山某大学英语4（本）期末考试复习题及参考答案.pdf
英语4（本）期末复习题注：可利用查找功能复制部分题干查询对应题目和解析。查找按键：Ctrl+F一、单 选 题（超 越 高 度）l.lt was in the United States that I made the of Professor Jones.（1 分）A associationB、recognitionC contactD、acquaintance正确答案:D2.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severe by the judge.（1 分）A serviceB、sentenceC、crimeD、crisis正确答案:B3.Don t worry,I have already them the decision.（1 分）A、informed-*.,withB、informed.ofC informed.forD、informed.that正确答案:B4.One of the valuable outcomes of the campaign was the continued growth anddevelopment of the spirit of（）between British and American troops in action.（1分）A、hostilityB、membershipC、comradeshipD、community正确答案:C5.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the originalbuilding now.（1 分）A、remainsB、is remainedC、is remainingD has been remained正确答案:A6.Once education is made free,many children who have dropped out of s c h o o l.（1分）A、will come backB、came backC、have come backD、had come back正确答案:A7.his great achievements in chemistry,he was considered as one of the mostoutstanding scientists of the century.（1 分）A、In terms ofBN On behalf ofC、On the basis ofD in the form of正确答案:A8.To much to sunlight can cause skin burns,cancer or other damage to the body.A exposureB、exhibitionC、disclosureD、contact正确答案:A9.The father as well as children walking every Sunday afternoon in winter.（1分）A、is goingB、goC、goesD、are going正确答案:ClO.Our company decided to the contract because a number of theconditions in it had not been met.（1 分）A、destroyB、resistC、assumeD cancel正确答案:Dl l .The old machine won?t probably of you don?t oil it regularly.（1 分）A、affectB、effectC、functionD practice正确答案:C12.The thief tried to open the locked door but.（1 分）A、in no wayB、in vainC、without effectD at a loss正确答案:B13.The early pioneers had to（）many hardships to settle on the new land.（1 分）A go along withB、go back onC、go throughD、go into正确答案:C14.1 can never forget the day we worked together and the day wespent together.（1 分）A、when;whichB、which;whenC、what;thatD、on which;when正确答案:A15.We,re usually too tired much socializing during the week.（1 分）A、to doB、doingC、in doingD、to doing正确答案:A16.1 was not by his many arguments,so finally we agreed to differ.（1 分）A、convictedB、confirmedC、concernedD、convinced正确答案:D17.The writer the question of environmental pollution in his article.（1 分）A kept fromB、kept toC kept upD、kept in正确答案:C18.In winter,animals have a hard time_anything to eat.（1 分）A to findB、to findingC、findingD、to find out正确答案:C19.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to some money.（1分）A、pullB、pickC、gainD draw正确答案:D20.On each job he avoided people know who he was.（1 分）A letB、to letC、be letD letting正确答案:D21.He will come to see you the moment he his work.（1 分）A、will finishBN finishesC、would finishD had finished正确答案:B22.If the story did（）to be true,though,I think he might be pushing his luck.（1分）A、turn onB、turn outC、turn upD、turn over正确答案:B23.There is an article_the future of China s football.（1 分）A、regardingB、regardsC、regardedD、to regard正确答案:A2 4.lt is wrong to judge people according to their f a mi l y.（1 分）A basisB、backgroundC balconyD、balance正确答案:B25.This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those withaverage income.（1 分）A、overB、withinC、beyondD below正确答案:C2 6.1 to go for a walk,but someone called and I could not get away.（1 分）A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD would plan正确答案:C27.“Marquis,“said the boy,（）to the man,his eyes（）wide,and his right handraised.（1 分）A、turned openedB、turning openingC turning openedD、turned opening正确答案:C28.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20.（1 分）A、takesB、tookC、will be takenD、has taken正确答案:A29.Man must stop the earthJ s atmosphere.（1 分）A、fillingB、emittingC、pollutingD、wasting正确答案:C30.AII electrical goods sold in our shop will be for one year.（1 分）A、guaranteedB、protectedC、ensuredD、granted正确答案:A31.my opinion,the movie lacks content.（1 分）A、InB、OnC UponD、To正确答案:A32.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that thepower of the medium is（）.（1 分）A、grantedB、impliedC、exaggeratedD remedied正确答案:C33.1 think I was at school,（）I was staying with a friend during the vacation whenI heard the news.（1 分）A、or elseB、and thenC、or soD、even so正确答案:A34.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.（1 分）A、expressionB、attentionC impressionD、satisfaction正确答案:C35.The stronger the m o tiv a tio n,a person will learn a foreign language.（1 分）A、the more quicklyB、more quicklyC the quicklierD、and the more quickly正确答案:A36.She to the office than she got down to writing the report.（1 分）A、has no sooner gotB、had hardly gotC、no sooner gotD、had no soonergot正确答案:D37.They have asked us to in the negotiations.（1 分）A、involveB、be mixedC、participateD、take place正确答案:C38.He was so absorbed_ a book that he did not hear the phone ring.（1 分）A、atB、inC intoD、with正确答案:B39.Human beings are superior to animals they can use language as a tool tocommunicate.（1 分）A、in whichB、for whichC、in thatD、for that正确答案:C40.lt is said that the math teacher seems（）towards bright students.（1 分）A、partialB、beneficialC、preferableD liable正确答案:A二、阅读理解（）1.1 came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the realAmerican society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I hadto see a doctor and go to court.After the accident,my roommate called a doctor forme.I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day,heasked me to pay him$200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had goodreason to charge me,he said.And if I wanted to collect money from the person whowas responsible for my injury,I d have to have a good lawyer.And only a gooddoctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor,it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor,I had towait about 50 minutes.He would see two or three patients at the same time,andoften stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me$115 each time.Thefinal examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me$215.My lawyer was allsmiles the first time we met.But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew verywell the other party was responsible for the accident,yet he hardly did anything.Hesimply waited to collect his money.He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismisshim.And he made me pay him$770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Due to my inexperience,I told the insurancecompany the date I was leaving America.Knowing that,they played for time*and Ileft without getting a cent.（10 分）（l）The author,s roommate offered to help him b e c a u s e.（2 分）A、he felt sorry for the authorB、he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC、he knew the doctor was a very good oneD he wanted the author to have a good lawyer正确答案:B（2）A good doctor is essential for the author to.（2 分）A、be properly treatedB、talk with the person responsible for the accidentC、recover before he leaves AmericaD eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury正确答案:D（3）The word“charge in the third paragraph means.（2 分）A、be responsibleB、accuseC、ask as a priceD claim正确答案:CB、oth the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very.（2 分）A、friendlyB、selfishC、professionalD busy正确答案:B（5）What conclusion can you draw from the story?A Going to court is something very common in America.BOne must be very carefulwhile driving a car.CThere are more bad sides in America than good sides.DMoney ismore important than other things in the US.正确答案 D2.There are stories about two U.S.presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don,t know if eitherstory is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on thefact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty readingand writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them andthen had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper,he wouldwrite“all correctvon it.The problem was that he didn,t know how to spell,so whathe really wrote was uol korektv.After a while,he shortened that term to O K.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren,s friends organized a club to help him becomePresident.They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supportedVan Buren was called“OK”.（10 分）（l）The a u t h o r.（2 分）A、believes both of the storiesB、doesn,t believe a word of the storiesC、is not sure whether the stories are trueD is telling the stories just for fun正确答案:C（2）A ccording to the passage,President Jackson.（2 分）A、couldn t draw up any documents at allB、didn,t like to read important papers by himselfC often had his assistants sign documents for himD、wasn t good at reading,writing or spelling正确答案:D（3）A ccording to the first story,the term“OK”.（2 分）A、was approved of by President JacksonB、was the title of some Official documentsC、was first used by President JacksonD、was an old way to spell“all correct”正确答案:C（4）A ccording to the second story,the term OK.（2 分）A、was the short way to say“old Kinderhook Club”B、meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC、was the name of Van BurenJ s clubD、was used to call Van Buren s supporters in the election正确答案:D（5）A、ccording to the second story,the term“OK”was first us ed.（2 分）A by Van BurenB、in a presidential electionC to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD、by the members of the Old Kinderhook Club”正确答案:B3.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated andwhere many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent,notions of malesuperiority are difficult to maintain.The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisionmakes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing.In such a home,thegrowing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents andto prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation ratherthan by the u battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man,s role isregarded as less importantand that has happened in some caseswe are as badlyoff as before,only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in theAmerican family.We are getting a little tired of“Momism“一but we dont want toexchange it for a“neo-Popism”.What we need,rather,is the recognition thatbringing up children involves a partnership of equals.There are signs thatpsychiatrists,psychologists,social workers,and specialists on the family arebecoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that womenshould not receive all the credit一nor the blame.We have almost given up sayingthat a woman s place is in the home.We are beginning,however,to analyze man,splace in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it.Nor is that placeirrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operativeenterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules,because each family needs towork out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主义.has unhappy consequences,whether it wears skirts ortrousers,and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(相关的,切题的.not only to a healthy democracy,but also to a healthy family.(10 分)(l)Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to()A、momismB、neo-popismC、inequalityD further sharing正确答案:D(2)lf a boy and girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions,he orshe will probably()A、believe that life is a battle of sexes.Baccept equality as their parentsdid.Cprepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world.Dinsist that man hasa place in the home.正确答案 C(3)The author states that bringing up children().(2 分)A、involves a partnership of equalsB、belongs among the duties of the fatherC、is the job of schools and churchesD、is mainly the mother s job正确答案:A(4)Psychiatrists,psychologists,social workers and specialists on the family()A、are paying increased attention to man s place in the home.Bsuggest that weexchange Momism for a neo-Popism.Cwomen should receive all the credits andblames.Dmen should receive all the credits and blames.正确答案 A(5)The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is()A、related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy familyB、related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracyC、related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy familyD、none of the above正确答案:B4.Through a series of experiments an American scientist has obtained anunderstanding of the social structure of the most complex of ant societies.The antsexamined are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting andcollecting for a completely agricultural way of life.In their underground nests theycultivate gardens on soil made from finely chopped leaves.This is a complexoperation requiring considerable division of labor.The worker of this type of ant canbe divided into four groups according to size.Each of groups performs a particular setof jobs.The making and care of the gardens and the nursing of the young ants aredone by the smallest workers.Slightly larger workers are responsible for chopping upleaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest.A thirdgroup of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves fromoutside the nest.The largest are the soldier ants,responsible for defending thenest.To find out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks,thescientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount ofenergy they used.He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves.He selectedone of the size-groups,and then measured how efficiently these ants could findleaves and run back to the nest.Then he repeated the experiment for each of theother size-groups.In this way he could see whether any other group could do the jobmore efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.The intermediate-size antsthat normally perform this task proved to be the most efficient for their energy costs,but when the scientist examined the whole set of jobs performed by each group ofants it appeared that some sizes of worker ant were not ideally suited to theparticular jobs they performed.(10 分)(l)ln which way are the ants dissimilar to other non-human societies?A、They do not need to search for food.BThey do not need to look forshelter.CIndividuals vary in social status.Dlndividuals perform different functions.IE确答案A(2)lt seems that smaller ants perform more of the.(2 分)A、construction tasksB、domestic tasksC、defensive workD heavy work正确答案:B(3)The word“good”(Line 1,Para.3)refers to the ants.(2 分)A、co-operation in workingB、sense of responsibilityC、efficiency in workingD willingness to work hard正确答案:C(4)The scientistJ s work was based on.(2 分)A、occasionally observationB systematic observationC、observations of several nestsD observations of an undisturbed nest,正确答案 B(5)The observation of the ants bears the effect of.(2 分)A getting the most work doneB、dividing the work up systematicallyC each ant helping with all the taskD、each ant doing what it
