名校版英语经典句型考点解析catchupwith用法.pdf

名校版英语经典句型考点解析catch up with 用法catch up with含义比较多。请 看：1.追上，赶上（与keep up w ith在同一个水平的同时起步的条件下“跟上、并驾齐驱，保持同等“不 同，该词汇含有“在已经落后的情况下或状态下追上或赶上“）如：Go on ahead.Ill catch up with you.你先走，我随后赶上你。After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catchup with the others.他因病休学一学期，不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。You walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你往前走吧，我一会儿就赶上你了.He walked too slowly to catch up with me.他走得太慢而不能跟上我.Most late developers will catch up with their friends大多数身材发育迟缓者都会赶上他们的朋友。Well do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。He stopped and let her catch up with him他停下来，好让她追上自己。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Before Gallacher could catch up with the ball,Nadlovu hadbeaten him to it.加拉赫还没来得及追上球，纳德洛武就已经抢先一步触到球了。The less advanced strives to catch up with the more advanced.后进赶先进。We must exert ourselves to catch up with them,or it would betoo late.我们要急起直追，否则就太晚了。If a good runner like you cant catch up with him,how can I?你跑得那么快还赶不上他，何况我呢？I couldnt catch up with him.我撵不上他。In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levelswell have to accelerate our speed.要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。2.捕获;擒获;捉拿到，（法律、惩罚等）终于杳到某人头上The law caught up with him yesterday.昨 天，他被捉拿归案。The law caught up with him years later when he had moved toSpain.多年后当他已移居西班牙时最终还是受到法律的制裁。He is always fooling in class,but the teacher will catch up withhim some day.他总是在班上捉弄人，总有一天老师会抓住他的.简明英汉词典3.和算 旧 账；使最终尝到苦果；以前尽力避免的问题又会找来Although he subsequently became a successful businessman,hiscriminal past caught up with him.尽管后来他成了事业有成的生意人，以前的犯罪前科终究让他尝到了苦果。She was terrified that one day her past problems would catch upwith her.她十分害怕过去的问题总有一天又会来困扰她。Smoking will catch up with you.吸烟会害了你.简明英汉词典4.忙着处理某事、看 望 某 人，如：She used the day to catch up with administrative tasks.她白天忙着处理行政工作。She plans to return to Dublin to catch up with the relatives shehas not seen since she married.她打算回都柏林，去看望一下结婚后就再没见过面的亲戚。1.keep from+doingkeep from+名词、代词等表示切勿做某事，忍住不做某事、避 免 做 某 事，不 做 某 事；克制不做某事Keep from moisture!切 勿 受 潮！She could hardly keep from laughing.她差一点儿笑了出来。He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。She bit her lip to keep from crying她咬住嘴唇不哭。Unable any longer to keep from breaking in she said,I simplycannot believe youreserious.,她再也忍不住了，便插话道：我真不敢相信你是认真的。I hope you will keep from doing anything rash.我希望你克制自己不去做任何鲁莽的事。I just managed to keep myself from falling.我差一点儿没摔倒。2.keepfrom防止、避免、阻止，使 不能做某事If city noise are not kept from increasing,people will have toshout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.如果不能阻止城市噪音的增大，那么现在起20年 后，甚至在饭桌上人们也不得不大喊大叫，彼此才能听见。英语常见问题解答大词典赵振 才,P731.The church bells keep me from sleeping.教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。What can you do to keep it from happening again?你怎样防止它再次发生？The powers that be may keep us from building a house justwhere we want to.当局可能会阻止我们随意建房屋。He planned to lead the conversation and keep Matt fromchanging the subject.他计划控制谈话局面，不让马特转换话题。Stir the batter every now and then to keep it from separating不时搅动面糊，防止其成分散开。I tucked some plastic wrap around the sandwiches to keep themfrom getting stale.我用塑料包装纸把三明治裹起来，防止变质。Cover the food with a bowl to keep it from getting cold.用碗把菜扣上，免得凉了。And early identification,support and treatment for mental healthissues,he says,are the best ways to keep them from turninginto full-blown disorders.尽早发现，并对精神健康问题提供支持和治疗，他 说，这对于防止他们变成完全意义上的失常者是最佳的方法。六级真题-2016年12月1卷 阅 读BThrough satellite tracking of both the herd and the lions in thearea,they will be able to determine if their psychological trickerywill work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.通过卫星对这一地区的牛群和狮子进行追踪，研究人员最终将能够确定这种心理学上的欺骗手段是否有助于阻止农民射杀狮子。六级真题-2018年12月3卷短文填空But the growing popularity of electronic medical records hasforced hospital-based doctors to become dependent oncomputers throughout the day,and desktops which keepdoctors from bedsides are fast giving way to wirelessdevices.但随着电子病历越来越普及，医生们不得不整天依靠电脑办公，而让医生们远离临床一线的台式电脑，正迅速被无线设备所取代。四级真题-2016年6月3卷 短文填空The weak links may thus keep species from driving one anotherto extinction.因此，这些薄弱环节也许能避免各个物种互相驱使走向灭绝。高考真题-2019天 津 阅 读C3.词汇积累moisture moistjsrn.潮气;水汽;水分rash raejn.皮疹;疹;大量;许多;（涌现的）令人不快的事物adj.轻率的;鲁莽的复 数：rashes比 较 级：rasher最 高 级：rashest派 生 词：rashly adv.rashness n.stir stairv.搅动;搅和;搅拌;（使）微动;（使）行 动，活动n.（一些人感到的）激 动，愤 怒，震动;搅动才觉和;搅拌batter baets r连续猛击;殴打n.面糊（煎料）;面糊（用于做糕饼）;正在击球的球员;击球员第三人称单数：batters复 数：batters现在分词：battering过去式：battered 过去分词：batteredevery now and then 时而不时separate seprst,sepsreitadj.单独的;独立的;分开的;不同的;不相关的V.（使）分 开，分离汾割;划分;（使）分 离，分散;隔开;阻隔第三人称单数：separates现在分词：separating过去式:separated过去分词：separated派生词：separateness n.identification aiidentifikeijhn.鉴定;辨认;确认;确定;身份证明full-blown iful bloonadj.具所有特征的;成熟的issue fiju:n.重要议题;争论的问题;（有关某事的）问 题，担忧;一期;期号V.宣布;公布;发出;（正式）发 给，供给;（尤指通过正式文件）将诉诸法律disorder H d isoirdsrn.杂乱;混乱;凌乱;骚乱;动乱;失调;紊乱;不适;疾病复 数：disorderspsychological trickery心 理 骗 术；心理学上的欺骗手段determine ditairmin查明;测定;准确算出;决定;形成;支配;影响确定;裁决安排popularity ipa:pju laerstin.受欢迎;普及;流行electronic medical records 电子病历hospital-based doctors 医院医生desktop deskta:pn.桌面;桌面（显示使用程序图标的计算机屏幕），台式机extinction ikstigkjhn.（植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭 绝，绝 种，消亡