中考英语二轮复习英语完形填空汇编试题附解析.pdf

中考英语二轮复习英语完形填空汇编试题附解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Painting from M emoryI was born in Damyang,a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea.I spent muchtime in the forests painting pictures of the 1 Painting is one of my talents.I lived thereuntil last year when my family moved to New York.M y mother,a scientist,was asked to comework here.There are no bamboo forests,I said,there is nothing to 2 in NewYork.Don*t worry,youwill find many things to see and paint there,my mother said.I still felt 3.But I will misshome,I said.Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places.They will make you feel at homeeven in New York,she said.So when we moved,I brought my forest paintings with me.New York was not easy at first.I missed home a lot.Yet when I looked at my paintings ofbamboo,I felt much better.I soon 4 friends at school too.They also like painting,and wenow paint in a group after school.Last month,we had a new neighbor,Varvara,an old lady who moved from Russia,to be closerto her daughter.She was sad to leave her home.M y mother and I often visited her.She told usher unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.I could 5 herhome in my head.Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.I worried about her and I wanted to dosomething for her.I had ever been in her 6 before.At least,I had my forest paintings ofhome.However;she didnt even have that.Unless.A few days later;I met Varvara on the stairs.She looked better but still sad.I gave her my gift:apainting of Vyborg.I had painted it from her t.She began to cry as she saw the painting.At first,I was worried that she didnt like it.Later;shetold me that those were tears of joy.I knew just how she 8 wherever you go,hometownis always with you.1 A.treesB.houseC.flowersD.bamboo2.A.play B.buy C.paint D.study3.A.unusual B.unsure C.unfamiliar D.unnecessary4.A.missed B.found C.helped D.praised5.A.picture B.change C.face D.name6.A.direction B.imagination C.situation D.conversation7.A.friend B.daughter C.secrets D.memories8.A.felt B.cried C.chose D.lost【答案】(1)D；(2)C；(3)B；(4)B；(5)A；(6)C；(7)D；(8)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述出生韩国大阳，一个以韩国竹林闻名的美丽地方。花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。绘画是他的天赋之一。为了思念家乡去美国是随身携带带了他的森林画。起初还是很想念家。但是当看他的竹子画时，感觉好多了。很快也在学校找到了朋友。他们也喜欢画画，现在放学后一起画画。但是上个月，来了一位邻居从俄罗斯搬来的老太太，她离她的女儿更近了。她离开家很难过。作者和妈妈经常去看她。她告诉我们她无法忍受的思乡病和她家乡维堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根据她的的描述，为她画了一张她家乡的画，她激动地留下热泪。(1)句意：我花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。A：trees树；B：house房子；C：flowers花；D：bamboo 竹子。根据上文 I was born in Damyang,a beautiful place known for itsbamboo forests in Korea.可知作者花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。故选D。(2)句意：纽约没有竹林，也没有什么可画的。A：play玩；B：buy买；C：paint用漆写或画；D：study学习。根据上文There are no bamboo forests,他认为无竹子可画，故选Co(3)句意：我仍然感到不确定。A：unusual不寻常的；B：unsure不确定的；C：unfamiliar 不熟悉的 D：unnecessary 不需要。根据上文 Dont worry,you will find manythings to see and paint there,my mother said.和s till,可知作者仍然怀疑母亲的说法，故选Bo(4)句意：我很快也在学校找到了朋友。A：missed错过；B：found找至U；C：helped帮助；D：praised 表扬。根据下文 They also like painting,and we now paint in a groupafter school.可知他在学校找到喜欢画画的朋友，故选B。(5)句意：我可以在我头脑中国想象她的家。A：picture想象；B：change改变；C：face 面 对;D：name 命名。根据上文 She told us her unbearable homesick and everythingabout her hometown Vyborg.可知作为爱好画画的人作者能够在自己的头脑中能够想象出她家的样子。故选A。(6)句意:我以前也遇到过她的情况。A：direction方向；B：imagination想象；C：situation 情况；D：conversation 会话。根据上文 Varvara missed her home so much thatshe became ill.可知作者之前的思乡之痛与她思乡病同样的感受，能够理解老人的现在的情况，故选c。(7)句意：我是根据她的记忆画的。A：friend朋友；B：daughter女儿；C：secrets秘密;D：memories 记忆力。A：felt 感到；B：cried 哭；C：chose 选 择;D：lost 丢失。根据上文 She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作者是根据她在上文叙述(她记忆中的)她家乡的样子画出的，故 选B。(8)句意：我知道她对对家乡的感觉，无论你去哪里，家乡总是和你在一起。A：fe lt感到;B：cried 哭；C：chose 选 择;D：lost 丢失。根据下文 wherever you go,hometown isalways with you.可知不管身处何地，总会有思家之痛的感觉，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。2.完形填空Students are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry.If you 1 your homework right afterschool,you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework 2 you gett i r e d.3 wait until very late in the evening,or the homework will seem much 4than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods.If you have more than 5 giveyourself a break after an hour.But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7.Dont put it off until the last8.If you put off doing your homework,you will always think of it,and you wont enjoy your9 so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test,you will havetoo much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school,will takethe fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework 10 every day.Thiswill help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do,and it will make free time moreenjoyable as well.1.A.decide to do B.decided doing2.A.after B.whenC.have doneC.before3.A.Not B.PleaseC.Dont4.A.harder B.hardC.easy5.A.one hour work B.an hour workC.an hour*s work6.A.so muchB.so little C.so often7.A.with a stopB.without stopping C.stopping8.A.weekB.hour C.minute9.A.lunchB.free time C.meals10.A.at a timeB.in a short time C.at the same time【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)C；(4)A；(5)C；(6)C；(7)B；(8)C；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide todo sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在 之后；B.当.时候；C.在 之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont开头，故答案是C。（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC 一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，m uch许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。(7)句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。(8)句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C o(9)句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。(1 0)句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit,可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.完形填空On the first day of school,a new classmate touched my shoulder,Hi,handsome!I*m Rose.Im87 years old.Can I give you a hug(拥 抱)?I turned around and found a little ladywith a warm smile.I said heartily,Of course!1 1 2 are you in college at such an age?I asked.She joked,Tm here to meet a rich husband,get 3,have children,and then travelaround.No,seriously.I asked.I always 4 of having a college education and now Im getting one!she told me.In notime,we became friends.Over the year,Rose became an icon(彳禺像)and she easily made friends.She loved to dressup and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students.At the end of the term,we invitedRose to our party.Ill never forget what she said.We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.Here arethe 6 of staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.Youve got to have adream.When you 7 your dreams,you die!Theres a huge difference 8 growingold and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability,she added.But 9 requires finding the chance in change.Have no regrets.One week after graduation that year,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us byexample that its never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.1.A.oldB.excitingC.strangeD.nervous2.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What3.A.marriedB.dressedC.lostD.mad4.A.toldB.heardC.remindedD.dreamed5.A.questionB.attentionC.situationD.action6.A.secretsB.storiesC.reasonsD.results7.A.have B.find C.take D.lose8.A.on B.between C.among9.A.stopping playing B.having a dream C.growing older D.growing up10.A.small B.late C.early D.young【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)A；(4)D；(5)B；(6)A；(7)D；(8)B；(9)D；(10)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上大学时遇到一位8 7 岁的同学，从她身上作者学到了很多东西。从她的经历，作者认识到人要活到老学到老，不要因为年老了而停止活动和学习，同时人要有梦想。(1)句意：我转过身来，发现一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。A d d 老的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.strange陌生的；D.nervous紧张。根据Im Rose.Im 87 years old.可知是一位老太太，应用o ld,故选A。(2)句意：你这么大了，怎么还在上大学？A.How怎样；B.When当.时 候；C.Why为什 么；D.What什 么。根据Im here to meet a rich husband,在这是为了遇见有钱的丈夫，可知上文应用为什么，故选C。(3)句意：我在这是为了见有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子然后旅游。根据前后文之间关系，遇见丈夫，生孩子，可知应该先结婚后生孩子。固定搭配，get m arried,结婚，故选A(4)句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。根据上文Im 87 years o ld 我87岁，可知8 7 岁上大学应该是这位小老太太梦想已久的。固定搭配，dream of doing sth,梦想做某事，故选D。(5)句意：她喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他学生的注意力。A.question问题；B.attention 注意；C.situation 形式；D.action 行动。根据 She loved to dress u p,喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起别人的注意，故选B。(6)句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。A.secrets秘诀；B.stories故事；C.reasons理由；0.results 结果。根据 You have to laugh and find humor every day.你得必须笑，每天找到幽默。可知是保持年轻的秘诀，故选A。(7)句意：当你失去你的梦想，你就死了！A.have有；B.find找到；C.take带；D.lose失去。根据Youve got to have a dream和下文you die!可知应该是人得有梦想，失去梦想，就死了。应该用失去，故选D。(8)句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。固定搭配，between.and,在.之间，故选B。(9)句意：但是成长需要找到变化的机会，没有遗憾。A.stopping playing停 止 玩；B.having a dream 有梦想；C.growing older 变老；D.growing up 长 大。根据 Anybody cangrow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability,she added.可知下文应该谈到长大,应用长大,故选D。(1 0)句意：她以榜样教导我们尽你所能永远都不会太晚。A.sm all小的；B.late晚；Cearly早；D.young年轻的。根据小老夫人87岁上大学，可知做事情尽你所能永远不晚，故选Bo【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一-遍检查验证。4.阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。M any books have been written about the art of giving.And we also know that it*s hard togive people a gift,1 a personal one.If we want to make it better;we should understandwho you will give the gift to and their likes and 2.As is often the case,some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some oldpeople think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presentsare never too 4.For example,when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from atree,it is enough to make her very 5.Gift giving is different in different 6.Here are some of their likes.In Japan,peoplesometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later;the same gift may be given away tosomeone 7,because many people have enough things and dont want 8 giftsthemselves.In Canada,a tree can help remember a 9.In the US,some people ask theirfamilies and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.In Sweden,doingsomething for someone is the best gift.People dont need to 10 too much money.Instead,making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11,some people would rather just give money.In some cultures,however;12 money can make people uncomfortable.When someone gives me money,it just makes me think theyre being lazy,says John Wilson.In England,we have a saying:Itsthe thought that 13.When someone gives me money,I feel they didnt think at all.Iprefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject!So maybe the art ofgiving is difficult!What do you think?1.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.commonlyD.usually2.A.displaysB.disadvantages C.disagreements D.dislikes3.A.whileB.whenC.asD.if4.A.sameB.similarC.smallD.huge5.A.lonelyB.happyC.sadD.angry6.A.citiesB.townsC.provincesD.countries7.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.elses8.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too9.A.childB.personC.guideD.chef10.A.spendB.takeC.costD.make11.A.more difficult B.easyC.difficultD.easier12.A.usingB.givingC.receivingD.fetching13.A.countsB.discoversC.findsD.invents14.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.that15.A.to B.on C.up D.in【答案】(1)B；(2)D；(3)A：(4)C；(5)B：(6)D；(7)A；(8)C；(9)B；(10)A；(11)D；(12)C;(13)A；(14)D；(15)B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢，更有意义。(1)句意：我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难，尤其是一份私人礼物。A 专门地，B 尤其，C 普通地，D 通常，此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其，故选B。(2)句意：如果我们想让它变得更好，我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A 陈列品，B 劣势，C 分歧，D 讨厌，根 据 likes和 Different people likedifferent kinds of gifts可知此处是喜欢的对应词，才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境，喜欢的对应词是讨厌，故选D。(3)句意：通常情况下，一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根 据 dont get enough gifts和 get too many gifts可知此处是对比，故用w h ile,故选 A。(4)句意：有些礼物永远不会太小。A 相同的，B 相似的，C 小的，D 巨大的，根据giveshis or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物,故选C。(5)句意：这足以让她非常。A 孤独的，B 高兴的，C 悲伤的，D 生气的，根据有些礼物永远不会太小，可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的，故选B。(6)句意：送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A 城市，B 小镇，C 省，D 国家，根据下文提到日本，加拿大等国家可知此处是国家，故选D。(7)句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。根 据 someone是不定代词，修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语，someoneelse做 宾 语,elses做定语,故选A。(8)句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。A 太多，修饰不可数名词，B 太，修饰形容词或副词，C 太多，修饰名词复数，根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了，gifts是名词复数，故用to。many修饰，故选C。(9)句意：在加拿大，树有助于记住某人。A 孩子，B 人，C 导游，D 厨师，此处泛指人，包括了孩子，导游和厨师，故选B。(1 0)句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A 花费，人做主语，B 花费，it后物做主语，C 花费，物做主语，D 制作，根据主语是people,是人，故选A。(1 1)句意：为了让事情更容易，有些人宁愿给钱。A,B,C,D,根 据 would rather justgive m oney可知给钱是很简单的行为，e a sy,简单的，此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比，故是比较级故是easier,故选D。(1 2)句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人不舒服。A 使用，B 给，C 收到，D 去取，上文说给钱，此处故是收到钱，故选C。(1 3)句意：在英国，我们有句谚语：思想才是最重要的。A 有价值，B 发现，C 找到，D发明，根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符，故选A。(1 4)句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代g ift是物，故用th a t,故选D。(1 5)句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！根 据 thoughts可知此处是关于.的想法，o n,关 于，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Friday,I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me1 lives alone.I dont visit her very often,so every time I go to see her;2 of us thinkthat it might be the 3 time we see each other.Last time I visited her in December of 2014,I did some video interviews about her life.I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with herfather in the 1920s,to live with two young children,with her husband 5 in a prisonerscamp（集中营）in Germany.I also asked her about her greatest 6.I learned a lot ofamazing new things about her that I never know before.This year,I did not really have questions to ask.I only wanted to tell her how loved she is.So,Icooked for her and read stories.I gave her a foot massage（按摩）.7 leaving,I wantedto leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together.So I wrote herfive different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me.I 9 themin different places where I knew she would 10 find them.One of them was under herp i l l o w.11 one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening.Another one was by her toothbrush.One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day.And the last one was in her car.She still 12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left.Really she called me as I wascatching my plane back to the US.She said/I found your three cards!By the time I discoveredthe third,I was laughing out loud!They did me so much good.Thank you so much!I smiled tomyselt 13 she still has two more to go!It is Sunday today,so my guess is that she hasnt14 her mailbox or driven her car!I can 15 how happy she will be when she finds them.1.A.andB.butC.thoughD.because2.A.allB.neitherC.eitherD.both3.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third4.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which5.A.backB.awayC.aroundD.off6.A.memories B.experiences C.thoughts D.imagination7.A.AfterB.beforeC.withD.by8.A.usefulB.helpfulC.thankful D.meaningful9.A.throwB.putC.hidD.placed10.A.quicklyB.finallyC.soonD.suddenly11.A.The other B