2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题.pdf

20212021 年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.I.单项选择（本题单项选择（本题 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1（1 分）Fathers love seems like _ mountain.He always hides love deep at _ bottom of his heart.（）Athe；aB/；theCa；theDa；/2（1 分）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _ the sea helps people travel conveniently.（）AoverBbyCinDor3（1 分）Students should have outdoor activities every day _their eyesight.（）AimproveBto improveCcheckDto check4（1 分）It usually takes us quite a long time to _ master a skill.（）AtrulyBsimplyChardlyDprobably5（1 分）Light and bright colors make people not only _ but also more active.（）AearlierBlazierCbusierDhappier6（1 分）Im sorry I _not get there on time.The traffic is heavy now.Thats OK.Take your time.（）AmustBmayCneedDshould7（1 分）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_ you like.（）AhoweverBwheneverCwhoeverDwhatever8（1 分）The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _to its starting place with the sun.（）Alook backBcall backCget backDtalk back9（1 分）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_ for our nation.（）AtreasureBresolutionCpleasureDstandard10（1 分）I wonder _.Why not？（）Athat youd like to come with usBwhether youd like to come with usCwhen would you like to come with usDhow would you like to come with us.完形填空。完形填空。（本题（本题 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，共分，共 1010 分。分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（10 分）Every year，thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE.Some kids get invited toNICEE.The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to（1）them.To support this（2），many schools now have invention clubs.Kids in the clubs work together.Theylook（3）ways to make life better.They might invent something to make a job（4）or make peoplesafer.For example，Lucca wanted to help people（5）his grandmother.She had to wear a breathing mask（面罩）in the hospital.That made it hard for others to hear her（6）.So Lucca invented a new mask.It hasa microphone.It（7）the persons voice to a speaker（扬声器）.Now users can talk with others.Inventions can be simple.One winner，Maddox，made a new garden shovel（铁铲）.The shovel has markson（8）to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.（9）kids choose an idea，they have to build a model that works.They cannot spend more than50.The invention must be something new.It also must fit inside a certain space.NICEE shows the best inventions from the states.Young inventors get to meet one another.They see othersgreat ideas.Some of them win prizes.They can（10）learn about ways to sell their inventions.（1）A.answer（2）A.way（3）A.for（4）A.harder（5）A.as（6）A.sound（7）A.hears（8）A.it（9）A.Before（10）A.insteadB.solveB.chanceB.intoB.easierB.withB.noiseB.saysB.himB.AlthoughB.neverC.developC.goalC.upC.worseC.byC.voiceC.discoversC.itsC.WhenC.finallyD.createD.decisionD.atD.strongerD.likeD.signD.sendsD.themD.WhileD.evenIIIIII 阅读理解（本题阅读理解（本题 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 2020 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A A 篇篇为判断正（为判断正（A A）误（）误（B B）题，）题，B B、C C 篇为选择题，篇为选择题，D D 篇为六选五补全短文。篇为六选五补全短文。12（5 分）There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River the Tengwang Pavilion the YellowCrane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Province.A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion（滕王阁序）written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion wellknown at that time.On thefifth floor，you can have an amazing bird view of the city.The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March toMay and September to early November.The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in differentdynasties on the third floor，which won fame for the tower.Its cultural importance made it the symbol ofWuhan.On the top of the tower，you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River，its bridge and thebuildings around the tower in Wuhan.The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Province.Its a 19meterhigh building which is madeof wood.From the top，you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky.The tower was made veryfamous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.判断正（A）误（B）。（1）July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.（2）You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.（3）You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.（4）The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.（5）All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.13（5 分）About 750 years ago，a man named Marco Polo went to China.He started in Europe and traveled morethan 5，000 miles.He crossed some large deserts.The journey took almost three years.There were no planes ortrains then.So how did Polo make the trip？He rode a camel.Like horses，camels can work as pack animals.They can carry many pounds of cargo（货物），such as foodand supplies.That is very helpful for a long trip.They act as ships of the desert.Camels do well in the desert.They can go for several days without water.They can survive a long timewithout food，too.There are two kinds of camels.One kind has one hump.The other has two.These humps store fat.If needed，the fat turns into water.Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life.They have a thick coat.This keeps them warm atnight and cool in the day.They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help protect their eyes.Camels alsohave thick lips.They can eat all kinds of plants，even thorny ones.They are not picky about food.That is good because few plants grow in deserts.They also have very largefeet.These help camels walk on sand.Camels can run on sand，too.They can go about 25 miles per hour.Thatsabout as fast as a racing bicycle.Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years.Today they play other roles in the modernworld，too.（1）According to the passage，how did Marco Polo make his trip to China？A.By horse.B.By camel.C.On foot.D.By ship.（2）The underlined word survive in paragraph 3 means.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave（3）What can help camels deal with the desert life？They have a thick coat.They only eat thorny plants.They have short eyelashes.They have an extra eyelid.A.B.C.D.（4）What can we know about camels from the passage？A.Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.B.Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.C.Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.D.Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A.Habits of Camels.B.Marco Polos Trip to China.C.Life in the Desert.D.CamelsShips of the Desert.14（5 分）Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear from ourreaders sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindys story.My darling Grandfather，I dont think I could ever find the words to describe the positive（积极的）influence you have had on mylife.Im writing to tell you how important you are in my life.Grandpa，I couldnt imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties，you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me powerin my life.Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming.When I came to visit，your loving arms welcomedme and we had wonderful times together talking and walking.You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good.I remember when I was a litle girl，howyou held me tightly（紧紧地）when I couldnt sleep.You always spoke kindly to me.You have shown me what a family man is a man who gives what is best for his children.Youalways gave，even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell.You have also shown me what a caring husband is a man who loves his wife as much as hecan.We know that no one is perfect，but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treather disrespectfully（不尊重地）.Grandpa，you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day：Thank you foryour ongoing love and example to me.Your loving granddaughter，Cindy（1）Cindy is writing the letter to.A.share stories with her grandparentsB.tell her grandparents she will visit themC.let her grandpa know how important he isD.show her grandpa what kind of person she has become（2）What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？A.She can always depend on her grandparents.B.She is always welcome in her grandparents home.C.Her grandparents give her too much pressure.D.Her grandparents are always kind to her.（3）What kind of person is Cindys grandpa？A.Kind and strict.B.Caring and responsible.C.Serious and positive.D.Loving and impatient.（4）Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by.A.taking her to a peaceful islandB.solving her difficulties in lifeC.speaking loudly to herD.setting a good example for her（5）Where is the passage most likely from？A.A poem collection.B.A geography magazine.C.A local newspaper.D.A sciencefiction novel.15（5 分）Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However，many teens，including some who aregood swimmers drown（溺水）each year.When someone is drowning，its often silent and happens veryquickly.（1）.Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.Never swim alone even for a moment.You should go swimming with adults and make surethat they are able to keep you safe.（2）.Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.Divinginto unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.（3）.Take some time to stretch（拉伸）your body before you enter the water.Get your bodyprepared and safety will surely follow.Learn lifesaving skills.（4）.CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are neardrowning.Choose swimming areas carefully.（5）.Choose the areas with safety facilities（设施）andlifeguards.Remember：In case of emergency，its always important to call for help first!All in all，keep swimmingsafety in mind when you are in and around the water.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Do body exerciseB.But it can be preventedC.Warm up before swimmingD.Its important to have an adult nearby watch for dangerE.Dont go to the swimming areas that you dont know wellF.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills.词汇运用（本题词汇运用（本题 1010 小题，共小题，共 1515 分）分）A.A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题（每小题 1010 分，共分，共 1010分）分）16（10 分）catch，discuss，pull，down，climb，fight（1）Many old houses around our schoollast year and a large green area appeared.（2）With strong team spirit，the Chinese womens volleyball playersfor thenational honor at the coming Olympics.（3）Tomthe volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.（4）The smart robot in the restaurant alwaysthe customers eyes.（5）Its reported that the temperaturequickly since this morning.B.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）17（1 分）Many young talented（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.18（1 分）Hardworking spirit is stressed（在之间）students in schools.19（1 分）Here are our school uniforms.（他们的）are over there.20（1 分）Lots of（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.21（1 分）Many classic Chinese poems are（广泛地）spread in the world.阅读表达（本题阅读表达（本题 1010 小题，共小题，共 2020 分）阅读下面日记，完成分）阅读下面日记，完成 1 1 至至 5 5 小题。小题。（共（共 1010 分）分）22（10 分）Saturday29 MaySomething has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by therubbish in the sea.I cant get that out of my mind.So，I am going to try and live a more environmentfriendly life.（A）Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.Monday31 MayToday I have decided to stop using plastic wrap（塑料保鲜膜）around the sandwiches that mymom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and its easy to throwaway.However，I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container（容器）instead of theplastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope tosee more reusable containers at school tomorrow.Thursday3 JuneGood news，when I took out my glass container，I noticed more of my classmates bring their homemade lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight，when I was shopping with my mom，Ifound a shop which doesnt provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring yourown cloth bags.In this way，there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.When I left thestore with the buys in my own cloth bags，I felt very proud of myself.（B）Tomorrow Im taking thebus to school to save energy.Friday4 JuneWhat a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well，its been a week since I decided to try to live amore environmentfriendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in thegarbage（垃圾）in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that Ihave made a real difference.Im going to keep saving the world one day at a time.（1）Why did the writer decide to live a more environmentfriendly life？（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。（3）Translate the underlined sentence（B）into Chinese.（4）How does the writer live a more environmentfriendly life？文中任意两种即可。ByBy（5）As a student，what can you do to live an environmentfriendly life？文中提到的除外。23（10 分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and more teenagers becomeinterested in it.Below are some great achievements during the process of Chinas space exploration（探索）.TimeApr.24，1970Sept.29，2011Sept.15，2016Jan.3，2019Jul.23，2020NameDongfanghong 1Tianggong 1Tianggong 2Change 4InformationIt was Chinas first manmade space satellite（卫星）In its 20 days of working life，it sent spaceinformation to the Earth.After that，China became the fifth country to launch（发射）a satellite independently.They provided a place for doing experiments in spaceand practicing spacecraft docking（飞行器对接）.This isan important technology for building larger spacestations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon，Marsand farther places in the future.Finally，a large spacestation will be built to allow three astronauts to live inand to do research work for a long time.Change 4 lunar probe（月球探测器）landed on themoons far side（dark side）and softly touched down，which opened a new page in history of mankinds spaceexploration.It then sent back three photos of the landingplace.That marked the worlds first pictures taken on thesurface of the far side.It was Chinas first Mars program to make scientificresearches about the soil（土壤），environment，atmosphere（大气），water and so on.In May 2021，twophotos and two videos were taken by its probe duringand after the countrys first landing on the redplanet.The program was named after a poem by theTianwen 1famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinesepeoples unending efforts to discover the truth of natureand the universe，as well as the explorations in scienceand technology.Nov.24，2020Change 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moonthat no other country had ever reached before.It wasChinas first return flight an