湖北省恩施州2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

恩施市2022年中考第二次适应性考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8 页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听 力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.How do you do?B.Fine,thank you.C.I am working.2.A.S o it is.B.Congratulations!C.Good luck!3.A.Yes,Td Hke to.B.Well done.C.Thafs OK.4.A.Thats too bad.B.Never mind.C.Its a pleasure.5.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I will.C.Yes,I have.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.How many children are there in Zhang Mings family?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Which sport does Lily like?A.S occer.B.Basketball.C.Table tennis.8.Where is S teven going?A.To England.B.To France.C.To Canada.9.Whafs the time now?A.7:45.B.8:00.C.8:15.10.How is the weather today?A.S unny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答下面两个小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。11.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Grandma and grandson.B.Waitress and customer.C.Brother and sister.12.Whats Henrys favorite food?A.Fried rice.B.Roast duck.C.Chicken soup.听材料，回答下面三个小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。13.Where does Jack ask Jenny to go?A.To the park.B.To the shop.C.To his house.14.Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first?A S he dislikes running.B.S he dislikes being cold.C.S he dislikes Mark.15.What may Jenny do next?A.S it in the room.B.Go to watch the race.C.Give Jack a call.第四节（共 5 小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16.Lin Tao went for a picnic wi t h.A.his friends B.his family C.his classmates17.They played games and took phot os.A.on the beach B.under a tree C.by the riverside18.When they saw fish swimming in the river,they felt very.A.surprised B.happy C.excited19.One of them suggested in the river.A.fishing B.swimming C.boating20.They decided to swim in the swimming pool.A.the next Friday B.the next S aturday C.the next S unday第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5 分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.They want to have some for supper,so they decide to catch now.A.fish;much B.fish;many2.This kind of soup smells and sel l s.A.well;well B.good;good3._can you get to the airport?In about 30 minutes.Tm on the way.A.How soon B.How long4.How do you like the singing competition yesterday?E x c i t i n g,s o m e students didnt do very well.A.because B.and5.一What do you think of Han Hong?S he is my favorite singer.I think no one can si ng.A.well B.betterC.fishes;manyC.good;wellC.How oftenC.thoughC.best6.一Jim,could you please answer the question?一S orry,I.Could you say it again?A.dont listen B.am not listening C.wasn5t listening7.My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 73rd birthday of ourmotherland.A.put on B.put out C.put up8.一Four children were walking under a small umbrella.But of them got wet.Can you guess why?-Because it was not raining.A.all B.some C.none9.Tom spent as much time as he could English.A.learning B.to learn10.一Remember to keep a safe distance at least one meter,Tina!C.learn-.Its necessary fbr us to do so in public.A.Thafs all right B.OK,I will C.No way第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sorting of garbage has many advantages.It can not only protect the environment,but also IIwasting the useful rubbish.S o people have come up with many good 12 to sort their rubbish.A UK company invented a“smart dustbin to help with waste sorting 13.People just need to droptheir waste into the dustbin.A camera and sensors（感应器）in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is andcorrectly sort it.S outh Korea is using a way called“Pay For Your Waste”to 14 its people to reduce food waste.When throwing away rubbish,there is a special dustbin fbr food waste only.The smart dustbin then tells the15 of the food.People have to pay for their food waste by scanning（扫描）a barcode（条形码）on thedustbin.If they throw away 16 fbod,they will pay more.Japan does best 17 waste sorting in the world.They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottlesand their caps go into different dustbins.Different types of paper 18 have their own dustbins.China is improving its waste sorting skills.On July 1,2019,S hanghai introduced waste sorting rules.Ifsomeone does not follow these rules,people from the relevant departments will 19 them.S hanghai alsoworks with Alipay to 20 green accounts（账户）“service fbr its residents（居民）.If you sort the garbagecorrectly,you will get more points in your account.If you get more points,you will get more gifts.11.A.avoidB.finishC.enjoyD.mind12.A.answersB.methodsC.resultsD.titles13 A.certainlyB.completelyC.recentlyD.directly14.A.refuseB.encourageC.surveyD.show15.A.weightB.colorC.shapeD.taste16 A.lessB.nicerC.worseD.more17.A.atB.onC.inD.to18.A.bagsB.moneyC.productsD.cups19.A.supportB.agreeC.discoverD.punish20.A.create B.find C.check D.imagine第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.hardly B.fond of C.looked up D.full of E.in danger F.separate from21.The traveler his map to make sure he was not lost.22.Wherever I go,nothing can make me my motherland.23.S ally is always courage.S he faces any difficulty in her life bravely.24.Jack spoke in a low voice,so I could hear him at the back of the classroom.25 Yesterday my uncle made a report about how to protect the animals and pl ant s.第四节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3 词)。Its quite natural fbr us to make mistakes.However,26 you make the same mistake for three timesor even more,youre too silly to be forgiven.How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study?Ithink keeping an error correction book after class is a good way.Mistakes must be 27(correct)in thestudents,learning.Correcting is more valuable over the long term,especially fbr the 28(nine)graders.An error correction book can help you in these ways.Pay attention to your mistakes 29 time.When correcting mistakes,students will think 30(serious)and improve from correcting mistakes.Always looking over your own error correction book can make upfor your knowledge gaps.Develop good studying habits.The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows:they dont fullyunderstand what they have 31(learn);they dont remember what they should remember:they are toocareless.To find out the reasons for the mistakes,students will avoid the above points.And then they 32(not)repeat them.Gradually they will develop the good habits of listening carefully,remembering things and33(overcome)problems.Provide the helpful basis for the final review.The error correction book can become one of the most useful34(tool).It can 35(help)students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam.The errorcorrection book is valuable fbr every student.第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGood news!For the coming film festival,there are some promotions（宣传）in Xidan Cinema.This festivallasts seven days（S aturday,June 11 Friday,June 17）.Here is the poster.FilmStand by Me速Ne Zha 2FDetective Chinatour 3 iS i1921Price50807050DateJune 11June 13June 15June 12June 14June 16June 13June 15June 17June 11June 14June 17Time9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.8:20 p.m.10:00 a.m.7:10 p.m.9:30 p.m.9:20 a.m.3:10 p.m.5:30 p.m.7:50 a.m.9:50 a.m.11:50 a.m.Tips50%off on Tuesday for all.Free for children under 6 years old,and half for people over 60 years.A free large box of popcorn（爆米花）for students with student ID cards during thefilm festival.For more details,please call us at 010-66086662.36.When can you watch the film with 50 percent off?A.On June 11.B.On June 12.C.On June 13.D.On June 14.37.Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of June 17?A.Stand by Me.B.Ne Zha 2.C.Detective Chinatown 3.D.1921,38.What cant you find in the poster?A.Prices of films.B.The leader of the cinema.C.The time of the film festival.D.The phone number of the cinema.39.Tom is a four-year-old boy.If he wants to watch Ne Zha 2 with his parents on June 16,they need to payA.80B.160C.200 D.24040.Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?A.All the people can be offered a large box of popcorn.B.You can watch Stand by Me on June 12.C.S tudents will not be allowed to enter the cinema without their ID cards.D.S tudents without their ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.BWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find thenearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a usmart city like thiscould happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities arebeing built.One such place is the city of S ongdo.Every home there will have a telepresence system（远程遥控系统）allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,health careand government services.Around the city,escalators（自 动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them,andoffices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind S ongdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the worldsuch as IBM,S iemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75%of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to dealwith the coming problems.Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,said Dan Hill,head of a research company.41.According to the text,living in a nsmart ci t y.A.is not a green wayC.will soon become true42.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.C.A plan to build a house.B.will be far from youD.is completely impossibleB.A meeting in S ongdo.D.A report on public health.43.Which company offers the great mind to build S ongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.S iemensD.Microsoft.44.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to.A.drive people out of cities B.control the worlds populationC.develop his own company D.solve the cities coming problems45.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Future Education B.S mart CitiesC.Government S ervices D.Famous CompaniesCElias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 oclock in the morning.Working all night became his livinghabit.Whos Elias Howe?You may never hear of him.He was bom in America.The sewing（缝纫）machine wasinvented by him.Over 100 years ago,without modern machines,people had to do the sewing by hand.Elias decided to design amachine to do the sewing instead of our hands.However,he had a trouble.He couldnt get the thread（线）to runaround the needle（#）.Inventing sewing machine was his dream.S o he did not give up.He kept thinking abouthow to solve this problem.Once he was tired,he slept in bed.He had a dream.In the dream he was caught by a king.The king orderedhim to build a perfect sewing machine,or the king would kill him.Elias met the same problem as before.The kingwas so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him.The soldiers raised spears（长矛）and came up to him.S uddenly Elias noticed something.There was a hole in the tip（尖端）of each spear.Before the spears stuck to his body,Elias woke up from the dream.And he realized that he had found theanswer to the problem.Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle,he made it run through a small hole inthe tip of the needle.A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.46.Why did Elias go to bed at about 4 oclock a.m.?A.Because he got used to working at night.B.Because he liked to play at night.C.Because he had sleeping problems.D.Because of the noise of the machine.47.What can we know from the second paragraph?A.Eliass parents lived on sewing.B.People preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.C.Elias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.D.Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.48.What does the underlined word something mean?A.Problem.B.Hole.C.Dream.D.S pear.49.What happened in Eliass dream at last?A.Elias was killed.C.Elias had a good thought.50.What can we know from the passage?A.S leeping can also solve the problem.B.Elias Howes dream came true.B.The king was killed.D.Elias caught the soldiers.C.Working at night is helpful in new inventions.D.If you want to invent something,you should have a good dream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。When I studied in Nanyang No.1 Middle S chool,I had a classmate.Her name is Chen Lulu.S he alwayspointed out my weak points in front of me.S ometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didnt finish myhomework on time.51 S ometimes she said I was unfriendly and so on.I tried to put up with（忍受）her aslong as I could.52 I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes.My father listened to me quietly,and then he asked me,“Are the things what she said true or wrong?Mary,didnt you ever wonder what youre really like?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points thatare true.53”I did as my father told me.54 I brought the list back to my father.He didn,t accept it.Thats justfor you,“he said,Correct mistakes if you have made and guard against them if you have not.When you listen tosomething is true,youll find that it will be helpful to you.55 Chen Lulus words often appear in my mind.In fact,in our life we are in trouble.Often someonegives you some advice.For some advice you will remember all your life.A.Many years have passed.B.At last,I became very angry.C S ometimes she said I wasnt an honest boy.D.To my surprise,I found that about half the things were true.E.Pay no attention to the other things she said.第四部分 写 作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56.孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。（help）Kids,please some fruit.57.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。（depend）Health food,exercise and enough sleep.58.我听说李先生负责指挥这条地铁的建造工程。（charge）I heard Mr.Li directing the building of the subway.59.依我看来，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。（叩inion）,reading more is one of the secrets of improving your language ability.60.约翰自十年前就离开了他的家乡。（away）John his hometown since ten years ago.第二节（共1小题；满分15分）6 1.学校英语社团正在举办英语征文活动，其主题是介绍自己的家庭。假设你是李明，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“Im Proud of My Family”的英语短文投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。要点：1.相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2.邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3.爱护环境，从我做起；4.积极参加志愿活动。要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整，不得少于80词：3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。Im Proud of My Family参考答案第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.How do you do?B.Fine,thank you.C.I am working.2.A.S o it is.B.Congratulations!C.Good luck!3.A.Yes,rd like to.B.Well done.C.Thafs OK.4.A.Thats too bad.B.Never mind.C.Ifs a pleasure.5.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I will.C.Yes,I have.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.How