新视野第三版第三册课后习题答案.pdf
Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit,wisdom,civic duty,and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood,but they overcame their childhooddifficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result,instead of letting smallproblems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in thepursuit of their goals,and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer,which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream,and one day we can change the world and make it abetter place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire-a robust,fierce will andfocus-that fuels the determination to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when we aretired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success.But it does notmatter.What matters is whether you can summon up（鼓起）all your courage again and again toface the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck,talent,good relationships with your colleagues,etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve,I would try tostick to the goal.But 1 will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation.When itstill doesnt work,I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changesand probably reset my goal.Yes,sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can neverbe achieved,only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue.In this situation,Imay give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.Getting sound advice from our parents.Setting a correct goal.Achieving success step by step.Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in use1 whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcendeddedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word building7 endeavors 8descendants 7Words learnedNew words formed-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetolerantresultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful51 resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F 2G 3H 4 J 5E 6A 7N 81 9K 10 M7 Expressions in use1 removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes;from 6triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。Nowadays,many young people no longer choose stable jobs.Instead,they prefer tostart their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.The successof entrepreneurs not only creates fortune,increases job opportunities,improves peoples life,but it is also good for the country in the long term.Entrepreneurs are a driving force inupgrading China*s economy.Especially for the time being,our country is encouraging peopleto start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium andsmall businesses.This further arouses young peoples enthusiasm to start their ownbusinesses.Section B12 Denotation:a large project,especially one that is difficultConnotation:Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise,a lifelong career,to which heattached great importance.At the same time,to become a DJ was by nomeans an easy job.3 Denotation:take in or absorb liquidConnotation:Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every chance to learnsomething new in order to be better prepared to become a DJ in the future.4 Denotation:take or hold sb./sth.with your hand suddenlyConnotation:Grab in this context means to pick up the phone in a very quick movement,implying a sense of anxiety.5 Denotation:turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movementConnotation:Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with the machinebecause he practiced a lot in his free time.6 Denotation:move,drive or push forward or in a particular directionConnotation:Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strongdetermination and adequate preparation.21 C 2B3(OPEN)41 indulge6 renowned51 up 2 in3 A 4D2 propelling7 eloquent3 on 4 up5D 6B3 aggravated8 destined5 to/for7C 8D4 dazzled9 scorned6 on 7 as5 alleviating10 applause8 out61 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.2 She prefers to be the boss,to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized bysomeonewhom she may not even rate very highly3 My brother preferred to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on theinnocent.71 Try as he would2 Search as they would3 Try as we mightCollocationWarm-up1 1)repeated 2)overwhelming 3)immense2 1)heroic 2)sound 3)substantial3 1)attained 2)fueled 3)achieve81 sudden opportunity 2 immense obstacles 3 amazing determination4 profound difficulties 5 overwhelming failures 6 poverty-stricken7 substantial hardships 8 repeated misfortunes 9 sheer persistence10 dazzle.audience 11 achieve fame 12 strong willUnit 2 beat your fearSection APre-reading activities1.1T2F 3T 4F SF2.1 Jack*s problem is solved by a carpenter.He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed.And thenJack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.2 The answer is open-ended.For example,you might have the fear of darkness,the fear ofheights,the fear of snakes or spiders,the fear of flying,etc.Some suggestions on how toovercome fears are listed below fbr reference.First,you analyzed your fear and had a clearpicture of what your fear was.Then you took control of your fear.You decided to exposeyourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it.As a result,your fear began to disappear.Finally,you successfully changed the way you thought aboutyour fear.You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.Scripts:Jack went to a doctor.Doctor,he said,Ive got trouble.Every time I lie in bed,I thinktheres somebody under it.I get under the bed;then I think theres somebody on top of it.Top,under,top,under.Youve got to help me!It almost drives me mad!”“Just put yourself in my hands for two years,said the doctor.Come to me three times aweek,and Fil cure your fears.nHow much do you charge?A hundred dollars a visit.Fil think about it,said Jack.Six months later the doctor met Jack by chanceWhy didnt you ever come to see me again?asked the doctor.For a hundred bucks a visit?A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars.“Is that so?How?”He told me to cut the legs off the bed!,Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool,he hit the waterwith an incredible impact and blacked out.2 No,they couldnt.Because with the waters tow,they*d never get to the drowning boy.3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty,which was close to the boy,was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool,breathless,struggling,terrified.6 The boy popped back up,eyes wide with terror,pawing and twisting against Jason.7 No,it wasnt.At first when Jason swam against the rip current,it was forcibly draggingthem out to the sea.Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowlymade their way back to shore.Finally he made his way back to safety.8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved anddelighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critical thinking21 To overcome the inner fear of water,we need to:,conquer ourselves with courage by helping others,step up and face our fear;,practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bringinto physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed;,make the victim stop struggling.In this way he/she can be pulled to safety.2 The fears may come from:,our own past experience;,other peoples fears we witness;,someones description about their fears;,influence of specific cultural and historical context.3 To get a guy to ask a girl out,try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approachthe situation with confidence:,Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there.Explain tohim that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate,as it will show herhow serious be is.However,if he thinks that is too daring,then suggest sending hera text message or calling her on the phone.,Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush.Confidence isadmirable,and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence.If he isasking the girl in person,he should speak as though he knew she would say yes.Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.,Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date.If he isunsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most,this is a great opportunityfor him to learn more about her and show her that be cares about her.4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety,panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems.Weall know what its like to feel overwhelmed by fear,but fear,as it turns out,is a fundamentalpart of our lives,and has some positive effects on our lives:,Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment,so that wecan be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threatening orharmful.,Fear is an invitation to act.Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for thefuture.It isn*t there to stop us;its there to tell us that we are about to grow.,Fear pushes us beyond our limits.Fear motivates us.It drives us to find newresources and options within ourselves.Fear compels us to make extra efforts tosucceed and achieve what we desire.,Fear is necessary in developing our courage.We can*t experience courage without thepresence of fear.They go hand in hand.They need one another in order to exist-likedarkness and light,or black and white.Language focusWords in use3I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brinkWord building4Wordy learned New words formed-ancedominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assrsrance-edbore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted51 bored 2 privileged 3 assurance 4 dominance 5 avoidance6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance11 admittance 12 resemblanceBanked cloze61 K 2D 3H 4 J 5 1 6 0 7G 8 A 9N IOCExpressions in use7I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed forTranslation9美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。10Realizing the great national rejuvenation,which we define as the Chinese Dream,has beenthe greatest Chinese expectation since modem times.It basically means achieving prosperityfor the country,renewal of the nation and happiness for the people,thus ensuring that everyenterprising Chinese carries,generation after generation,the firm conviction that a better lifeis accomplished through persistent effort.People should achieve their prosperity throughdiligence,courage,creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people.Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream,for it is a dream not only fbr the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Section BReading skills1 Knowing grins implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence in flight.2 Based on our prior knowledge about what happens,if there is something wrong with thenose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system,we can infer that the passengers andthe crew were all in danger,and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.3 This sentence shows that the mothers gaze at the child displayed a deep care and whichcalmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenced by the outside dangers,implying that the mothers love was so great that it could help the little child all the outsidefears4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash was amiracle,and a lot of luck.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21A 2D 3C 4B 5D 6C 7D 8ACritical thinking31-Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our inner fear.Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world,and love canconquer our inner fear.Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend your fear.Becoming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear.2 Apart from love,I believe,there are many other factors that can help us cope withchallenges in life.Some of them are listed as follows:,Confidence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties we areconfronted with.,A sense of puipose in our life is critical when we feel lost under the greatpressure of troubles.,A strong social network is also useful.Maybe our problems could be easilysolved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of relatives,friends,colleagues,etc,Optimism can always make us filled with hope,helping us muster courage whenwe are tortured by frustrations.,Necessary problem-solving skills and strategies are most crucial to ourperformance when we are facing challenges.3 Tips to keep fear away during exams:,Prepare well in advance and do not mug up（突击学习）.,Make time to relax.,Revise properly.In order to prevent anxiety,the last few weeks before theexamination should be spent revising each subject.,Be flexible during the exam.During the exam,if you get tensed or blank after seeingdifficult questions,skip them for the time being and attempt questions which youfind easier.Once you have completed them,go back to the difficult ones.In thisway,you will be able to answer them confidently.4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear:,It can be important to visit with a qualified therapis
