考研英语词汇：Lesson1笔记.pdf
Lesson 1 笔记经济管理类词汇讲词的考察方向Changeab I e 可变的Predictable可预测的原文Considerable大量的decline下降：大幅度的下滑诜项significant重要的，显著的drop扔掉：显著的下滑阅读理解从词汇的角度对大家的考察：1.题干和原文内容的同义替换（通过题干内容快速定位到原文的考点）2.正确选项和原文的同义替换重要的：Important=sigmficant=key=prime=vital=pivotal=critical=crucial=essential=profound考研英语阅读理解/新题型/完型（客观题）的常见考点词Economic declineEconomy 经 济（economic）Economic downturn 下行Economic depression 萧条Economic recession 衰退Economic crisis 经济危机/金融危机翻译中可能会做考察/题干中会出现和原文做同义替换Eco-friendlvThis k an eco-friendly 环保 product.Ecology 生态Finance金融/行nancial金融的，经济的，财收时（&旗仕选取中出现，用于首秧原又中时“金钱美概念）FinanceHe financed=finid（基金）ed：用资金做支持/资助me during my university time.（时间状语）_ During the decade before theeconomic crisis（后 置 定 衙，spending 花销二coston legal services in America（后置定语）grewtwice as fast as inflation 通货膨胀.花费增长（2）The best lawvers made skyscrapers-full 摩天大 楼 的of money（主谓宾），tempting诱 惑evermore students to pile 涌入 into law schools 学院（非谓语短语做结果状语）.美国人花好多钱去寻求法律服务一导致律师挣好多钱一导致学生去做律师挣钱A of 一些/好多O.A lot of students take uo 从事 law as 作为their profession职 业（好多学生会做律师）dueto二because of 做 律 师 可 以 挣 好 多 钱.FDlthe attraction 及 弓1 二temDt of financial（原文中应该没有这个词/此内容在原文有同义替换）rewards奖励，回馈 同义替换原文的moneyprofit/margin 边 缘 利润Integrate 整合Integrate A into B 把 A 整合进 B|A be integrated into B A 被整合进年A kind of=a sort 种类 of道德和金钱例 句:Integrity正直,诚信had collapsed崩塌（人们已经没有诚信可言 了），she argued,because of acollective 集体的，大众的二shared=general acceptance接受/认可 that the only sorting 分类 mechanism 机制in society should be profit 利润二钱 and themarket 市场.（3）But its us,human beings 人类，we the people whocreate the society we want,not profitprofit=margin（净利润）Words degraded to the margin 迷彖（后置定语）havebeen justice 正 义，fairness 公 平，tolerance 宽 容,proportionality 均衡 and accountability 可靠/靠谱XXX被人们所遗忘了/抛弃了/冷落了/不屑一顾了当代社会的中年人已经不再乐意赡养老人了赡养老人已经被当代社会的中年人所不屑一顾了/遗忘了.Taking care of the old has been degraded to themargin by nowadays mid-aged people（人）.Cost二 spending二 expense 花费本耗句成消例，代价花费、日：One（reason）is the excessive 过量的（贬义）costs=spending of a legal education（背景：美 国读法学/医学非常昂贵）彳 列 句：Getting the print打 电 edition 编辑二 纸质版seven days a week costs nearly$500 a year-morethan twice as much as a digital 数 字 的-onlysubscription订 阅（大背景:美国的报纸付费非常高）Income 收 入（个人）/revenue 收 入（公司）/salary薪 水（月薪）/wage薪7（周新）/bonus 奖金/pension退休金/compensation?卜偿金/interest 利 息，利益SalaryWageBonuspension彳 列 句：Politicians 政客 have repeatedly S.fiback-loaded”（背地里支持，不为人知的支殍）Dublic-sector公共部门（政府部门）p?y支 付 deals交 易（政府部门员工的薪酬），keeping the payincreases modest（指人：谦逊的/指程度：微木足道的）but adding to holidays and especially pensionsCompensation 补偿金选项：Q.According to the author,health-savings 储蓄 plans 二 二 二 医 保 willC compensate for=make up for 补偿 thereduced 减少的二less pensions 退休金.F ortune/wealth/possession/property 钱Fortune 财富fortunateUnfortunately不幸的是（从地位上相当于however,其后的原文内容是重要考点）“例句：Unfortunately,despite 尽管 2Yi years in the一 奴-h c 口eart of the Matter never gets tothe heart of the matter*（大概率是冒号的右通解释冒号的左边）the illiberal（吝啬的-重刷的）natureof liberal education 文 科（人 文）教育 at ourleading二top 顶尖的 colleges and universities.（大背景：美国现在的高等教育，学生普遍是重利的）Wealth财富 wealthy有钱的Possessionpossess=haveProperty和 possession的差别不大
