新概念第三册经典句子整理.pdf

第 1 课 A Pum a at Large推荐背诵课文1、When reports came into London Zoothat a wild puma had been spottedforty-five miles south of London,.伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时2 It immediately ran away when she saw it,and experts confirmed thata pumawill not attack a human being unless it is cornered.家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。Not.unless.3 Wherever it went,it left behind it a trailof dead deer and small animals likerabbits.无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，4、this one must have been in the possessionof a private collector and somehow managed to escape.因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。第2 课 Thirteen Equals One1、The big clock which used to strike the hoursday and night was damagedduring the war and has been silent ever since.教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。2、One night,however,our vicar woke up with astart:一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了3 I n the torchlicht.he caught sight of a figure whom heimmediately recognizedas Bill Wilkins,our local grocer.借着电筒光。他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。4、Whatever are you doing uphere Bill?你究竟在这.上面干什么，比尔？第 3 课 An unknow n Goddess1、The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high levelof civilization.这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明Must have。0表示推测2、She stood three feet high and her hands restedon her hips.她身高3英尺，双手叉腰。第4 课 The Double Life of AlfredBloggs1、Such is human nature,thata great many people are often willing to sacrificehigher pay fort he privilege of becoming white collar workers.许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣,此乃人之常情。2、This can give raise to curioussituations,as it did in the case of AlfredBloggswho worked as a dustman for the 曰essmere Corporation.而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。3、He will be earning only half as much as he used to,but he feelsthat his risein status is well worth the lossof money.不过他觉得，地位升高了，损失点儿饯也值得。第 5 课 The Facts1、Editors of newspapers and magazines often goto extremes to provide theirreaders with unimportant facts andstatistics.报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。2、He sent yet another telegraminforming the journaliststhat if he did not replysoon he would be fired.于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。第 6 课 Sm ash and Grab1、Mr.Taylor,the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new windowdisplay.珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。2、but he was too busy helpina himself to diamonds tonoticeany pain.但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这里出现了 3个结构的嵌套：Too.to./busy+V.ing/help oneself to第7课Crazy1、Children often have far more sensethan their elders.孩子们往往比他们的长辈更有理智。Far+比较级的表达。这个语法可能大家都知道。但是实际写作中用的也不是很多。2 A lot of people were lying*dead,inthe streets.许多人躺在街上“死了”。3、The living helped to carry the dead and wounded to special station.活着的人帮助把伤亡人员抬到专门的急救站。The+a d j.表示某一类人第 8 课 A Famous Monastery1、The Great St.Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利前面的吊桥也提到一个jointo.2、At 2470 meters,it is thehighest mountain pass in Europe.海拔2,4730米，是欧洲最高的山口。表示高度3 Despite the new tunnel,there are still a few people who rashly attempt tocross the Pass onfoot.尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口 O注意红线的表达。直接用名词了。4、As there are so many people about,the dogs have to be kept in a specialenclosure.由于到处都是人，狗被关在专门的围栏里。5、In winter,however,life at themonastery is quite different.然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。注意介词的使用。第 9 课 A trip to Mars1、By now,a rocket will have set off on its 35million mile trip to Mars andscientists must bewaiting anxiously for the results.现在，一枚火箭可能已经开始了它的三千五百万英里的火星之行，科学家们一定在焦急地等待着结果。On ones.trip to.2、It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted.在登上火星任何尝试之前还会有相当长一段时间。3、An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Marshasbeen put forward.有人已经提出一项测量火星周围大气层的颇为有趣的建议。第 1 0 课 The Loss of the Titanic1、The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered,for she wentdown on her first voyage with heavy lossof life.然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。2、The Titanic turned just in time,narrowlymissing the immense wall of icewhich rose over 100 feet out of thewater beside her.“泰坦尼克”号的急转弯正好比开了从它旁边漂浮而过的一座浮出水面一百英尺硕大无比的冰墙。3、Below,the captainrealized to his horror that the Titanic wassinking rapidly,for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had alreadybeen flooded!在下面，船长惊恐的地发现“泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉，16个密封舱已有5个进水。4、As there were not enough life-boats for every body,1500 lives were lost.由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果，1,500人丧生。第 1 1 课 Not Guilty1、The hardenedprofessional smuggler,on the other hand,is never troubled bysuch feelings,even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。2、The officer went through the case with great care.那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了 一遍。3、Sudden,I saw the Officerface light up.突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。第 12 课 Life on a Desert I sland1、Most of us have formed anunrealistic picture of life on a desert island.我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。2、The other side of theuicture is quite the opposite.另一种想法恰恰相反第 13 课 Ifs only me1、She intended to dress up as aghost and she had made her costume the nightbefore,she was impatient to try it on.头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。2、The manlet out a cry and jumped back several paces.那人大叫了 一声，惊退了几步。第 1 4 课 A Noble Gangster1、There was a time when theowners of shops and businesses in Chicagohad topay large sums of money to gangsters in returnfor protection.曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取“保护”。2、If the money was not paid promptly,the gangsters would quickly put a manout of business bydestroying his shop.如果交款不及时，歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店，让他破产3、As long agoas the fourteenth century,an Englishman,Sir JohnHawkwood,made the remarkable discovery that people would rather paylarqe sums ofmoney than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.早在14世纪，英国人约翰霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:“人们情愿拿出大笔的钱，也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.这 里 是rather.than.的搭配而不是would rather4、He soon madea name for himself and came to be known to the ItaliansasGiovanni Acuto.他很快就使自己出了名，而且渐渐地以Giovanni Acuto这个名字为意大利人所熟悉。5、wouldoffer to go away if protection money was paid to them.然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金，他们便主动撤离。第 1 5 课 Sixpence Worth of Trouble1、Father,of course,a reqularsupply of pocket money,but uncles and aunts arealways a source ofextra income.爸爸妈妈当然经常给孩子零花钱，但是，叔舅婶姨也是孩子们额外收入来源。人也可以做supply source的主语。2、With some children,small sums go a long way.对于有些孩子来说，少量的钱可以花很长一段时间。3、Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there.我给了不少50便士的硬币，但没有几个存到储蓄罐里。4、Instead,he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble.昨天，我给了他6便士让存起来，却拿这钱给自己买了 6便士的麻烦。表示价值多少的意思。也可以表示多少代价的意思。thousandsdollars worth of the experiment.5 George wasnot too upset by his experience because the lady who owns thesweet shopheard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box ofchocolates.不过，此事并没使乔治过于伤心，因为糖果店老板娘听说了他遇到的麻烦后，赏给他一大盒巧克力。be upset by one5sexperience第 16 课 Mary had a Little Lam b1、One of Marys prize possessions was a little white lamb which herhusbandhad given her.玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。前面说吃蜗牛的那一课也出现了这个词，表示珍视的意思。2、Ashamed ofhaving acted so rashly,Dimitri apologized to Aleko forhavingaccused him.迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，说是错怪了他。第 17 课 The Greatest Bridge in the World1、Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer,hisnamewill probably remain immortal,for on November 21 st,1 964,the greatest bridgein the world was named after him.虽然Verrazano绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家，但他的名字将流芳百世，因为1964年11月2 1日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名。2 The VerrazanoBridge,which was designed by OthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyn toStaten Island.维拉萨诺大桥由Othmar Ammann设计，连结着Brooklyn与Staten岛3、Two great towers support four huge cables.两座巨塔支撑着4根粗大的钢缆。4、Thesealone took sixteen months to build.仅这两座塔就花了 16个月才建成。5、Above the surface of the water,the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet.塔身高出水面将近700英尺。6、Despite its immensity,it is both simple and elegant,fulfillingits designersdream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly aspossible5.尽管此桥很大，但它的结构简单，造型优美，实现了设计者企图创造一个“尽量用细线条勾画出一个庞然大物”的梦想。划线是做分词后置定语。第 1 8 课 Electric Currents in Modern Art1、The idea that modern can only beseen in museums is mistaken.那种认为现代艺术只能在博物馆里才能看到的观点是错误的。Mistaken这里是a d j,表 示“错误的”的意思2、Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed tonotice examplesof modern sculpture on display in public places.即使是对艺术不感兴趣的人也不会不注意到在公共场所展示的现代艺术品。双重否定句。3、Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move inresponse to a gust of wind are quite familiar toeverybody.人们所熟悉的是悬挂在天花板上、造型奇特、随风飘荡的雕塑品。4 Sparks were emitted from small black boxesand red lamps flashed on and offangrily.小黑盒子里迸出火花，红色灯泡发怒似地忽明忽暗。第 1 9 课 A very Dear Cat1、Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals,but they recently tookconsiderable interest in Mrs.Eleanor Ramsay*scat.绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。最近，绑架者却盯上了日eanor Ramsay太太的猫。be interestedin 和 take interestin2、Mrs.Eleanor Ramsav,a verywealthy old lady,has shared a flat with her cat,Rastus,for agreat many years.日eanor Ramsay太太是一个非常富有的老妇人，多年来，一直同她养的猫Rastus一起住在一所公寓里。这里划线的结构，英语中这种小的插入定语成分比较常见，逻辑也比较清晰。3、One evening,however,he failed to arrive.可是，有一天晚上，它出去后再也没回来。4、The writer stated that Rastuswas in safe hands and would bereturnedimmediately if Mrs.Ramsay paid a ransom of 1 00.写信人声称拉斯特斯安然无恙，只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1,000英镑赎金，可以立即将猫送还。5、The next morning,the box haddisappeared but Mrs.Ramsay was sure thatthe kidnapper would keep his word.第二天早晨，放钱的盒子不见了。但拉姆齐太太确信绑架者是会履行诺言的。6、Considering the amount he paid,he was dear in more ways than one!想到她所花的那笔钱，她的心疼就具有双重意义了。第 20 课 Pioneer Pilots1、Over a year passed before the firstattempt was made.然而一年多过去了才有人出来尝试。Make attempt:作出尝试。2、The Antoinette1 floated on thewater until was picked up by a ship.“安特瓦特”号飞机在海上漂浮，后来有船经过，Latham方才获救。3 A week before,he had completeda successful overland flight during which hecovered twenty-sixmiles.一周以前，他曾成功地进行了一次26英里的陆上飞行。第21 课 Daniel Mendoza1、One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendozawhowas borne in 1 764.拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是Daniel Mendoza,他生于1 764年。2、The use of gloves was notintroduced until 1860 when the Marquis ofQueensberry drew up the first set of rules.1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这龙用上了手套。3、In his day,Mendozaenjoyed tremendous popularity.在他的全盛时期，Mendoza享有很高的声誉。I n ones day：某人全盛时期tremendous：再次出现。修饰抽象名诃4、He was adored by rich and poor alike.无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。5、It was notuntil his third match in 1790 thathe finally beat Humphries andbecame Champion of England.直到1 790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。It was notuntil.that：强调句，直到。才6,He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for asingle appearance.他赚了大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。single这里有强调的意思，“仅一次”enormous,immense,huge,gigantic,colossal.mammoth,tremendous,stupendous,gargantuan,vast这些形容词都描述超乎寻常大的事物，Enormous暗指在大小、数量或程度上超乎常规的Imm ense指无限的或无法测量的尺寸或范围H uge尤指尺寸或容量的庞大Gigantic指象巨人一样的大小尺寸Colossal暗指能让人生畏或动摇信仰的巨大Mammoth用于指事物笨拙的或笨重的庞大Tremendous指大小让人生畏或令人感到可怕Stupendous指大小尺寸让人吃惊或超乎描述范围Gargantuan 尤其强调容量大，如就食物或快乐而言V a st指范围、大小、地区或跨度的宽广第 22 课 By Heart1、Some plays are so successfulthat they run for years on end.有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好儿年。2、One would expect them to knowtheir parts by heart and never have cause tofalter.人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的3、Even though the noble wasexpected to read the letter at each performance,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一-遍那封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸匕insist的用法：坚持说，内容是客观事实的，用一般语态坚持要求，表达想法的用虚拟语态。同demand/require etc4 Much to the aristocrafs amusement,.贵族感到非常好笑的是第 23 课 One Mans Meat is Another Man Poison1、One Mans Meat is Another MansPoison.各有所爱2、On the other hand,your stomachwould turn at the idea of frying potatoesinanimal fatthe normally accepted practice in many northern countries.另一方面，你一想到动物油炸土豆就会反胃，但这在北方许多国家却是一种普通的烹任方法。turn的意思、用法3、The sad truth is that most ofus have been brought up to eat certain foods andwe stick to them all our lives.不无遗憾的是，我们中的大部分人，生来就只吃某几种食品，而且一辈子都这样。可以用于描述饮食习惯的文章中。划线部分在前面的54课出现过。再标记一下。加深印象。4、No creature has received morepraise and abuse than the common gardensnail.没有一种生物所受到的赞美和厌恶会超过花园里常见的蜗牛了。比较级表示最意思的句子。5、The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavyshower,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number ofsnailstaking a stroll on some of my prize plants.一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。后来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花园里漫无目的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。6、Acting on a sudden impulse,.心血来潮。o7、To our dismay,we saw that there were snails every where:they had escapedfrom the paper bagand had taken complete possession of the hall!使我们惊愕的是门厅里到处爬满了蜗牛：它们从纸袋里逃了出来，爬得满厅都是！第24 课 A Skeleton in the Cupcoard1、We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person of family hassometerrible secret which has been concealed fromstrangers for years.在小说中，我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家庭，却有着某种多年不为人所知的骇人听闻的秘密。表面 二：seemingly/apparently/ostensibly/professedly2、The English language possessesa vivid saying to describe this sort ofsituation.英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种情况。引用的表达。3、The readers hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages ofthe novelthat he heroine,a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody,had,in her youth,poisoned every one of her five husbands.当读者到小说最后几页了解到书中女主人公，那位一向待大家很好的可爱的老妇人年轻时一连毒死了她的5个丈夫时，不禁会毛骨悚然。4、To varyingdegrees,we all have secrets which we do not want evenour closestfriends to learn,but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard.我们在不同程度上艘有些甚至连最亲密的朋友也不想让他们知道的秘密，但是却极少有人有橱中骷髅。注意vary词的意思。5、I opened the cupboard door andthen stood in front of it petrified.我打开柜门，站在柜门前一下惊呆了。体会一下petrified的位置和表达的感情。6、Droppinci mv suit,I dashed downstairs to tell George.我扔下西服冲下楼去告诉乔治。划线处的Ving用法，dash比rush表达更加快速和突然，很好地证明了前面的petrified。第 25 课 The Cutty Sark1、She servesas an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船。2、The onlyother ship to match her was the Thermopylae.唯一可以与之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”号帆船。3、but onthe Indian Ocean,the Cutty Sarktook the lead.但在印度洋上，“卡萨萨克”号驶到了前面。4、A ternporary rudder was made onboard from spare planks and it was fittedwith greatdifficulty.船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵，并克服重重困难将舵安装就位。5、Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed,.虽然以及快的速度装好了新舵，。红色部分是修饰fitte d的速度的。第26 课 Wanted:a Large Biscuit Tin1、Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free tochoose thethings we want,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.尽管我们可以自夸自己的鉴赏力如何敏锐，但我们已经无法独立自主地选购自己所需的东西了。这是因为广告在我们身上施加着一种潜移默化的影响。可以用于阐述广告的作用时的描写。pride o n:以。自豪Adj+s b.表示尽管的意思，也有时候用到虚拟语气。2、Advertisers discovered yearsago that all of us love to get something fornothing.广告商在很多年以前就发现，我们大家都喜欢不花钱得到的东西。3、The response to thiscompetition was tremendous.这次竞赛在听众中引起极其热烈的反响。4、A little later,a man camealong with a biscuit which occupied the wholebootof his car.相隔不一会儿，一个男子也带来一个大饼干，那个饼干把汽车的行李箱挤得满满的。occupy：占据 相近意思的还有take up.第27 课 Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy1、In the lightof this statement,teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophersby selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。in the light o f表示的意义是 根据。2、Though it may be possible tomeasure the value of material goods in termsof money,it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the serviceswhichpeople perform for us.虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。service与perform的搭配使用3、He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of theconsequences.4、By having to sleep in the open,he gets far closer to the world of nature thanmost of us ever do.他是是经过考虑后特意选择了他所过的生活，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。5、We often speak of tramps withcontempt and put them in the sam