职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习.pdf
职称英语综合类补全短文练习题2016年职称英语综合类备考补全短文练习：When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$3 million for Ronaldinho lastsummer,they werent buying a pretty face.I am_(l)_,admits the Braziliansuperstar(超级明星)，But everyone has got a different kind of beauty.What I _(2)_have is charm.Indeed he has.His buck teeth(鲍牙),flowing hair,big smile,and of course his_(3)_ skills are always eye-catching on the pitch.The 23-year=old striker(中锋)scoredtwo goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo L a Coruna on March 1.It was Barcelonas sixthwin in a row and,thanks to their Brazilians 10-goal contribution,_(4)l_ooked like apoor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americanswho learned their skills playing in the backstreets before _(5)_them off on the worldstage.Great things were_(6)_ when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old,and hesoon became friends with Ronald。,who was then the other young star of Brazilianfootball.It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho,which _(7)_ L ittle Ronaldo.He first _(8)_for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where heshowed his real worth,scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazils quarter-finalvictory _(9)_ England.I have never failed to deliver in big matches,Ronaldinho says.My game isbased on improvisation(即兴表演)，Often a forward does not have the time todecide whether to shoot or_(10)_.It is instinct that gives out the orders.While he may not have David Beckhams good looks,Ronaldinho has a _(11)_reputation off the pitch.At former club Paris Saint Germain,which sold him toBarcelona,he broke _(12)_rules by going out and enjoying the citys nightlife.But Ronaldinho doesnt think he has done anything wrong.I am just a youngperson who enjoys _(15)_/he says.1.A.handsome B.good-looking C.ugly D.attractive2.A.must B.do C.will D could3.A.dangerous B.frightening C.awful D.brilliant4.A.that B.which C.who D.what5.A.showing B.demonstrating C.illustrating D.displaying6.A.worked B.hoped C.thought D.expected7.A.describes B.means C.explains D.expresses8.A.kicked B.served C.played D.acted9.A.over B.at C.on D.abovelO.A.move B.run C.throw D.passl l .A.cowboy B.good boy C.playboy D.college boy12.A.group B.class C.college D club13.A.difficult B.cooperative C.diligent D.helpful14.A.question B.issue C.problem D.point15.A.him B.life C.herself D.yourself参考答案：CB D D A D B CA D CD A CB职称英语综合类补全短文精选练习题Ants as a Barometer of Ecological ChangeAt picnics,ants are pests.But they have their uses.ln industrieslsuch asmining,farming and forestry,they can help gauge the health of the environment byjust crawling around and being antsy.It has been recognized for decades2 that antswhich are highly sensitive toecological changecan provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of anecosystem.Only certain species/。门 nstance,will continue to thrive at a forest sitethat has been cleared of trees.1 And still others will move in and take up residence.Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governmentsworldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of miningand tree harvesting4.4词汇：ecological adj.生态学的 barometer n.气压计forestry n.林 业 gauge v.测定，测量antsy adj.坐立不安的ecosystem n.生态系统populate v.居 住deforest v.采伐树林，清除树林recolonize v.再度移民到sift v.详审scarcity n.缺乏，不足注释：1.industries：行业2.for decades：有几十年。for后接复数的时间词是常用结构，如for days,foryears等。本文第四段还会出现for years。4.tree harvesting：伐林练习：A This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecologicalrecovery.B Yet in other businesses,such as farming and property development,antsurveys arent used widely.C Employing those people are expensive.E The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem.F Others will die out for lack of food.答案：1.F2.D3.A4.B5.C职称英语综合类补全短文精选练习题Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to sayWhenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve.(46)When the dogbarks,she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)Thefollowinghumantranslation appears on its screen：”Please take me with you.Irealized that/s how he was feeling.wsaid Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings.Peoplelaughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world/s first dog。human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it.(47)“Nobody else had thought about it,“said Masahiko Kajita,who works forTakara.We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders;what wouldit be like if we could understand dogs?z/Bowlingual has two parts.(48)The translationis done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories：happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire(49)ln this way,thedatabase scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated intoone of 200 phrases.The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.Itcan store up to 100 barks,even recording the dogs emotions when the owner isaway.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dogs collar,which sends informationto the gadget Held by the owner/B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed bylm stronger than youas the dog growled（嗥叫）andsniffed（嗅）at thevisitorD More customers are expected when the English version is launched thissummerE Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase likeLets play,Look atme”,orSpend more time with me”参考答案46 E 文章的第一句话提出了 Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表达什么。紧接着应该给出一个答案是比较符合逻辑的。E 就是答案。47 D 上一句话说的30万日本养狗人已经买了人狗翻译机。符合逻辑的一步是更多的人还会买。因 此D 是合理的选项。48 A 上一句说的是Bowlingual这个装置有两个部分。接着应该是具体说明。A 是对装置的具体说明。49 F 第五段的第一句话说的是：根据动物行为研究,这些杂音可以分成六类:幸福;悲痛;受挫;气愤;声称;欲望。因为是人狗翻译机，这些情感还需要人的话对应起来。50 C 上一句话说的是：当一个客人最近来到FIJkuda的屋时，狗大声地叫着bowwow”的声音。因为是在讲人狗翻泽机，下面一句话应该讲的是它的翻译。因此C 是对的。职称英语综合类补全短文练习More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorceor the death of a partner.(1)According to a recent U.S.census(人 口普查)，25percent of all households in the U.S.are made up of just one person.This is adramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely.(2)The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing socialpressure to get married and have a family.The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simplyenjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.Living alone is a luxury,saysNina Hagiwara,38.Once you do it,you cant ever go back to living,with others.David CDebaca,46,agrees.(4)Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as theyplease.(5)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as itsounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A Theres more pressure to get married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase thenumber of people living alone.C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the ageof 35.F He says,1 like being by myself.参考答案:1.C2.E3.B4.F5.D职称英语综合类补全短文精选练习题The Story of LaniFive-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning Shes very good about it“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of herfather David,in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part ofher father/s liver in a livertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver illness.(46)Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which shewould live.Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiversbody tries to reject the new organ,the patient has to be given special drugs_(48)Although David left hospital after 10 days,he didn/t return to work until afterthree months.In order to reach the liver,the doctors have to cut through thestomach wall,which is strong and full of muscle.lt therefore takes a long time torecover after this o p e r a t i o n.(4 9)S o far,only 16 of theselivertransplant operations have been carried out in Britain.(50)Doctors say,“If possible,we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not,usually aparent?L ani still has to look after her health,and she gets more tired than otherchildren of the same age,but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger andstronger.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B While these drugs are given,it is important that the patient does not catchany illness,not even a cold.C In this operation a piece of liver,weighing about 250-300 grams,wasremoved from the father and transplanted into the daughter.D David quickly recovered from the operation.F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.答案解析4 6 A文章第一段介绍说，如今五岁的lani在一岁的时候做了肝移植手术，父亲将自己的肝的一部分给了女儿。为什么要做这个手术呢?这是因为Lani生下来便有肝病。根据上下文，空格处应填出生后至手术前曾采取过的措施，即六周大的时候，她曾做过手术，但是不成功。，47 C文章第二段具体介绍手术情况。根据空格后句子的内容，空格处应填有关捐肝的内容。48 B 有了空格前一句最后一词的提示，空格处应填的句子也就不难选择了。49 F 此段中i 空格前的句子都在将Lani父亲手术后的恢复情况及其原因，因此空格处的句子也应与他的恢复有关。50 E 空格前一句讲的是肝移植在英国的进展，空格处应首选与其进行比较的句子。职称英语综合类补全短文精选练习题All of US have felt pain.We have cut ourselves.We have been burned.Or we havehad headaches.Some of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely.(46)Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical andelectrical signals.(49)Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends twodifferent kinds of pain messages to the brain：one very fast,the other slow.The firstmessage is the warning signal.lt moves at a speed of 30 meters a second.In less thana second,the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it isinjured.(50)lt tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.A And others have painful attacks all the time.B These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area，up the spinal cord(脊髓)to the brain,and back down again.C It tells us that We are injured and should do something about itD They knew little about the process of pain itself.E The other message moves at a speed of only 013meter a second.F And they send the second,slower message of pain to the brain.答案解析4 6 A文章第一段提到，我们都曾感觉过疼痛。从空格前一句的内容，即 有些人很少遭受疼痛之苦”，可以推断空格处句子的内容应当与这一句的内容相反,即“另外一些人却总是遭受疼痛的袭击”。47 C空格前的句子讲到，疼痛是我们身体的警报系统。因此接下来的句子应该说明这样说的原因。48 D空格后一句讲到，然而，有关疼痛过程的新知识使医生得以更好地控制疼痛。由此可见，空格处句子的内容应与此句内容相反，即医生对疼痛过程了解得很少。49 B空格前一句中的“chemical and electrical signals”等词语是对空格处句子的很好提示。50 E 文章第四段最后一句提到了two different kinds of pain messages,而文章最后一段第一句中又用了The first message,显然，空格处的句子应以Theother message开始。职称英语综合类补全短文精选练习题(2)Price PlanningA price represents the value of a goods or service for both the seller and thebuyer.Price planning is systematic decision making by an organization regarding allaspects of pricing.The value of a goods or service can involve both tangible and intangiblemarketing factors.An example of a tangible marketing factor is the cost savings_ 1 _.An example of an intangible marketing factor is a consumer/s pride in the ownershipof a Lamborghini rather than another brand of automobile.For an example to takeplace,both the buyer and seller must feel that the price of a goods or serviceprovides an equitable value.To the buyer,the payment of a price reduces purchasingpower _ 2 _.To the seller,receipt of a price is a source of revenue and an importantdeterminant of sales and profit levels.Many words are substitutes for the term price:admission fee,membership fee,rate,tuition,service charge,donation,rent,salary,interest,retainer,and assessment.No matter what it is called,_ 3 _:monetary and non-monetary charges,discounts,handling and shipping fees,credit charges and other forms of interest,andlate-payment penalties.Exercise:A a price contains all the terms of purchaseB obtained by the purchase of a new bottling machine by a soda manufacturerC where the consumer gives the seller money plus a trade-inD available for other itemsE prices are usually reduced by sellersF price means what one pays for what he wants参考答案:BDACE职称英语综合类补全短文练习题：Some Unusual Celebrations2016年职称英语综合类补全短文练习：Some Unusual CelebrationsOf course,they are not strange to the people who celebrate them.Perhaps thatis because the celebrations have long traditions.Consider April Fools Day/orexample.No one knows when or why it began.Today it is celebrated in manycountriesFrance,England,and Australia among others.On this day,people playpractical j okes.(47)The ones who laugh are the ones playing thejokes.The people they fool often get angry.Does celebrating this day make sense toyou?Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange,too.On this dayjt is traditional for boys topour water over the heads of girls.Here is the strangest part:They do it to girls theylike.Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town.A holiday called L aTomatina is celebrated in Bunol,Spain.Every year,in late August,big trucks carry morethan 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little t own.(48)For twohours,people in the,streets throw tomatoes at each other.Everyone ends up red fromhead to toe.August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair,an Irish festival with a very unusualtradition.People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch awild goat.(49)There are also some celebrations that are really strange.In the UnitedStates,sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others toaccept it.Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day?That one is on February 28.lt mayseem strange.but it sounds like more fun than the one on February 9.(50)Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday?If you do,then you will want tomark March 26 on your calendar.That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.A.Some of the days people celebrate,however are less serious.BJokes are supposed to be funny,but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.C.Some people have fun imagining new holidays.D.They bring him back to town put a crown on his head,and make him king forthree days.E.Then begins the worlds biggest food fight.F.That is supposed to be Toothache Day.答案解析:46.A 句意：然而，人们所庆祝的一些天并不那么严肃。47.B 句意：恶作剧很有趣，但是这些恶作剧并不能使每个人都发笑。文中“这一天，人们开着戏弄人的恶作剧。”和“做恶作剧的人会笑，而被戏弄的人往往会很生气。很明显应补入B 项。48.E 句意：接着便开始了世界上的食物大战。49.D 句意：他们把他（或它）带回城里，给 他（或它）戴上了王（或花）冠，并让他（或它）当三天的国王。They（他们；指人，复数）him（他；指人或动物）。所补空白处的前一句应该有表示 人 的复数名词和有表示 人 或 动物 的单数名词。文中Killorglin城的人们上山去抓一只野山羊。很明显应补入D 项。50.F 句意：这一天是牙痛日。That（这一或那一），代词，指代前一句中的某个名词。Toothache Day（牙痛日），说明前一句一定会有 某月某日，才能定为大写的 日。文中 似乎很奇怪，可是听起来比这更有趣的是2 月9 日。很明显应该补入F 项。职称英语综合类补全短文练习The Joy of L iving AloneMore and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorceor the death of a partner.-(46)According to a recent U.S.census(人 口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U.S.are made up of just one person.This is adramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely.-(47)The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They
