新视野大学英语读写教程3答案.pdf
Unit 1in1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell.on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVGODI KLBFANVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1.well-informed(对 非常熟悉的)2 newfound(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect been5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared yourspeech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on newcars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you anymore.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose tolive with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary financesto establish the company.XII1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1 B 2A 3C 4A 5D 6A 7D 8D 9C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18C 19 D 20 AUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students5 protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.1 was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free compute!;complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you shouldnot ask for help,or you might seem weak.VFMKDCGLOI BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern are the first,mostimportant lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into afamous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role models for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI7.In his thinking,as in his behavioi;he is very traditional.8.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face the strain it puts on them.9.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to workdirectly.10.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values and academic achievements are stressedequally.11.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off till next month.12.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that canbenefit all of them.XII1.跟在法国一样,美国在20世 纪 60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4,快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依 照 的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII1 B 2D 3A 4B 5 D 6B 7A 8D 9C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BUnit 4III1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnIV1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale e up with6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from10.named afterC E FN OK A HL IVI1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence 5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition 10.experienceVII1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance5.indifference petence 7.brilliance 8.magnificenceVIII1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-authorIX1.Jimmy walked slowly to the comer of the playground,his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away,its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food,their back burning from too much sun,both boys gathered their things andheaded for home.4.Barbara just lay there,her mouth trembling,her eyes unfocused,unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track,his chest landing first,his head following,bouncing,and finally lyingstill.X1 Most snakes,although with a threatening appearance,arent really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women,even though with the same abilities,have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal,the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test,call the test office.XI13.Everything considered,this city is the worlds most exciting city.14.Though with no approval from his parents,he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.15.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.16.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yetstrength.17.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl ona farm.18.One story says that US was short for uUncle Sam?,whose real name was Sam Wilson,who had once workedwith a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1A 2C 3B 4D 5B 6D 7 A 8C 9A 10 B 11A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DUnit 5III1 switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallowIV1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for8.spared me 9.read about 10.go aboutVNIKGMLAFCDVI1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hungerVII1.growth:the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development2.warmth:the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness3.depth:the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth:the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something5.length:the measurement of how long something is in size6.breadth:the distance from one side of something to the other7.width:the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide8.death:the state of being deadVIII1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1.Having finished their morning work,the clerks stood up behind their desk,stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success,we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling,the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI19.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how much he loved her.20.Taking into account of his recent physical condition,I think he has done quite well in the exam.21.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.22.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.23.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.24.He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed the hoteFs number.XII1.直 到 60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIIIIB 2C 3B 4A 5D 6B 7D 8A 9C 10 A 11C 12 A 13 C14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 AUnit 7in1.modernize 2.interpret 3.distributing 4.punctually 5.conservation6.maximum 7.exported 8.conquer 9.classification 10.recreationIV1.by name 2.in high gear 3.turned out 4.At times 5.as to6.stem from 7.put in 8.on the subject of 9.in the interest of 10.work onVD G N B I M E J L AVI1.life 2.economy6.garden 7.industryVII3.conversation8.literature4.politics 5.country9.interview 10.meetings1.seaward:going toward the sea2.backward:directed toward the back,the beginning,or the past;returning;behind in development3.earthward:toward the earth4.outward:toward the outside;away;on the outside,appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5.southward:going toward the south6.northward:going toward the north7.homeward:going toward home8.inward:moving toward the inside;on the inside;of the mind or spiritVIII1.interchangeable 2.intermingle 3.interconnected 4.interdependent5.interplay 6.intermarriage 7.interpersonal 8.interactiveIX1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters2.As to where I should go to further my study3.as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4.as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant5.as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1.There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3.There is no sense refusing to accept it4.There is no point in having a load of money5.there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursueXI25.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.26.There5s/Ifs no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.Whafs important is totake measures to prevent similar events from happiness.27.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.28.As you would expect from the books title,there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.29.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.30.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。5.与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII1A 2B 3C 4B 5 A 6D 7B 8D 9C 10 A 11D 12 B 13 D14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 DUnit 8Section AVocabularyIII.1.mount 2.resembles 3.implication 4.prohibits 5.deliberate 6.debate 7.classified 8.guidelines 9.split 10.generated11.categories 12.breed mission 14.draft 15.confusionIV.1.within reach 2.fall into 3.in terms of 4.get around 5.regardless of 6.referred to 7.What if 8.in the first place 9.concerned about 10.identical to 11.in the wake of parable to 13.puzzling overV.1.K 2.E 3.M 4.0 5.F 6.H 7.N 8.A 9.110.BCollocationVI.1.duties 2.emotions 3.interests 4.experience 5 responsibility 6.love 7.characteristics 8.memories 9.information 10.beliefWord BuildingVIL1.transposition 2.transatlantic 3.transmigrants 4.transformed 5.transnational 6.transoceanic 7.transshipped 8.transportedVIII.1.nonexistent 2.non-stop 3.non-art 4.non-college 5.non-productive 6.non-profit 7.non-fiction 8.non-violentSentence StructureIX.1.What if I say no2.What if they don?t know3.What if we can9t finish it on time4.What if this happens to us someday5.What if he has lied to usX.1.The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2.All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hitcountries.3.The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4.With the King in prison,the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5.With stability itself under threat,the reforms deserve all the support they can get.TranslationXL1.It sounds like a good idea,but what if ifs a trick?2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.For Marys sake,I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.In theory its feasible to clone a child to