新概念第二册lesson3.pdf
Lesson 3 Please Send Me aCardNew words and expressions生词和短语send v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend v借给decision n.决定whole adj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的send v.寄，送send a letter 寄信send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.send children to school：send 指通过第三人去送,如美国的校车take children to school：take 强调某人亲自送take flowers to his wifesend flowers to his wifepostcard n.明信片name card/visiting card 名片Here is my name card.（口语常用洞时伴随着递出的动作）ID card身份证credit card 信用卡cash card现金卡，储蓄卡,工资卡postcard两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/V和/k/前者失去爆破音。失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。失去爆破的6个爆破音有3对：/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/o 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。试试你的舌头Sit down!Si(t)down!The girl in the red coat was on a black bikejust now.The girl in the re(d)coat was on a bla(ck)bikejus(t)now.The big bus from the factory is full of people.The bi(g)bus from the fa(c)tory is full ofpeople.This is an old picture of a big car.This is an ol(d)pi(c)ture of a bi(g)car.The old doctor has a cat,too.The ol(d)do(c)tor has a ca(t),too.What would you like,hot tea or black coffee?What would you like,ho(t)tea or bla(ck)coffee?You can put it down in the big garden.You can put i(t)down in the bi(g)garden.spoil(spoiled,spoilt)-使索然无味，损坏vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The bad weather spoiled our weekend.The rain spoiled the school sports meeting.What you said spoiled me.vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Dont spoil your children.Spare the rod and spoil the child.省 了 棍棒,害了儿女spoil:主要指精神上的破坏，把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱break:打破;break the windows 打破玻璃damage:破坏，程度不一定很重，破坏后可以修复destroy:破坏彻底摧毁ruin：摧毁！夷为平地museum n.博物馆Palace Museum 故宫缪斯女神们是宙斯的女儿们，共九人。她们是诗歌、舞蹈、戏剧、天文、历史、音乐等的化身。M use缪 斯（女神）muse沉思music musical musicianamuse amusing amusement电影 译名：缪斯女神 原名：The Muse 导演：艾伯特布鲁克斯 主演：詹姆斯卡梅隆马丁斯科西斯莎 朗 斯 通 珍妮傥提莉杰夫布里奇斯 类型：喜剧 评分：5.5/10(4,591 votes)地区：美国 对白：英语 颜色：彩色 声 音:Dolby Digital 时 长:97分钟public adj.公共的adj.公共的，公众的，社会的Public school/citizenadj.公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 yearslater.public house（酒吧）public letter/public placein public公开的；in private私下里的Lets have a conversation in private/public.n.公众，群众，大众The public are pleased with the developmentof China.The museum is open to the public fromTuesday to Sunday.friendly adj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语;He is a friendly grandfather.He is not very friendly to his parents.My uncle always greets me in a friendly way.【注】以-ly结尾的词并非一定是副词，是形容词的还有 lovely,brotherly,fatherlywaiter n.服务员，招待员waiter,waitress只 出 现 在 餐 馆 里 chiefwaiter领班shop assistant商店里的店员attendant n.（其他公共场所的）服务员assistant n.助手，助理 T.Alend v.借给lend to（借出）：lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.Can you lend me$20 please?Ill give it backtomorrow.borrow from（借进）：borrow sth.from sb.（注:borrow sb.sth.错!）decision n决定make a decision 作 出决定It was not easy for me to make this decision,make a big/great decision 做出重大决定decide v.决定 decisive ad j.有决断力的decide to do sth.I decide to go to Gulongzhong next month.My father is a decisive man.whole adj.整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole,the whole day 整天，twowhole weeks整整两星期all the all the day 整天all of后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词，前面一定要加theall of us；all of themall of the students;all of the classmatessingle adj.唯一的，单一的反义词:double双倍的single parent 单亲家庭single-minded头脑简单的TextPostcards always spoil my holidays.Lastsummer,I went to Italy.I visited museums andsat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taughtme a few words of Italian.Then he ent me aboo4 I read a few lines,but I did notunderstand a word.Everyday I thought aboutpostcards.My holidays passed quickly,but Idid not send cards to my friends.On the lastday I made a big decision.I got up early andbought thirty-seven cards.I spent the wholeday in my room,but I did not write a singlecard!【课文讲解】1、Last summer,I went to Italy.last：adj.上一个last summer里的last表示 上一个”adj.最后一个，表 示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethe last day最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words ofItalian.teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.（错）He teaches usEnglish.（对）语言不可数，所以要用a little Italian或a fewwords of ItalianI can speak a little Japanese/a few words ofJapanese.a few,few;a little,little3、Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of考虑,思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事,think of还可指想到What do you think of?What do you think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today?你觉得天气怎么样？think over仔细考虑，反复思考Whats the weather like today?cold,chilly（非常非常冷,freezeHl freeze.我要冻僵了4、I spent the whole day in my room,but I didnot write a single card!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、度 过spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.（交通堵塞）spend还可以表示“花钱”If we spend all the money,well be poor again.I cant spend any more on this car.【Key structures 一般过去时一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes,I caught a cold last winter.【Special Difficulties 直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物）和间接宾语（动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人）。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的，就 用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的，就用to与 to 相连的 give,take,pass,sell,hand,bring,show,promise,offer,owetake flowers to my wife.与 for 相连的 buy,order,make,find,pay,readI bought a book for you.make a cake for youfind sth.for sb.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer?
