高考英语-阅读中的长难句.pdf
解析高考英语阅读中的长难句别 舒I原 例I私房 清茶黑茅人生百味When it loves the lea,it comesto be healthy,学习丸回忆三种基本甸子类型2.长难句的类型及分析方法3.俺建旬分标霍蒿著阚麓申的演舞简单句长难句之朝花夕拾篇I并列句句子种如复合句a coordinate(并 歹U)sentence(1)We took pity on the people in thedisaster-hit area in Yushun)manystudents raised money for them.a simple sentence(2)Having suffered a number of healthproblems,former Olympic PresidentSamaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.a compound(复合)sentence(3)The Internet is an exciting tool thatnot only puts vast information at your_fingertips but expands options.上结构分析法明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;B.找出句子的主干成分（主语和谓语），分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。C.层层分析，层层剥离判 断简单句 并列句 复合句I I I主 干 并 列 连 词 从 成 连 词-句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构 成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句O我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。长难句之分门别类篇1 ,带有较多成分的简单句Schools 介词短语 are expected to hire定语 college graduates时 间 状 语r介词短语r过去分词做定语同位语不定式做状语V ，3 5 v o p寓YW、J产 飞 上/于2M小 如 不 一 雨 心w、2.含 有 多 个 从 句 的 复 合 为 需 警，理解句意。A/)itf2：1004ir iTch.M)mWhereas a womans closest femalefriend might be the first to tell her toleave a failing marriage it wasntunusual to hear a man saythat he didnt know that his friendsmarriage was in serious troubleuntil he appeared one night askingif he could sleep on the sofa.并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句If you ask people to name oneperson who had the greatest effecton the English language,you willget answers like“Shakespeare*“Samuel Johnson”，and“Webster”,but none of these men had anyeffect at all compared to a man whodidnt even speak English-William,the Conqueror.3,含有插入语的句子忽略插入成分，这种句子的特点是在正常第 直奔句子主题句子中插入一些或长或短的成 分 或 句 子，比如同 位 语（从非限制性定语从句、状 语 从 句、分 词、插入语等 等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我 们 称 之 为 打 岔 。有时有逗号或破折号 分 开，The lack of right male（男性的）role models inmany of their lives-at home and particularly inthe school environment（环 境）means thattheir peers are the only people they have tojudge themselves against.（2008辽宁卷C篇）译 文：在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。Science has become so important in themodern world,with its procedures sohighly standardized and so widelyaccepted,that it is included among modernsocial institutions.随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重 要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。Shabby-chicIo stilebarocco-minimalemoda:swing contradizioneII glamour cfirNastassjaKinski成 分 省 略 把握大意,找出上文对应信息夕补充省略成分IThe magazine is male-targetingbecause young guys gene甲I”won，t pick up a magazine thatappears to be directed at females,whereas girls usually will.5.倒装句确定主语,调整语序,把握大意.Before 1066,in the land we nowcall Great Britain lived peoplesbelonging to two major languagegroups.5.倒装句确定主语,调整语序,把握大意.Before 1066,in the land we nowcall Great Britain lived peoplesbelonging to two major languagegroups.1长难句之小试牛刀篇1.Mobile phone SIM cards whicn are put inthe collars（项圈）of elephants automaticallysend a text message when they get tooclose to farms,allowing wildlife workers todrive them off rather than shoot them.2J was discussing this problem recently witha colleague who had been beating his headagainst the wall for months trying to get astory about a mysterious“dark force”incosmology（宇宙学）past editors at NewYorker.长难句之方法总结篇1.带有较多成分的简单句-去枝叶，留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句一一找从属连词，分析从句，理解句意。3.含有插入成分的句子一忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题。4.倒装句一一确定主语，调整语序,把握大意。5.成分省略一一把握大意，找出对应信息,补充省略成分。1.意群阅读法When two cars travelling at30 mh hit each otheran unbelteddriver would meet the windshieldwith a force equal to divingheadfirst into the ground from aheight of 10 meters.分 析：是状语从句，是主句，是with引导的介词短语作状语，修饰谓语。这样，把整个句子划为3个意群，可以大大提高阅读速度。2,剥丝抽茧法先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义；然后再分层理解修饰成分或附加成分。如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清从句的性质，即弄清它是什么从句。是名词性从句，还是状语从句，或是定语从句。另外，有一点要提醒同学们，在处理长难句时，如果既能正确理解句意，又能将其准确地译成中文，那是最好了。但是，对于有些长难句，要在较短时间内（如在参加考试时）将其译成中文比较困难，此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了，3.良好习惯多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗读并背诵。长难句之实战演练篇3.良好习惯多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗读并背诵。3.良好习惯多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗读并背诵。
