2021届山东济南市高三模拟考试英语试题（附答案）.pdf

2021年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅 读（共两节，满 分 5 0 分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWho says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals?Over the years,childrenhave also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world.Here are a few inventions thatcame to life from the minds of young children.Hero HelmetSeven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikesor skateboards without using a helmet.The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls alock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider.Samuel says:nohelmet,no bike.Robotic EarthwormThe first thought that comes to mind is,why a robotic earthworm?Well,ten-year-old DavidCohen had some useful applications in mind.He believed it could be used to find victims after aflood,earthquake or fire.The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogsand humans could not go.B.E.A.C.O,N.Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention,which stands for Bringing Electricity Access toCountries through Ocean Energy,was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not haveaccess to lights.So she came up with B.E.A.C,O.N,which absorbs energy directly from oceanwaves.Her invention won the“Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge,in 2015 andother numerous awards.Portable Wheelchair ControllerAt only eight years old,Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of theirwheelchair.This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something.Ameliadeveloped this controller for her brother,who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair tomove around.1.Who is the youngest inventor?A.Samuel Meyer.B.David Cohen.C.Amelia FoxD.Hannah Herbst.2.Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?A.Hero HelmetB.B.E.A.C.O.N.C.Robotic Earthworm.D.Portable Wheelchair Controller.3.Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?A.To give her brother assistance.B.To benefit the earthquake victims.C.To generate electricity effectively.D.To protect bike riders from injuries.BThe only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse.Caitlin Gooch,the founder of Saddle Up and Read(SUAR),literally saddles(跨上马鞍)up onto one of her familyshorses and visits primary schools,libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read.Thenonprofit in Wendell,North Carolina,also organizes book drives and school-wide readingcompetitions.Along-with her five brothers and sisters,Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father.Although he worked as a used car salesman,he built a race track on their 87-acrefarm,where hehosted races.Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.In 2017 Gooch,who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups,noticed thatsome of the younger children struggled to read.She decided to work with a local library.Anystudent who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw.Five nameswould be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch familyfarm.It was a hit.Gooch expanded her services by creating her nonprofit,SUAR.When Goochshared her organizations story on Twitter it reached over 70,000 likes in a week.She even got ashout out from Oprah Winfrey,a famous talk show hostess.Shes raised over$20,000 fromsupporters across the world.Now that its sort of,all eyes on me,there*s definitely an opportunityto do something more,Gooch said.Gooch isn*t just encouraging children to read more.Shes also showing them that horsebackriders can look like her.Online,she*s often referred to as the Black Cowgirl”.“It feels amazing tobe that kind of representation,Gooch said.4.Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback?A.To deliver books quickly.B.To promote family business.C.To get students into reading.D.To advertise her organization.5.What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty?A Hold reading competitions.B.Work with the youth groups.C.Donate books to a local library.D.Organize visits to the family farm.6.What can be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4?A.It is well received.B.It has made a big profit.C.It needs further expansion.D.It was criticized by Oprah.7.What can best describe Gooch?A.Honest.B.Inspiring.C.Brave.D.PatientCNot so long ago therapy（治疗）was limited to an hour-long advising session on a sofa；nowyou can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute.Perhaps this new trend is growing becauseit offers easy bite-size answers to big complex questions.The problem with Tiklbk,however,is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds,which areabout serious mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes fromsometimes unqualified non-professionals.And with the average age of TikTok users between 18and 24,how helpful is TikTok therapy?“When I first started creating mental health content,I didnt expect anyone to listen J explainsJane Smith,who runs a private practice in Hampshire.But it turns out people are hungry for thissort of information.Although there is a concern about the videos*increasing the risk ofself-diagnosis（自诊），Jane thinks otherwise.She compares self-diagnosing a mental healthproblem to self-diagnosing a common cold,t4If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold,you can look it up online.Thats not a risk because you cant do much with that information until youget to the doctor anyway.”Yet despite concerns,the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises.Rachel,23,says she finds them very relatable:4If you see a video discussing anxiety,it can you help youacknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel sate to do in other places.It makes me feel lessalone.”Weve seen some great mental health content on Tiki ok.However,ifs important to askremember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to askyourself some questions including who is sharing it and why.8.Why is TikTok therapy getting popular?A.It sells at a low price.B.It aims at younger users.C.It provides brief solutions.D.It is offered by professionals.9.What does Jane think of TikTok videos?A.They may cause some potential risks.B.They are better than going to doctors.C.They are of much help to people in need.D.They show symptoms of disease in detail.10.What does the underlined word them”in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Concerns.B.Videos.C.Comments D.Praises.11.What may the author agree?A.TikTok will replace hospitals in the future.B.It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.C.Everyone can create his own TikTok videos.D.We should be careful about online information.DFace masks and protective suits can save lives.But what happens after people are done usingthem?Binish Desai,the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India,saw the impactbrought by the rising use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic（冠状病毒流行病），so he created Brick 2.0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal ProtectiveEquipment（PPE）from being waste and ending up in landfills or water streams.Although PPE is essential fbr medical use,it is extremely necessary to assess new alternativesand to raise awareness regarding its proper use and disposal（处理）.A study published by theAmerican Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during thecoronations pandemic,which causes great environmental pollution.In India alone,over 18,000British tons of coronations-related biomedical waste was generated in just four months betweenJune and September.The waste would take hundreds of years break down,according to themagazine Waste Advantage.Brick 2.0 is a new version of the brick made from industrial waste now also including usedface masks and protective suits.The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbagecans placed in small shops and apartment buildings,with easy access fbr people to throw away theirused items.Once in the factory,the collections are kept for 72 hours for safety reasons.Then theyare cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other waste.Finally,the material is shaped,and once dry,each brick is ready to use.It is three times stronger than conventional bricks at twicethe size and half the price.In a complex circumstance like the one we are living in these days,this solution is not onlyrelatively easy to operate,but also very achievable in the short term,which can really help overcometodays global environmental challenges.12.Why did Desai create Brick 2.0?A.To recycle the PPE waste.B.To reduce production cost.C.To protect water recourse.D.To prevent serious disease.13.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate?A.The study lacks sufficient evidence.B.The pandemic is difficult to control.C.The demand for face masks is in decline.D.The environment is facing severe challenges.14.What is mainly discussed about Brick2.0in Paragraphs?A.Its function.B.Its advantage.C.Its main characteristic.D.Its production process.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Innovation never endsB.Environmental issues countC.Transform waste into treasureD.Defend your life with face masks第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dictionary defines“hobby as an activity done regularly in ones leisure time for pleasure.Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries.16 So the stuff you do outside yourmoney-making business is important.Bird watching could be a great hobby for you.17 They can include listening for birdcalls,finding and identifying birds by sight.There are bird-watching clubs if you want to make it asocial activity.If you have kids,its an ideal hobby to share with them.Children enjoy being able tospot birds and can learn identifications quickly.18 Working in the soil can be a particularly rewarding hobby.You get some great sidebenefits from it,like improving the value of your home,making your living environment morepleasant and attractive,and growing food you can eat.Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting.The basic reward of a goodbottle of beer is easy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety.If youresomeone who likes to experiment,this could be a fun hobby for you.19Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before.20 Now a good digital camerameans you can get into photography with low cost and low risk.Starting with the camera on yourphone will get you knowledgeable about the basics of how light works.You can also learn aboutmore complex camera features from how-to videos.A.The activity combines several senses.B.This hobby has grown in popularity in recent years.C.Gardening involves creativity and time outside in nature.D.Developing film used to be time-consuming and expensive.E.Studies have looked at how hobbies make you better at your job.F.Plus,youll always have a great homemade gift to give friends and family.G.In fact,a lot of research has looked at the stress-reducing properties of hobbies.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My first and favorite hero is my dad.I still 21 times when he would stay up with me towatch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work.The 22 and excitement Ifelt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand,23 but still willing to give methe world.And how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake 24 itwasnt my birthday because he knew how much I liked to 25 myself with cake.Our life 26 when my sister was born.She was sick.I couldnt 27 anything exceptthe fact that my parents were 28 She went through multiple hospitalizations,during whichmy mother was by my sistefs side the entire time.My dad assumed the 29 of my mom.I dideverything with him,from sleeping in his bed because I was 30 at night,to going to workwith him every single day.And complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school.This 31 went on for years.I didnt really care for 32 when I was younger.I just 33 they were people withsuper abilities.Now,I think my dad 34 under that category.He has the 35 to makeme feel happy and joyful.He makes me feel safe,warm,and loved.21.A.ignoreB.needC.confirmD.remember22.A.peaceB.reliefC.joyD.pride23.A.ashamedB.tiredC.discouragedD.bored24.A.whenB.in caseC.ifD.eventhough25.A.coverB.rewardC.stuffD.inspire26.A.simplifiedB.changedC.guaranteedD.improved27.A.understandB.missC.controlD.expect28.A.sadB.angryC.weakD.strange29.A.mistakeB.riskC.promiseD.role30.A.confusedB.depressedC.scaredD.excited31.A.actuallyB.finallyC.secretlyD.merely32.A.foodsB.heroesC.relativesD.gifts33.A.expressedB.suspectedC.enviedD.knew34.A.struggles氏 differsC.fitsD.objects35.A.abilityB.ambitionC.responsibilityD.intention第 二 节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,36 leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed,37(perform)gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,sopeople could better see 38(they)facial expressions.Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 39 Chinese culturalcharacteristics.40 painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closelyrelated to the characters personality.Over the years of development,it 41(become)animportant part of Chinese culture.There 42(be)four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chou.Chinesefacial-makeup is 43(extreme)stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no two paintedfaces are alike.For example,there are more than 100 face-painting styles 44(design)forXiang Yu,the hero in Farewell My Concubine,and each one is different.Various types of Chinesefacial makeup enable the audience 45(know)a character easily and get more involvedin the appreciation of the performance.第三部分写作(共两节，满 分 4 0 分)第一节(满分15分)4 6.假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，邀请他做有关英文原著阅读的讲座。要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.说明讲座要求(书目推荐、阅读建议等)；3.表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为8 0 左右；2.参考词汇：英文原著阅读English original reading；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Frank,Yours,Li Hua2021年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅 读（共两节，满 分 5 0 分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWho says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals?Over the years,childrenhave also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world.Here are a few inventions thatcame to life from the minds of young children.Hero HelmetSeven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikesor skateboards without using a helmet.The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls alock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider.Samuel sa