原创2023学年中考英语全真模拟预测考试卷.pdf
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.As Jack left his membership card at home,he wasnt allowedinto the sports club.A.going B.to go C.go D.gone2.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just amatter of.A.time B.value C.luck D.fact3.My brother would like to buy a good watch but was availablefrom that shop.A.nothing B.neither C.no one D.none4.-Look!Somebody the sofa.-Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.is cleaning B.wascleaning C.has cleaned D.cleans5.David all night in order to watch the football match betweenFrance and Italy.A.put up B.stayed up C.got up D.showed up6.-What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be social worker.Many people are in great need ofour help.A.a B.an C.the D.不填7.-I dont know about you,but Im sick and tired of this weather.-.1 cant stand all this rain.A.I dont care B.Its hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not8.You will fall behind others you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since9.The new law says that people drive after drinking wine.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.wont D.mustnt10.-You seem familiar with Mr.John?-Ofcourse,we together for three years in the 1990s.A.have worked B.were working C.are working D.worked11.-Im going to the post office.-youre there,can you get me some stamps?A.As B.While C.Because D.If12.h im and then try to copy what he does.A.Mind B.Notice C.See D.Watch13.-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes.They have better players,so I them to win.A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want14.Professor White has written some short stories,but he isknown for his plays.A.better B.more C.the best D.the most15.-C a n y o u te llm e?-With Lucys help.A.when you did it so well B.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so well D.how did you do it so well二、完形填空（共10小 题：每小题1分，满 分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The story tell us about the British writer;Richard Savage.He was onceliving in Londonwith 16 money in his pockets.In order to get somefood and clothes,he wrote the story of his life and managed to have itpublished.But not many copies of his books werel7 in the shops,andhe was still living a hard life.Because of anxiety（忧虑）and malnutrition（营养不良），he became very weak and before long he fell 18,and adoctor was sent for.The doctor was not rich enough,but was 19literature.He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week laterSavage was out of danger.When he finally recovered（重新获得）his 20,the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his 21,but poor Savage had nomoney to pay it.The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill.Receiving no money again,the doctor went to Savage himself.You know you owe（欠）your life to me,said the doctor,and I should22 some thankfulness from you.I agree,said the writer;youve done a great favour（恩惠）for meand if Im not ungrateful for your kindness,Ill damage（损坏）my life toyou.With these words he handed the doctor two copies ofThe LifeofRichard Savage.The doctor took the books home and began to _ 23 themcarefully.I see Ive 24 the life ofa great writer,the doctor said tohimselfwith a sense of pride,Maybe this is the only thing I could bereally 25 of in my life.Five years later Savage called on the doctor to pay his bill,only tofind that the doctor had already passed away.三、阅读理解（共15小 题；每小题2分，满 分30分）16.A.muchB.a littleC.littleD.enough17.A.boughtB.soldC.printedD.showed1S.A.weakB.anxiousC.frightenedD.ill19.A.interested in B.familiar withC.popular withD.worried about20.A.walkB.healthC.movementD.action21.A.careB.helpC.attentionD.treatment22.A.wishB.chooseC.getD.master23.A.uTiteB.correctC.improveD.read24.A.madeB.savedC.trainedD.taught25.A.fondB.awareC.proudD.afraid阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AOne day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn（谷仓），they found a mouse hole in a corner and they used smoke to forcethe mice inside the hole to come out.A while later theyindeed saw micerunning out,one after another.Then,everyone thought that all the micehad ran away.But just as they began to clean up,they saw two micesqueezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole.With some efforts,the micefinally got out.However;it was strange that after they came out ofthehole,they did not run away immediately.Instead,one ran after the othernear the mouth of thehole.It seemed that one was trying to bite the tailofthe other.Everyone was puzzled,so they stepped nearer to take a look.Theyrealized that one of the micewas blind and could not see anything,andthe other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on histail so that hecould pull the blind one with him to run away.After seeing what happened,everyone was silent and lost inthought.During the meal time,thegroup of people sat down in a circleand started to chat about what happened to the two mice.One serious American official said:I think the relationship betweenthose two mice was that of king and guard.The others thought for awhile and said:That was why!A smart French said:I think the relationship between those twomice was that of husband andwife.Again the others thought for a while,and all felt it meaningful.A Japanese said:I think the relationship between those two micewas that of mother and son.Once again the others thought for a while,and felt this was more reasonable.So they expressedagreement anothertime.At that moment,one Chinese asked:Why did those two mice haveto have a certainrelationship?Suddenly,the group looked back at the Chinese and didnt say anywords.The American official,the French and the Japanese who hadspoken earlier all lowered their heads in shyness,and did notdare toanswer.In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty（忠诚）or bloodrelationship.Instead,it is based on no relationship.26.Neither of the two mice ran away immediately b e c a u s e.A.one was trying to help the blind one B.one was biting the otherC.the mouth of the hole was too small D.they were not afraid of smoke27.Why did they lower their heads in shyness according to the passage0A.Because they did not dare to answer.B.Because they regrettedffn*driving a poor blind mouse away.C.Because they had mistaken the relationship of the mice.D:Because they did not express themselves much better.2S.It is clear t hat.A.all the mice came out of e hole easilyB.each of e people understood thu relationship differentlyC.the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD.the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight29.The best title for the passage is.A.Two lovely mice B.Help produces love C.Love is all D.Friends in needBChinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money,parents often send their children to thebest schools or even abroad to England,the United States and Australia.They also want their children to take extra-course activities where theywill either learn a musical instrument（乐器）or ballet,or other classeswhich will give them a head in life.The Chinese believe that the moreexpensive an education is,the better it is.So parents will spend anunreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples willbuy a computer for their son or daughter.However;what most parentsfail to see is that the best early education they can give their children isusually very cheap.Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areaswhile poor in others.What mostparents fail to realize though,is thattodays children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on howto take multiple-choicetests and how to study well,but parents are notteaching them the most important skills that they needto be confident,happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking,sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook willimprove many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cookingrequires patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.Agood cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he will learn to workhard and finish his job successfully step by step.His result,a well-cookeddinner;will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.Some old machines,such as a broken radio or TV set that you giveyour child to play with will make him curious and arouse（激发）hisinterest.He will spend hours looking at them,trying to fix them;yourchild might become an engineer when he grows up.These activities arenot only teaching a child to read a book,but rather to think,to use hismind.And that is more important.30.Most Chinese parents dont r e a l i z e.A.how much the best education is worth B.when children shouldbe educatedC.what children really need in later life D.why school tests dontsatisfy children31.What is the main idea ofthe last paragraph?A.Fixing old machines is very important.B.Interest is necessary foreverything.C.Broken things are useful for children.D.Using hands helpsimprove thinking ability.32.The writers attitude（看法）to childrens education is thatA.the cheaper an education is,the better it isB.children today should learn different skillsC.practical skills are useful to childrens growthD.school education cant meet parents expectation.CBEING an astronaut sounds cool,doesnt it?In space,they get to dosome pretty amazing things,like floating in zero gravity（重力）.However;there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant dobecause of their weightless environment,and thats very sad.Whatsworse,they cant even let their sadness show,because its impossible tocry in zero gravity.Of course,astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is muchmore difficult in space,according to The Atlantic（大西洋月干I）in January.Without gravity,tears dont flow（itJ）down out of the eyes like they dohere on Earth.This means that when you cry in space,your tears havenowhere to go-they just stick（粘）to your eyes.In May 2011,astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during oneof his spacewalks.Tears,he said,dont fall off of your eyes.They justkind of stay there.Besides making your vision（视线）unclear;this can also cause physicalpain.Back on Earth,tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.Butthats not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronautseyes,and when tears suddenly wet the eyes,it can cause pain rather thancomfort.My right eye is stinging（刺痛）like crazy,Feustel told histeammate during the walk.Since gravity doesnt work in space,astronauts need some extrahelp to get rid of（除去）the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes againsthis helmet to wipe（擦）the tears away.Another choice is to justwait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyesand float around,astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so usedto on Earth.We usuallytake them for granted until they become aproblem in a totally different environment,like space.There,astronauts cant talk to each other directly.They also cant eat or drink innormal ways.They cant even burp（打嗝）,because there is no gravity tohold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp,they just end upthrowing up（口 区 口 土）everything in their stomach,according to the UKNational Space Center.Therefore,perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say:Gravity,youre the best.33.From Paragraphs 2 and 3:we can know thatA.astronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceB.astronauts produce fewer tears in spaceC.tears produced in space ov down more slowlyD.tears produced m space dont flow downward34.What effect de tears have on astronauts?A.They cause physical pain.B.They bring comfort to them.C.They make their vision clearer.D.Thev foat around and cause trouble.35.The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 meansA.find them importantB.consider them uselessC.need them during an emergencyD.fail to notice their presence（存在）36.The second-to-last paragraph（paragraph 7）is mainly a b o u t.A.suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceB.other basic things that are difficult to do in spaceC.why burping is impossible in spaceD.things human cant do without gravityDWhen I was young,I wanted to be a model,so when a nationalcompetition was nearby,I asked my parents to take me for anaudition（试;寅）and they agreed,I was selected and told I had potential.They said that for only$900 I could attend a weekend event that anumber of the most famous modeling agenies（中介）from around theworld would attend.At 13,my hopes of fame and fortune（名利）cloudedmy judgment and I begged my parents to let me go.We have neverbeen rich,but they saw my enthusiasm and at last they agreed.I imagined being signed by some famous model companies.For.months,any boredom ordisappointment that I faced disappearedbecause I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model.Ithought I would appear in the covers of famous magazines!Of course,I wasnt signed,but what hurt the most was being toldthat if I grew to 59（about 1.75 meters）I could be a success.I sprayedfor a growth spurt（冲刺）because I could not imagine giving up mydream.I met with a local modeling agency and the agent required$500for classes,$500 for a photo shoot（拍摄）,and$300 for other fees.Myparents only agreed after hours and hours ofmy begging.The agency sent me out on a few auditions but with every day I didnot receive a call,I grew more disappointed.The final chance came inJuly after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.There was anopen call（公开挑 it）in New York City.We spent hours driving and spentanother few hours waiting,only to be told that I was too short,I couldhardly stand it.Years later,I realize that the trip to New York was good as it made menotice I didnt actually love modeling,just the idea of it.l wanted to bespecial and I naively（天真地）decided to reach an impossible goal.Theexperience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.37.The author wanted to be a model,b e c a u s e.A.she won a national contestB.she wanted to be famous and richC.she was urged by some modeling agenciesD.she had full potential to be a successful model38.The authors parents attitude toward her dream is.A.encouraging B.doubtful C.worried D.excited39.The author finally stopped dreaming to become a model mainlyb e c a u s e.A.her parents were strongly against itB.she realized that it was impossible for her.C.even a local modeling agency turned her downD.she realized that she didnt actually love the idea of modeling40.From her experience of struggling to be a model,the author learnedthatA.where there is a will there is a wayB.being a model is not so easyC.we should have our own judgment and should not just followothersD.we might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help usgrow.四、词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41.More and more Chinese people are able to 付得起）to travel abroad.42.He was wearing a verv 严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong.43.Regular tests help the teacher tc learn about the （进 却 of each student.44.He 承诺 1 that he would come:but he has not turned up yet.45.Among the manv A（业余爱好）ofhis are reading：musi
