,揭露,暴光,揭发)pressu re creatu re departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep(深的,纵深的)deepen(力 口 深,深化)fast(紧的,牢的)fasten(扎牢,扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级,阶级)一classify(分类,分等)simple(简单的,简易的)一sim plify(单一化,简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize,isemodern(现代人)一modernise/modernize(v主英 =modernize)popular(通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的)一popularise/popularize(v主英norm alize industrialize organize29 atem ot(动)一motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)一cultivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30 able,iblequestion(疑问)一questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)一natural(自然的)structure(结构,构造)一structural(结构的,建筑的)em otional regional exceptional32、an,arian,iansuburb(市郊,交B区)一suburban(郊外的,偏远的)=popularize)Canada(加拿大)Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)republican Eu ropean33、ant,entdiffer(不一致,不同)一different(不同的)please(满足的,使满足)pleasant(令人愉快的,舒适的)resistant ignorant abu ndant34、ary,oryadvise(劝告,忠告,警告)一advisory(顾问的,咨询的,劝告的)custom(习惯,风俗)一customary(习惯的,惯例的)secondary elem entary35、ateconsider(考虑,照顾)一considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运 气 好 运)一fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)private determ inate36、engold(黄金,金币)一golden(金色的,金黄色的)wood(木材)一wooden(木缶U的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)一Chinese(中国的,中国人的)Japan(日本)一Japanese(日本的,日本人的)Vietnam ese Portugese38 freecare(烦恼,忧虑)carefree(无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的)duty(义务,责任,职责,职务,税)-d u ty-fre e (自由的,大方的,免费的,免税的,sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意,照料)一careful(小心的,仔细的)pain(痛苦,疼)一painful(疼痛的,使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic,icalatom(原子)一atomic(原子的,原子能的)psychology(心理学,心理状态)psychological(心理(上)的)historic typical免费)41、ishgirl(女孩,少女)一girlish(少女的,少女似的(男孩)child(孩子)一childish(孩子气的,幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42 ivecreate(创造)一creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)一supportive(支持的,支援的)im pressive protective attractive43、lesshope(希望,信心)一hopeless(没有希望的,绝望的)pain(痛苦,疼,痛,劳苦,努力,使痛苦)一painless(无痛的,不痛的)w orthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)childlike(孩子似的,天真烂漫的)lady(女士,夫人 小姐)ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的)godlike fatherlike dream like45、lyman(男人)一manly(男子气概的)month(月)一monthly(每月的,每月-次,月刊)yearly homely costly46、ous,iousdanger(危险)一dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害,毒害,败坏,使中毒,放毒,下毒)一poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire(劳累,厌倦)一tiresome(无聊的,烦人的)trouble(烦恼,麻烦)一troublesome(麻烦的,讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、w arddow n(向下的)一dow nward(向下的)up(向上)一upward(向上的)backward sunw ard ourward49、yguilt(罪行,内疚)一guilty(犯罪的,有罪的)noise(喧闹声,噪声)一noisy(吵杂的,聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)一easily(容易地,不费力地)heavy(重的,繁重的)一heavily(很重地,沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward,wardseast(东方,东)一eastward(s)(向东,向东的,朝东的)north(北,北方)一northw ard(s)(向北,向北的)backw ards outw ards52、w iseclock(H寸钟)一clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的,另外的)一otherwise(另外,不同地)coastw ise likew ise21、di=day 日考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent e n t名后表示人agential ial 形后代理人代理人的subagents u b副的副代理人coagentc o共同合作者agencycoagencycooperationagendae n d名 后a复数议事日程agileile形后 灵活的agilityagitatea te动后鼓动、煽动agitationagitatoragitatress2、agri=field田地、农田=agroagriculturec u lt耕 作u re名后农业agriculturalagriculturistagrim otorm oto r机器农用拖拉机agronom ynomy 学农学agrochem icalchem ical化学药品农药3、ann=year=ennan niversaryve rs转 a ry名后周年纪念日annualu a l形后每年的superannuatesuper超越 a te动后、形后过时的、陈旧的、年老退休superannuation退休金4、audi=hear=auditaudienceence名后听众、倾听auditoriumo riu m名 后(场所)礼堂audibleib le形后听得见的audibilityib ility名 后(可性)可听性inaudiblein(否定前缀)听不见的5、bell=warrebelrebellionrebelliousbellicosebellicosity战争、打架re相反 vicose形后ity名后,.反叛、反抗好战的好战6、brev=short 短abbreviate ab 加强 ate 动后abbreviationabbreviator or 人的后缀brevity ity 名后breviary缩短简短、短暂摘要7、ced=go=ceed=cess 行走precedent pre 前 ced 行 ent 形后先行的,在前的precede 领先precedingexceed ex-以 夕 卜,超 出ceed行 超过excessive s iv e形后 过多的proceed pro-向前 前进,进行procedure-u re名后 过程,步骤,手续recession re-反 后退,(经济)衰退retrocession re tro-向后 退却8、cept=takeexceptexceptionexceptional拿,取ex-外,出cep t拿除之外acceptacceptanceacceptableinterceptinceptac-加强意义inter-中间in-入9、cid,cis=cut=kill 切,杀decideindecisiveconcisepreciseprecisioninciseincisorsuicidehom icideinsecticidepesticidebactericide1 0、circ=ringcircuscircleencirclesem icirclecircularcirculatecirculationcirculative接受截取,拦截接收,摄入,摄取de-加强意义c id切 断 决 断,决定con-加强 意义c is切pre-前 cis 切i n入s u i自 己c id杀hom i 人 cid 杀insect 虫 cid 杀bacteri 细菌环,圈circ HI,-us 名后enlargesem i-半circu l-circleenrich简要的明确的,精确的切割、雕刻门牙自杀,自杀者杀人,杀人者杀虫剂-a r形后-a te动 后 使 杀菌剂马戏团半圆圆形的循环,环流循环的11 claim,clam=cry=shoutexclaim ex-夕 卜,出cla im叫 呼喊,惊叫declam ationdeclam atoryproclaimacclaimclamourpro-向前,cla im叫 喊 宣 告,声明ac-加强意义 欢呼claim=clam 叫喊,-our 名后喧嚷,吵闹declaimde-加强意义 演说,朗诵12、clar=clear 清楚,明白declarede-加强意clar=c le a r清楚,明白表明,声明,宣告,宣布declarerdeclarationclarify讲清楚,阐明,clarificationclarity清澈,透明clar=clear 清楚,-i-,-fy 动后,使.澄清-fica tio n名后 阐明,澄清clar=clear清澈,明白,-ity名后13、clud=close=clus=shu 关闭excludeex-外,clu d关 排斥,把.排除在外exclusiveexclusionexclusionism认识认知includeconcluderecluseprecludein-入,内,clu d关闭 包含,包括con-加强意义 结束,完结,推断re-回,退,clu s关闭 隐居的,隐士pre-预先,clu d关闭 阻止,预防1 4、cogn=know 知道cognitioncognitivecogn知道cogn izecogn izableincognizablerecognizerecogn izablere-加强 认识,认出,认知irrecognizable1 5、cord=heart 心co