2023年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf
2023年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、短文选词填空选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。A.to turnB.as wellC.was builtD.alsoE.hasbecomeThe National Aquatics Center,also known as the“Water Cube”,to hostaquatic（水上运动的）events for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games.Since then,it2 an iconic（标志性的）Olympics structure,known across the world.Now,thestadium will 3 host the curling（冰壶）events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.So how can we turn the Water CubeM into the“Ice Cube”?The most important change is 4 the swimming pool into a four-lane（四道的）curling rink（冰场）.The water will be drained（抽干）from the pool.Then,2,600 H-shapedsteel columns will go inside the pool.They will hold up a flat surface.The surface will becovered in a special insulating（隔热的）material.Finally,a sheet（片）of ice goes on top.选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。A.be helpful toB.ButC.be usedD.So E.a goodexampleIt is the first time in the Olympics that curling competitions will be held on a sheet ofmovable ice.By transforming（改造）venues instead of building new ones,a great deal ofmoney and energy will be saved.It is 5 of Chinas goal to hold a green”Olympics.In fact,green technology is also being used.The National Speed Skating Oval（NSSO,国家短道速滑中心）,known as the Ice Ribbon,is the only newly-built ice sportsvenue for the Games.The NSSO has a greener way to make ice.Traditionally,freon（氟利昂）is used as a coolant to make ice.6 freon hanns Earths ozone layer（臭氧层）.Thenew technology uses CO?instead.For the Ice Ribbon,with an ice surface area of 12,000square meters,its effect（效果）in reducing carbon emissions is equal to planting over 1.2million trees.The new ice-making technology can precisely（精确地）control ice temperatures andwill 7 ensure a standardized（标准化的）hardness of ice surfaces.It will alsosignificantly（显著地）save electricity during ice making.The new technology will also8 in other ice venues including Capital Indoor Stadium and Wukesong SportsCenter.二、阅读单选For the past 20 years,the Touching China annual people award has honored people fromall walks of life across the country.They are people who warm our hearts with their actions.On March 3 2022,the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.Teninspirational role models were on the list,Yang Zhenning is one of them.When mentioningthe greatest theoretical physicists in the world,Yang Zhenning is a name never to beforgotten.Yang was born on September 22,1922,in Hefei Anhui,China,and grew up in thepeaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University.From a young agehe had an interest in physics.At the age of 12,Yang showed his great ambition to win a NobelPrize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.With this goal in mind,Yang studied hard.After getting a masters degree in TsinghuaUniversity in 1944,Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States.Therehe met another Chinese student,Tsung-dao Lee（李政道），who shared the same interests,andthey often discussed the physics issues together.In 1957,the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weakinteractions（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）,which made a great contribution to high-energyphysics.Once the theory was put forward,it immediately caused a sensation（轰动）in thephysics community.Months later,the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It let other Chinesepeople know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and beon the global frontier（前沿）to compete with their peers.At the Nobel Banquet,Yang also expressed his pride,saying,“I am as proud of myChinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science,a part of humancivilization of Western origin.,No matter where he has been,Yang Zhenning has always hadhis motherland in mind.However,the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained（获得）doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China.In 1971,Yang finally gotthe chance to return to China for a visit.Later,to support domestic education,Yang sold amansion in the US,donating all the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003,Yang returned toChina and also taught at Tsinghua.Under his influence,many overseas Chinese also returnedto China to make contributions,such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi,physicist WuXiaogang,mathematician Zhang Shouwu.9.Which of the following statements is wrong?A.Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prizetogether.B.Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.C.Yang Zhenning couldnt return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.10.What does the underlined word mean?A.站出来 B.表现 C.站起来11.Whats the best title for this article?A.Yang Zhenning love to his country.B.Yang Zhenning influence.C.Yang Zhenning-one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.12.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（Pl=Paragraph 1）We never think about it,but we all leave behind digital footprints every day.Thisincludes emails,social media accounts（账号）,cloud-stored（云端存储的）photos,books,videos and music,and even virtual（虚拟的）money.All these things make up our digital legacy.What should we do with it all when wepass on from this life?Can it be passed down?Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service.With it,people can pick“legacycontacts（联系人）These friends and fomily can visit their Apple accounts after their death.This way,people can pass down photos,videos and other valuable data.However,the service has raised heated debate.Some think it gives our loved onessomething to remember us by.Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities.Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way.At the age of 12,Xiaoqi（nothis real name）lost his father,a big video game fan.Later,with the help of the game company,he logged on to（登录）his fathers game account,finding out he was a strong warrior（武土）in the game.When I saw his back on the screen,it felt like he was there,“Still,others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private（隐私的）to be shared.Whether social media accounts,like WeChat and Sina Weibo,can be inherited（继承）is stillquestionable,because they are highly personal,said Wang Cheng,a professor at PekingUniversity Law School.Zhou Caiyan,a 15-year-old from Hangzhou,Zhejiang,worries about this.t4In general,Iwould like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,she said.But I will firstlook through all the content（内容）and clear away things that are too personaL13.According to Apple,the digital legacy of dead user s.A.is left behind without managementB.is deleted by the companyC.can be visited by chosen friends and family14.The opposite voice in the debate says that.A.a digital legacy is too private to share with othersB.whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends on its contentC.a digital legacy may upset friends and family15.Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that.A.her digital legacy is not important to talk aboutB.no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacyC.she will decide what makes up her digital legacy16.What is the main idea of this article?A.The importance of digital legacy.B.What digital legacy is.C.How to deal with digital legacy.三、阅读还原5 选 4Parents of twins（双胞胎）often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special.Butaccording to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott,there are ways in which some sets of twins arequite amazing.“My twin,Owen,and I have had a very special connection since we were bom.Whenwe were very small,we had our own language.Mum says we used to talk to each other usingour own special language.17 Even our mother didnt understand us,either!As weve got older,weve started using telepathy(心灵感应)to communicate.Sometimes we can use our minds instead of speaking.We can send messages to each othereven when we arent in the same place.It sounds mysterious,but Ive always known if Owenwas in trouble.Once he broke his leg,I got this terrible pain in my leg at once.Although it seems strange,telepathy between twins isnt so unusual.18 Oneexperiment involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin,Damien.First,they were put inseparate,sound-proof rooms,and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured hisresponses.19 As soon as he put his arm into the water,Damiens responses wentwild.And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard一hisbrother in the other room reacted,too.20 Actor Ashley tells us that,even when they are far apart,she knows whenher twin sister,Mary,is going through a difficult time or when she isnt happy.Dont you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable?Then you can searchfor more facts at .A.A lot of research has showed that some twins have this ability.B.We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood.C.There have been similar cases between adult twins too.D.My twin brother never felt what happened to himself.E.Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21.From Nov.8 to 11,2021,the(six)Plenary Session of the 19th CPC CentralCommittee(中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议)took place in Beijing.22.Since last September,the school has set up a f te r-s c h o o l(c la s s)for students.23.According to the China Internet Network Information Center,there were 183(million)Chinese internet users under the age of 18 as of July 2021.24.The spacecraft(宇宙飞船)(success)docked(对接)with the space stationcore module.25.Sandy listened intently to the classical music,losing in its beauty,(her)26.The US and some other Western countries have responded(应对)to Russias(act)with sanctions(制裁).27.Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed afriendship.(last)28.My parents and I had a journey to Hainan,(wonder)五、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei 29(go)viral(疯传)on Chinas socialmedia.The smiling young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is beamingbrightly into the camera.Did she know,then,that she would grow up to be the much respected founder andpresident of the Huaping High School fbr Girls in Lijiang,Southwest Chinas Yunnanprovince?People 30(touch)deeply by the fresh-faced girl in the picture,which isvery different from Zhangs now aged face people know very well,as it tells a story of awoman who 31(have)devoted her life to pushing for the development of educationand fighting poverty(贫困)in the countryside.Bom in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province in 1957,Zhang 32(travel)toYunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40years.With the support of the Party and the government,she helped set up the countrys firstsenior high school 33(offer)free education for girls from poor families.The schoolprovides free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue theirstudies after completing their nine years of compulsory education.Although she had serious health problems,Zhang Guimei took morning classes withstudents for 12 years.She has also added up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students9 familiesover the years.Most of her money was spent on students.Since the school opened in 2008,it34(see)more than 1,800 students attend universities and colleges.Zhang Guimei received an award fbr being one of Chinas inspiring role models by TVprogram Touching China 2020 this year.And the President Xi Jiping presented an award toZhang Gumei during a grand gathering to mark the nations achievements in 35(help)reduce poverty and praise excellent poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People inBeijing.六、阅读回答问题阅读表达1.John Brown,an office worker,lives in Washington.He inherited（继承）$1,000,000when he was 23.He didnt feel happy at all.His college friends were looking for their firstjobs,but he didnt have to.John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.Hedidnt tell any of his friends and gave$100,000 of his money to a charity（慈善团体）Ihalhelped poor children to live better lives,but he is much happier.2.Up to now,John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world,$200 amonth for each.The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）.The money pays for thechilds school expenses,food,medical care and clothing.John receives a report each year onthe childs progress.They can write to each other,but usually the children do not speakEnglish.3.When John first heard about these children,he wanted to help them.It was notanything special,he said,“Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet thechildren I was helping,I did not know anything about the type of life they had.4.Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was veryexciting.When I met her,I felt very very happy,he said,“I saw that the money was usedfor a very good plan.It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alonecannot.”I want to do everything I can.I will go on helping those children in need,“headded.36.Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?37.What kind of life is John living?38.The children receive the money in cash,dont they?39.Why was John very happy when he met the little girl?40.What do you think of John Brown?七、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话A:Good morning!Can I help you?B:41.My mothers birthday is coming.I want to buy her a dress.A:Its so sweet of you.42?B:She likes white best.A:Then this one will be OK.Its white and fashionable.Your mother will love it.B:It looks really beautiful.43?A:Its on sale,only 40 yuan.B:OK,44.Here is the money,A:Sorry,sir.There is no enough change(零钱)for you.Could you wait for me a moment?B:45.Im free now!A:Thank you.B:Don,mention it.八、材料作文4 6.根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍你的礼物。提示：(1)What is your favorite gift?(2)When and how did you get it?(3)Why did you like it best?参考答案：1.C2.E3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成了“冰立方工1.句意：国家水上运动中心，也被称为“水立方”，是为了举办2008年北京夏季奥运会的水上活动而建造的。根据“The National Aquatics Center,also known as the“Water Cube”,to host叫uatic（水上运动的）events”和所给选项可知，此处使用被动语态，be built to”被建造来”，故选Co2.句意：从那时起，它已成为一个标志性的奥运会建筑，举世闻名。根据“Since then,it.aniconic（标志性的）Olympics structure”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为i t,使用hasbecome,故选 E。3.句意：现在，该体育场还将举办2022年北京冬奥会冰壶比赛。根据“Now,the stadiumwill.host the curling（冰壶）events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.“可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，also位于句中，as well位于句末。故选D。4.句意：最重要的改变是把游泳池变成一个四道的冰壶场。根据“The most important changeis.the swimming pool into a fbur-lane（四道的）curling rink（冰场）.“可 知,turninto把.变成”，故选A。5.E6.B7.A8.C【解析】答案第1页，共 9 页【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科学技术。5.句 意:这是中国举办“绿色”奥运会目标的一个很好的例子。根据“t isof Chinas goal tohold a“green”Olympics.”可知，此处使用名词短语，a good example”一个很好的例子”，故选 E。6.句意：但氟利昂危害地球的臭氧层。根据Traditionally,freon（氟利昂）is used as a coolant tomake ice.freon harms Earths ozone layer（臭氧层）.”可知，此处空后为转折关系，使用B u t,故选Bo7.句意：新的制冰技术可以精确控制冰的温度，有助于确保冰表面的标准硬度。根据ensure a standardized（标准化的）”可知,此处使用形容词短语,be helpful to”有助于“，后跟动词原形，故选A。8.句意：这项新技术还将用于其他冰上场馆，包括首都室内体育场和五棵松体育中心。根据“The new technology will also.in other ice venues”可 知,wiH+动词原形，此处指将被用于,故选Co9.A10.A11.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年 3 月 3 号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。9.细节理解题。根据“Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States.There hemet another Chinese student,Tsung-dao Lee（李政道）,who s
