2019年河南专升本英语真题及解析.pdf
20192019 年河南省普通高等学校年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语公共英语Part I Vocabulary and StructurePart I Vocabulary and Structure（140）（140）Directions:Directions:There are 40 incomplete statements in this part.You are required tocomplete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERANSWERSHEETSHEET.1.Lets walk to the shops instead of taking the car,A.Shall weB.dont weC.will weD.wontweLet us.,will you traveled agency is arranging for usat a really nice hotel.A.stayB.of stayingC.to stayD.staying3.Iwouldnt wantof my parents to know I have a boyfriend.两者B.any 三者C.neitherD.none am beginning to think thatpeople say about him is true.C.whatD.5.I the whole ofWar and Peaceby the time I was seven years old.1A.was reading readC.had been readingD.had been read6.Paul is a real introvert内向的人 in contrasthis brother Andrew.A.withB.byC.toD.against7.If Ilottery,Id give some of the money to eachmember of my family.A.winB.have wonC.willD.won8.Medicine should not be keptit is approachable to children.A.whenB.whereD.thatA.is referring9.Most people arein a dentists office than in a doctors office.B.more obviously nervousD.more nervous obviouslyB.refersD.has referredA.obviously nervous17.Appleto have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.B.it is saidC.has saidD.is saidC.obviously more nervous.A.said10.If weharvest.11.Weenough rain last year,we could have gained a goodB.hadC.have hadD.had hadtoday and I got into trouble because I hadnt done it.Have sth done our homework checkedD.have checking our homeworkA.had checked our homeworkC.were checked our homework12.Bill asked me whyto go shopping with meB.hadnt invited himt him inviteda well-known lawyer.B.becomingD.becomeA.I hadnt invited himC.I hadnt him invitedfinishing her course,Rachel went onA.to becomeC.to becoming14.This is the book inFoster described his experience of thewar.in that因为B.whatC.where15.NeverD.whicha greater day in the history of mankind.B.was thereD.there has beento activities which requires skill such as speed andA.did there beC.there was16.Gymnasticsadaptability.223.Carl wasnt very good18.There areChinese restaurants in New York City asin Boston.as manyB.twice as muchC.as twice manyD.as twice much1)倍数形容词副词比较级than【例如】The girl is ten times cleverer than herbrother.2)倍数as+形容词副词/(名词)as【例如】His apartment is three times as large asthat of mine.3)倍数名词【例如】The sun is many times the size of the moon.Chinese restaurants in New York is twice the quantity of that in Boston.19.The old templeroof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.whereB.whichD.whose20.The engineers are so busy that they dont have time for outdoor sportsactivities,theyhave the interests.A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as ifhaveto the conclusion that your personality is affectedby your genes.B.gotC.reachedD.arrived22.She kept practicingshe could win the National Speaking CompetitionA.toB.in order toC.so thatD.because of3at mountain climbing as hes afraid of.A.highsB.heightsC.highness24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their.B.criticism25.The government should do more forpeople.A.usualB.everyday (average)typical drugs produce bad side .A.consequencesB.results27.It is wise toyour property against storm damage.投保B.assure sb of sthreassureD.ensure told me a joke today but Ididntit at allA.getB.bringC.collectD.heighteningD.faultD.D.effectsC.D.fetch39.The earth29.I think sheher fortune in the shipping industry.really dontC.madeD.savedthe necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.B.receivesD.requiresA.SuppliesA.took40.Slow down!I cantwith you!30.Ithe point意义 of taking the exam when youA.get onare not ready for it.B.put down outD.keep upPart II Close(1x20 points)Part II Close(1x20 points)A.lookB.seeplace tonightB.takeC.haveD.makeD.mind31.The debate will32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A.pleased33.Whats thebetween New York and Chicago.B.spaceC.distanceD.gap.D.concernA.lengthwere accused of interfering in Chinas internalA.matterB.affairsC.thing35.Please dont forget toyour essays during Friday lessonC.handD.handle.A handle inB.hand in36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand thetext.A.goodis findingA.flawB.trueC.sureD.believe with the way I do my hair.B.mistakeC.faultD.error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantlyhishand.B.increasedC.raisedD.put4Directions:Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passages.For each blankthere are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one thatbest fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet.Answer Sheet.Today it41have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction andobesity(肥胖),but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品)and 42the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century,however,manufactures discovered43ofproducing itin vast quantities and it has since become44of the staple(主要的)articlesof diet,particularly45the lower social classes.It has the advantages of 46comparatively cheap,easily digested,rich47energy and useful forflavoring.Its major48are that it lacks nourishing(营养的)quality except thatof giving energy,and49of its attractive flavour it50to displace other much more valuable foods51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52on health,since excessiveconsumption can cause heart53,obesity and dental decay.The latter is widespread among theinhabitant(居 民)of western countries.From the very young to the very old，54anyone escapes.Yet if parents drastically reduced the55of5confectionery(甜食)they allow56children to eat,the extent ofdental decay would soon be57they were to 58down their ownconsumption of sugar,they would suffer much 59from diseases resultingdirectly or indirectly from their60overweight47.A.inB.withC.toD.for48.A.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics D.uses49.A.thanksB.because C.dueD.opposite50.A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is51.A.out ofB.fromD.of52.A.strengthB.outcome C.resultD.effect53.A.brokenB.C.breakD.stopdisease54.A.no wayC.ifD.mostB.hardly55.A.amountC.kindunlikelyB.D.qualityvariety41.A.B.mayC.D.couldmustshould42.A.toB.onC.forD.in43.A.B.C.waysD.originsproblemsdifficulties44.A.sameB.oneC.D.well-simpleknown45.A.betweenB.withC.toD.among46.A.beB.having to beC.beingD.have tobe656.A./B.theirC.theD.for57.A.thenB.asC.ifD.however58.A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn59.A.leastB.lessC./D.more60.A.havingB.gainingC.having beenD.beingPart III Reading ComprePart III Reading Comprehensive(220)hensive(220)Directions:Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed bysome questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and thenmark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports andactivities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked foradventure-those who have climbed the highest mountains,searched intounknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatestoceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.Youjump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you fromhitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these Some people suggest thatit is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting.But in the past,they had to go out and hunt for food,and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays,life offers little excitement.They live and work in safeconditions,they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals tolook after them if they become ill.The answer for some people is to look fordanger in activities such as bungee jumping.61.According to the passage more and more people around the world today.A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you.A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you can7D.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of.A.getting healthierB.losing weightC.entertaining themselvesD.seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is.A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy65.What can be the title of the passagesA.The Need for ExcitementB.Interesting BungeeJumping.C.Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD.Modern Life andActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932.Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America toEngland in a small single-engined plane.At midnight,several hours aftershe had left Newfoundland,she ran into bad weather.To make things worse,her altimeter failed and she didnt know how high she was flying.At night,and in a storm,a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter.Attimes,her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn,there was further trouble,Amelia noticed flamescoming from the engine.Would she be able to reach land There was nothingto do except to keep going and to hope.In the end,Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland,and for the courage shehad shown,she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe.When shereturned to the United States,she was honored by President Hoover at aspecial dinner in the White House.From that time on.Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight AmeliaEarhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone,and she hadset a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed,Amelia Earhart made several flights acrossthe United States,and on each occasion she set a new record for flyingtime.Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in8aviation and that air travel was useful。66.Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which AmeliaEarhart met in her fight from North America to EnglandA.She was caught in a storm.B.The altimeter went outof order.C.Her engine went wrong.D.She lost her direction67.When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine,what did she doA.She did nothing but pray for herself.B.She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C.She continued flying.D.She lost hope of reaching land68.According to the passage,what was Amelia Earharts reason for makingher flightsA.To set a new record for flying time.B.To be the first woman to fly around the world.C.To show that aviation was not just for men.D.To become famous in the world.69.Which of the following statements was NOT mentionedA.She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic OceanaloneB.She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C.She was warmly welcomed in England,Europe and the United States.D.She made plans to fly around the world.70.Which of the following would be the best title for the passageA.Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic.B.Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Womens Aviation.C.A New Record for Flying Time.D.A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.At this time,manycolorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stampsmarking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the3rd White Olympics.From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympicsbecame a rule.9During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany inNovember1936.The five rings of Olympics were sewn（缝制）on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the WhitedOlympics.In the 1950s,the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the WhiteOlympics came,the host countries as well as the non-host countries publishedstamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980,when the Chinese sportsmenbegan to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of somesportsmen。71.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are.A.the same thingB.different gamesC.not held in winterD.held in summe72.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the OlympicsGames.A.After the year 1936B.after the 3rd White OlympicsC.Before the 3rd White Olympics D.before the year 193273.The Winter Olympics are held once every years.A.two B.three C.four D.five74.Which of the following is TRUEA.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75.What most probably appear on the stamps of the White OlympicA.Basketball B.Table tennis C.Football D.SkatingPassage410Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat.When someone tells yousomething that is true,but leaves out important information that should beincluded,he can create a false impression.For example,someone might say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery.It was great.I took thatdollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guys a winner,right Maybe,maybe not.We then discoverthat he bought two hundred tickets,and only one was a winner.Hesreally a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false,but he deliberately left outsome important information.Thats called a half-truth.Half-truths arenot technically lies,but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use thisstrategy.Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term,her state lostone million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents runs an advertisement saying,“During Governor Smiths term,the state lost one million jobs!”Thats true.However,an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smithsterm,the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.Its against the law to makefalse claims so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement mightboast,“Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.”Itfails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for theYucky Corporation.This kind of cheat happens too often.Its a sad fact of life:Lies arelies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76.In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truthA.When somebody is telling a white lie.B.When somebody is making up information.C.When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D.When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.77.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.advertisers always make false claimsB.advertisements can be misleading due to partial informationC.Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimples11D.the Yuck
