时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时）-2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）.pdf

考点09.时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时)2022年小升初英语衔接专项练(通用版)一般现在时一、一般现在时的概念1.一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作。如：I watch TV every day.我每天看电视。He always goes to work by bus.他总是坐公交去工作。Linda usually goes home at six in the afternoon.琳达常常在下午六点回家。2.表示人或事物的特征、状态。如：Mary is very thin.玛丽非常瘦。She is a teacher.她是一名教师。3.表示客观事实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。The sun rises(rise)in the east and sets(set)in the west.太阳东升西落。二、一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。1.含 有 be动词的一般现在时句型(1)肯定 句:主语+be(am/is/are)+其 他,如：I am(be)a driver.我是一名驾驶员。He js_(be)a good boy.他是一个好孩子。(2)否定句：主语+benot+其他，如：They are not(be not)farmers.They are(be)workers.他们不是农民，他们是工人。(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？肯定回答：Y e s,主语+be否定回答：N o,主语+be+not例：I am from China.我来自中国。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)Are you from China?你是来自中国的吗？Yes,1am.是 的,我是来自中国。No,I am n o t.不是,我不是来自中国。2.含有实义动词的一般现在时句型。（1）肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他。（主语为非第三人称单数时用）主语+动词三单+其他。（主语为第三人称单数时用）注：非第三人称单数为复数，1 和 you；第三人称单数为除了 I 和 y o u 的所有单数。如：I go（go）to the library every w e e k.我每周都去图书馆。Lingling goes（be）to the bookshop every week.玲玲每周都去书店。否定句：主语+don，t/doesn，t+动词原形+其他。如：I dont like（not like）swimming.我不喜欢游泳。She doesnt like（not like）sw im m ing.她不喜欢游泳。（3）一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Y es,主语+do/does.否定回答：N o,主语+dont/doesrTt.W：I live in Beijing.我住在北京。（改为一般疑问句并作回答）Do you live in Beijing?你住在北京吗?Yes,I d o.是的,我住在北京。一 No,I d o n t.不是,我不住在北京。例：My father lives in Beijing.我的爸爸住在北京。（改为一般疑问句并作回答）一Does your father live in Beijing?你爸爸住在北京吗？一 Yes,he d o e s.是的,他住在北京。一 No,he d o e sn t.不是，他不住在北京。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+主语俳第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？What do you usually do after school?放学之后你通常做什么？此类句子在练习中经常以就划线部分进行提问的形式进行考杳（疑问代词的选择参考代词部分），如：I usually play basketball after school.我通常在放学后打篮球。（就划线部分进行提问）When do you usually play basketball?The woman works in a bookshop in Beijing.这位女士在北京的一家书店工作。（就划线部分进行提问）Where does the woman work in Beijing?这位女士在北京哪里工作的？三、一般现在时的时间标志词always,sometimes,often,usually,every day/week/Sunday,never 等。四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致一致。当主语是第三人称 单 数(he/she/il)或者名词单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。温馨提示：have的第三人称单数为has规 贝IJ例词一般在动词词尾加play plays like 一 likesread reads以s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾的动词加-esgo goeswash-washeswatch watchesbrush brushes以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，把 y 改成ifly fliescry cries再加-esstudy studiescarry carries现在进行时一、现在进行时的概念现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,或 过去一段时间到现在持续发生的动作。二、现在进行时的句式结构主语+be 动词(am,is,are)+动词ing+其他三、现在进行时的句式用法1.肯定句：主语+be+动词ing+其他。如：I am reading(read)books now.我现在正在看书。2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing+其他。如：She isnt flying(not fly)kites in the park.她现在不在公园里放风筝。3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing+其他？肯定回答：Y es,主语+be.否定回答：N o,主语+be n o t.如：W：I am doing my homework at hom e.我正在家里做作业。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)Are you doing your homework at home?你正在家 里做作 业吗？Yes,I amNo,I am not（或者 No,Im not）4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing+其他？如：What are you doing,Darning?大明，你正在做什么？例：My sister is playing ihe piano.我的妹妹正在弹钢琴。（就划线部分进行提问）What is your sister doing?你的妹妹正在做什么?四、现在进行时的时间标志词now（现在），listen（听），look（看），at the moment（此时此刻）。五、动词原形变为动词ing形式的变化规则1.一般在动词的词尾直接加in如：play-playing work-working do-doing2.以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e 再加in电如：havehaving writewriting makemaking3.以辅元辅结尾的单音节的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加in电如：swim-swimming run-running shop-shoppingput-putting cut-cutting get-getting drop-dropping一般将来时一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。Amy will be 12 years old next year.艾米明年计 12 岁了。There will be a football match in our school next w eek.我们学校下周将举行一场足球比赛。二、一般将来时的动词结构主语+be eoing to+动词原形+其它。主语+W ill+动词原形+其它O三、一般将来时的句式结构1.含有be going to 的句型(1)肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.今天下午我将要去野餐。(2)否定句：主语+be+not going to+动词原形+其他。如:Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.今天下午我将不去野餐。(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Y es,主语+be.否定回答：N o,主语+be+n o t.如：I am going to have a picnic this afternoon.我今天下午要去野餐。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)Are you going lo have a picnic Ihis aflemoon?你今天下午将要去野餐吗？Yes Jam.是的,我要去。No、Im n o t.不，我不去。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天将要去做什么？例：Sam is Roine to have a birthday party this Friday.山姆这周五将有一个生日派对。(就划线部分进行提问)Whal is Sam going lo have ihis Friday?2.含有will的句型(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。如：I will play(play)football tom orrow.我明天将要去踢足球。(2)否定句：主语+wont+动词原形+其他。如：I wont play(not play)football tom orrow.我明天将不去踢足球。温馨提示：will和 not的缩写是won而不是willif t。(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答:N o,主语+w ont.如：例：I will play football tomorrow.我明天将要去踢足球。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)Wil】you play foolball tomorrow?你明天将要去踢球吗？一Yes J w ill.是的,我会去。一No,I w ont.不,我不去。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将要做什么？例：Lingling will go to the park next Sunday.玲玲下周日将要去公园。（就划线部分进行提问）What will Lingling do next Sunday?玲玲下周日将要去做什么？温馨提示：在句型转换中如遇到第一人称的陈述句变为疑问句时，耍把第一人称变成第二人W o 如:I am going to go to the zoo tomorrow.变成一般疑问句为：Are you going to go to the zoo tomorrow?四、一般将来时的时间标志词tomorrow（明天），soon（不久），next week（下周），next weekend（下周末），next year（明年），in two days（在未来的两天内），in the future（在未来），the day after tomorrow（后天）,this afternoon/evening（今天下午/下午）一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I saw him in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园里见到他。I was ten years old last year.去年，我十岁。二、一般过去时的结构句式结构：主语+动词的过去式（动词+ed）+其他成分 如：He did（do）his homework this morning.他今天早上在做家庭作业。三、一般过去时的用法1.含有be动词的一般过去时句型（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 如：They were（be）happy just now.他们刚才非常的开心。He was（be）born in 1998.他出生于 1998 年。（2）否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他 如：They werent happy just now.他们刚才不是很开心。（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Y es,主语+was/were.否定回答：N o,主语+wasnt/werent.例：They were at home just now.他们刚才在家.（改为一般疑问句并作回答）Were they at home just now?他们刚才在家吗？Yes,they w ere.是的,他们在家。一No,they w erent.不,他们不在家。2.含有行为动词的一般过去时的句型（1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式（动词+ed）+其他 如：The old man lived in America last year.这位老人去年居住在美国。（2）否定句：主语+didn，t+动词原形+其 他 如：The old man didnt live（not live）in America last year.这位老人去年没有居住在美国。（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Y es,主语+did.否定回答：N o,主语+didnt.例：The old man lived in America last year.这位老人去年居住在美国。（改为一般疑问句并作回答）Did the old man live in America last year?这位老人去年居住在美国吗？Yes,he d id.是的,他去年居住在美国。No,he didnt.不,他去年没有居住在美国。（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What did Lucy do last weekend?露西上周做了 什么？例：David went to the zon last Saturday.大卫上周六去了动物园。（就划线部分进行提问）What did David do last Saturday.大卫上周六做了 什么？四、一般过去时的时间状语yesterday（昨天），just now（刚刚），last week/night/month/year（上周/昨晚/上个月/去年），ago（以前）等。五、动词过去式的变化规则规 贝例词一般在动词词尾加-edhelp-helpedwalk 一 walkedwork workedtalk-talked温馨提示：动词过去式的不规则变化可以参考如下表格。以不发音e结尾的动词，直接加-dlike likedlove lovedhope -hopedskate-skated以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,study-studiedcry cried再加-edcarry-carriedtry tried以辅元辅结尾的单音节的动词，双写最plan plannedstop 一stopped后一个辅音字母，再加-eddrop-droppedprefer一 preferred原形过去式中文原形过去式中文am/iswas是loselost失去arewere是makemade制作becomebecame成为meetmet遇见beginbegan开始putput放bringbrought带来readread读buybought买riderode骑cancould能；会ringrang铃响comecame来runran跑do/doesdid做saysaid说drawdrew画画seesaw看见drinkdrank喝sellsold卖eatate吃sitsat坐fallfell落下sendsent发送feelfelt感觉speakspoke说flyflew飞spendspent花费；度过forgetforgot忘记swimswam游泳getgot得到taketook带；拿givegave给teachtaught教gowent去telltold告诉have/hashad有；吃wearwore写hanghung悬挂willwould可能会knowknew知道winwon赢，获胜learnlearnt学习writewrote写基础巩固一、单项选择1.My brothers my mom help.A.asks；fbr B.asks；to C.ask；to D.ask；for2.My grandma often TV at home.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches3.Look!This is Bob.He English very much,but his s i s t er s.A.loves;dont B.love;doesnt C.loves;doesnt4.My mother usually a walk after dinne匚一But yesterday she me French at home because of the rainy weather.A.takes;taught B.took;thought C.took;taught5.一Do your friends have a soccer ball?一No,t hey.They have a basketball.A.do B.dont C.does D.doesnt6.Its eight oclock in the morning.Look,the students English.A.readB.readingC.is readingD.are reading7.Here comes the bus!Where is our principal?一She cant go to the museum with us.Shesome visitors around our school.A.is showing B.shows C.has showed8.一Listen,our teachers Red Songs in the next room.一Yes.Lefs go and have a look.A.sing B.sings C.sang9.Look,the children the flowers in the garden.A.are watering B.water C.watered10.Excuse me,where is Miss Smith?D.was showingD.are singingD.will waterShe on the phone outside the office now.A.talks B.talked11.What did they do last weekend?They in the park.A.went a boat B.went to a boat12._he to school?Yes,he did.He was late.A.Does;hurry B.Did;hurryC.is talkingD.was talkingC.went boatingC.Was;hurriedD.took boatingD.Were;hurry13.I but nothing.14.I watch TV last night.I my grandma.A.was listened;was hearingB.listened;heardC.listen;heardD.heard;listened to19.Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first,and then boating in the park.A.didnt;visited B.was;visited C.did;visitD.am not;visited15.There_a long river in the village ten years ago.A.are B.was C.isD.were16.Not only I but also Ted _ a film tomorrow afternoon.A.watchesB.watchC.are going to watchD.is going to watch17.Tonys parents_ _ a film tomorrow evening.A.saw B.are going to see C.seeD.are seeing18.He_ very busy today.He_free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will beD.is;will beA.will fly;will goB.will fly;goesC.is going to fly;will goesD.flies;will go20.一Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am gettingC.to getD.will get拔高训练二、改写句子21.What is your room lik e?（用一般将来时改写）What your room?22.Hell come here in 10 minutes.（对划线部分提问）_ he come here?23.Pm going to buy an iPad mini for my daughter as a present.（对戈ij线部分提问）you buy for your daughter as a present?24.My mother will ask a computer engineer to check our computer.（对划线部分提问）your mother ask a computer engi neer?25.They met some of their classmates last w e e k.（用 next week 改写句子）They some of their classmates next week.26.Jenny did her homework last night.（改为一般疑问句）Jenny her homework last night?27.They lived in the old buildings in the city ten years ago.（改为否定句）They in the old buildings in the city ten years ago.28.They are doing the housework now.（改为否定句）They the housework now.29.They are celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句）they Mid-Autumn Festival?30.Jane calls her cousin every Sunday.（用 at the moment 改写句子）Jane her cousin at the moment.31.Do you make soup?（用 now 改写句子）you soup now?32.Neil often watches TV in the living room.（用 now 改写句子）Neil TV in the living room now.33.He has to look after his sister at home.（变否定句）34.They do their homework in the afternoon.（改为否定句）They their homework in the afternoon.35.I play basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句）basketball after school?36.Ricky spent 20 dollars on the b o o k.（改为同义句）Ricky 20 dollars_the book.37.Peter goes on the Internet at home.（对划线部分提问）Peter on the Internet?38.The man held his coat lightly in the wind.（对划线部分提问）did the man his coat in the wind?39.Lily uses the computer on Sundays.（对划线部分提问）the computer on Sundays?40.The boy fed the monkey a banana.（对划线部分提问）the boy the monkey?三、完成句子41.林涛的姐姐乘地铁去上班。Lin Taos sister to go to work.42.你想来我的生日聚会吗？you want to to my birthday party?4 3.我弟弟对喂鸡感兴趣.（be）My brother.44.看！他们正在公园里跑。Look!They in the park.45.许多孩子正在河上开心的溜冰.（lime）Many children on the river.46.王海正在树下等谁。Who is Wai Hai.47.我需要一件在学校穿的毛衣。I a sweater school.48.他穿过一片森林，然后到达了目的地。He a forest and then reached the destination.49.我们打算去观光旅游，还打算去海滩野餐。We are going to and have a picnic on the beach.50.看！田娟正在那边拍照。Look!Tian Juan is over there.51.信不信由你，我昨天去看了这部电影。_ yesterday.52.上周你收到爷爷的来信了吗？_ last week?53.劳动节你玩得开心吗？Did you on May Day?54.我不会再做这种傻事了。I do such silly things.55.哪一个会实现？Which one will?56.如果妈妈明天有空，我们就去野餐。my mom is free tomorrow,we will