托福写作核心句型（实用应用文）.pdf

托福写作核心句型文档信息文档作为关于“外语学习 中 托福 的参考范文，为解决如何写好实用应用文、正确编写文案格式、内容素材摘取等相关工作提供支持。正文19017字，doc格 式，可编辑。质优实 惠，欢迎下载！目录目录.1正文.28.托福独立写作核心句型：.212.broaden one s horizo.416.live a stressful life.517.lead to crimes.520.stem from 源于.531.contribute to.有益于.734.be afflicted with 被折磨着.839.be addicted to something.942.pose a threat to.1044.something is unwarranted.1045.at the expee of.1050.It is manifest that或者.119.托福独立写作常用插入语：.1310.过渡词汇.141.Introductory 介绍型：.142.Comparison 比较型：.153.Contrast 又寸比型:.154.Exemplification 例讦 型:.155.Enumeration 列 举 型：.166.Cause 原因：.168.Emphasis 强调:.169.Result 结果:.1710.Summary 总结:.1714.concession 表步.189.表示比较.189.表示比较.1810.表示解释.1911.重点的词汇和短语.20正文托福写作核心句型8.托福独立写作核心句型:1.benefit from:受益于.;有 益 于:be beneficial toPeople who look for information can benefit from the amazingdevelopment of the internet,2.promote the development of.:促进发展.The widespread use of English has promoted the development ofEnglish training schools in Chinao3.It is obvious that.:很明显.=obviouslyIt is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book.More importantly,it is more entertaining,4.Play a key role in.something plays a pivotal role in.起至U关键作用It is univeally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role inindividual successoOne1 s job and age play a key role in deciding what one weao5.Enrich one1 s experiences.:丰富经历Working for a period of time before going to the univeity cangreatly enrich students*experiences and make them more capablein univeities06.keep society safe and stableHarmony can keep society safe and stable while clashes make acountry unlivable.7.relax their bodies and ease their mindsOn holidays,students spend less time studying,holidayscould relax students*bodies and ease their mindso8.have a duty to do.,obligationNational sports teams represent their countries;therefore,thegovernment has a duty to invest in these teams09.afford people entertainment and pleasureOverall,computer games afford people entertainment andpleasure than trouble.10.create employment opportunitiesInternational business can create employment opportunities.Onthe other hand,it may damage cultural heritage of a nationo11.is less time-couming and more economicalAdvertising makes our shopping experiences less time-coumingand more economical,12.broaden one1 s horizoNot only can traveling broaden one*s horizo,but it can relaxtheir bodies and ease their minds013.fulfill one1 s potential 发挥潜能Working under pressure can help employees fulfill theirpotentiaL14.curb the proliferation of：限制.增长The government should take immediate measures to curb theproliferation of pollution.Stringent15.raise the public/people,s awareness of.The media should raise the public awareness of the significanceof preserving the ecosystem,16.live a stressful lifeIt seems that the people in developing countries live a morestressful life than the people in industrial countrieso17.lead to crimesThe widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead toyoungste,crimes018.the competition is stiff 竞争激烈The competition in modern society is increasingly stiff,whichmakes many individuals cold and cruel.Alienate 疏远的 alienate oneanother19.suffer from,sufferings=paiNowadays,many citize of Beijing suffer from mental illnessesbecause the competition is very stiff.Psychological problems torture20.stem from 源于Generally speaking,children,s bad behavior stems fromimitating their parents121.have detrimental influence upoon positive,negative,beneficial,profound Obviously,long-distance flights havedetrimental influence upon the environment.22.be monotonousand unmotivatingMany students find the schooling in traditional schools ismonotonous and unmotivating,tedious23.cope with=deal with 处 理,对付The governments must take measures to cope with the seriousterrorism worldwide,24.There is a definite link between A and BThere is a definite link between the adult crime rate and thecrime rate of youngsteo25.create teion and conflicts between.Cultural differences between the tourists and local residents（居民）may create teio and conflicts between themoInhabitants,dwelle,creativity:扼杀创造力The traditional education in some Asian countries seriously stiflescreativity,27.enable somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to getahead in the new society successfully028.get accustomed to somethingNew immigrants need to get accustomed to the local culture tosucceed,29.Someone can utilize somethingIn this day and age,many individuals can utilize the Internet viacompute or mobile phones30.something is in the best interests of someonePreserving the endangered animals/plants is in the best interestsof humanityo31.contribute to.有益于Students should not only acquire academic knowledge but alsodo volunteer work in communities/blocks,thereby makingcontribution to their cities032.is attended by伴随着/夹带着.The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severepollution of the ecosystem。33.A can be attributed to B，归咎于The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measureattributed to the traffic law not being stringent enougho34.be afflicted with 被折磨着In present-day society,a host of countries are afflicted withchronic poverty,35.deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dwelle of fresh air and thecomfortable pace of life.Inhabitant,resident,The fast-pace of life36.something impels somebody to do.Peer pressure often impels youngste to spend excessively onfancy clothes and accessories,37.A has rendered B+形容词或者名词We must eure that technological innovatio will not render usslaves to high technology,The fast-paced way of life has rendered many individualsalienated from one another。38.A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of SocialSciences revealed that.（如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the ChineseMinistry of Justice,交通问题可以用 the Chinese Ministry ofTraportation,建筑问题可以用 the Chinese Ministry of Cotruction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace）A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace revealedthat there are over one million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）todayo39.be addicted to somethingIn present-day society,many individuals are addicted to/preoccupied with various/divee forms of gambling,40.something is the root cause of.The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity,41.be confronted with something 面临着In contemporary society,we are confronted with a plethora ofviolent and pornographic TV showso42.pose a threat to.In the contemporary society,the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a severe threat to humanity,43.With the incidence of.hovering at high levels,many havebecome disturbed and alarmed0With the incidence of driving offees hovering at high levels,many have become disturbed and alarmed.Crimes=criminal acts,offees,-commit a crimecommit crimesbreak the law=violate the law44.something is unwarrantedExperimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate theirpain is unwarranted.解决:Address,resolve,tackle,combat45.at the expee of.We should not develop economy at the expee of theenvironmento46.support（支持）/oppose（反 对）0n the grounds that.Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it isinhumane,47.exert beneficial/detrimental/profound influence/impactoupon sthoIn this day and age,globalization is exerting profound impacton the way we work,live,play and learno48.A create/bring about/generate/breed BoTechnological innovatio have brought about profoundtraforms/changes to the political,economic and cultural arenaso49.A is a key determinant of BoIn an individual1 s career,tenacity is a key det erminant ofsuccess050.It is manifest that.或者It is univeally acknowledged that.,Undeniably,It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits tothe lives of people in the Third-World countrieso51.It is standard practice for someone to do somethingIn contemporary China,it is standard practice for Chineseyouths to choose Hollywood blockbuste over domestic films052.A is best characterized by.A 的最大特点是A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline,determination and penetrating observatioo53.someone would be well-advised to do something 人们应该做（代替:peopleshould.Parents would be well-advised to spend more time with theiroffspring,54.give priority to somethingThe government should give priority to the optimization of itsfinancial resources,55.be I汰ely to fall prey to/be vulnerable to 受到影响、干扰、伤害Without proper parental guidance,children are very vulnerableto the violent or pornographic contents on TV showso56.it is imperative/crucial/key/essential that或者 somethingis of paramount/overriding importance,To the newly-arrived immigrants,it is imperative that theyadapt to the local culture promptly(及时的)9.托福独立写作常用插入语:indeed,surely,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,admittedly,notwithstanding,obviously,besides,furthermore,briefly,similarly,honestlyfranklygenerally(speaking),naturally,luckilyfortunately,astonishingly,conveely,undeniably,undoubtedlystrange to say,needless to say,most important of all,woe ofall,insumshort summary,in other words,in a see,in general,inmyviewopinionjudgment,in coequence,in conclusionin the fit place,in addition,On the contrary,in contrast,tomyjoydelightsatisfaction surpriseastonishmentamazementregretdisappointment,of coue,for itanceexample,in fact,as a matter of factto be sure,to sum up,to tell the truth,to start with,I am sure,I believewondersuppose,it seems,as I see it,what isimportant(serious),F m afraid,it is said10.过渡词汇1.Introductory 介绍型:generally speaking,generally,as a general rule,comparatively speaking,comparatively,in general,in a see,inone see,in a way,to some extent,to a certain degree,in myopinion,in my view,to my mind,as for me,as far as I amconcerned,on a peonal level,at an individual level,from a(peonal and psychological)pepective,in some cases,in somerespects,on a larger scale,at a local level,to take the ideafurther,to take the above point to an extreme,putting thediscussion in a wider context,following the same line of.,traditionally,unfortunately,obviously,undoubtedly,practicallyspeaking,simplistically speaking,economically speaking,financially speaking,in terms o f,at the risk of sounding too cold,in a slightly cold calculation,at the risk of sounding too direct2.Comparison 比较型:similarly,likewise,in the same way,equally important,like,both.and.,the same as,(have.)in common,in a notdissimilar way3.Contrast 对比型：on the contrary,on the one hand,on the other hand,otherwise,unlike,in sharp contrast,whereas,rather than,conveely,itead,by contrast4.Exemplification 例证型:for example,for itance,as an example,as a case in point,as an illustration,such as,namely,that is,like,say5.Enumeration 列举型:for example;namely;for itance;a case in point;as an example;that is;just as;after all;in particular;such as;to illustrate;as anillustration;to demotratefit,second,in the fit place,initially,fit of all,to beginwith,to start with,fit and foremost,in the second place,next,also,besides,furthermore,moreover,in addition,what ismore,beyond that,for one thing,for another,finally,supremely,eventually6.Cause 原因:because.,because o f,as,since,fo r,owing to,due to,on account of,as a result of 7.Concession 让步：although,nevertheless,however,but,yet,admittedly,itis true.but,in spite o f,even though.,granted that.,at thevery woe8.Emphasis 强调:chiefly,especially,indeed,in fact,certainly,particularly,to be sure,actually,above all,surely,most important of all,even woe,no doubt,needless to say,more often than not9.Result 结果:thus,so,coequently,hence,therefore,accordingly,as aresult,for this reason,as a coequence,on that account,itfollows that.all in all in coequencein brief as a result,the point is,in conclusion,therefore,hence,in sum,in summary,lastly,to sum up,in short,in aword,of coue,indeed,above all most important,emphasis,certainly,in fact10.Summary 总结:in conclusion,in short,in brief,in summary,on the whole,finally,to sum up,to conclude,in a word时间频率：in general;soon after;on the whole;most often 最经常；most;atother times 在其他时候，平时；in most cases;frequently;main;finally;as a rule at times;rarely before;meanwhile;as soon as;since as;until;just as;whenever;at the moment12.To indicate an addition 表示附加的词:Additionally;as well as;just as additionally;again along with;also;likewise;further;furthermore;in the same manner;in the same way;in addition to similarly Besides;moreover;not only but also;andthen13.To indicate a contrast or difference:表示转折Although;itead;rather than;but;nevertheless;though;however;on the other hand;otherwise;despite;in spite of otherwise;yet;iteadof;rather;whereasin contrast;alternatively;compared with14.concession 表示让步9.表示比较in comparison similarly however9.表示比较In comparisonlikewisesimilarlyequallyhoweverin the same way10.表示解释as a matter of fact,frankly speaking,in this case,to befrank,as far as I am concerned,in this case in other words.,thereby+Ving 以此达到的目的therefore,.因 止 匕.itead of.而不是.rather than.而不是.Apparently,.彳艮明显.=obviously,as a matter of fact,事实上even though.,.尽管.I would be hard-pressed to imagine that.我很难想象In term o f.在方 面，indeed.确实It seems that.看起来.More specifically.更具体地说Otherwise,.否则Overall整体上看Regardless of.不管.since/as.因为.11.重点的词汇和短语crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effectlarge enough to be important)mon=univeal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seemsto be everywhere)=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough forpeoples needs and wants)=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)=ignore.(difference:neglect mea someone has not paid enoughattention to something;ignore mea no attention.=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoin(the same asadjacent)=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seeksth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)=peak,summitpetitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very badand unacceptable)=pepective,standpoint(mea looking at an event or situation ina particular way)=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL),establish=humiliate(do something or say something which makes peoplefeel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental=alleviate(alleviate mea you make pain or sufferings less intee orsevere)=coerces into(coerce mea you make someone do somethings/he does not want to),compel=magnify(magnify mea make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many smallparts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one nearhim/her)=minuscule(very small),minute=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thingsvery thoroughly)arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor thatplants cannot be planted on it)=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable