2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市四校高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0 小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 3 0 分）1.I think youve got to the point a change is needed,otherwise youll fail.A.when B.which C.where D.there2.Quantities of soil in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away3.The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation4.Why do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A.until B.whenC.after D.unless5.I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what6.There arent any toys in our suitcase.Where have you put them?Oh,no.That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would7.to nuclear radiation,even for a short time,may influence genes in human bodies.A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To exposeD.Exposed8.The warmth of_ coat will mostly be determined by_ soft of cloth used.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a9.I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will be B.would beC.have beenD.had been1 0.You read a book in the sun-it*ll do harm to your eyes.A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt1 1.I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict12.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the s t u d e n t s,a p p e a ls to many students.A.each of which B.all of whomC.each of whom D.all of which13.The old c o u p l e,c o u n t r y life,were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A.accustomed to B.buried inC.addicted to D.exposed to14.He worked in a car factory for four y e a r s,h e founded his own company in his hometown.A after which B.after whenC.after that D.after it15.The following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A.is B.areC.has D.have16.Congratulations!I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.You be mistaken.Im inthe dance class.A.mustB.may C.should D.could17.Nowadays with the development of science,more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A.has introduced B.was introducedC.will introduce D.is being introduced18.Im most awfully grateful to you.I cant think what I without you.A.could do B.would doC.should have done D.must have done19.Around this poi nt,which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A.the story develops B.does the story developC.develops the story D.the story developed20.Dont be joking.If s time to your business.A.set out B.take up C.go on D.get down第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The movie The Wizard of Oz has thousands of fans around the world.But back in 1939 when thefilm opened,audiences were not particularly fond of it.It was only a modest box office success.It was nominated forBest Picture at that years Academy Awards,but so were nine other great films.It lost out to Gone with the Wind.The Wizard of Oz really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV.That began in the 1950s.Thefilm*s plot follows young Dorothy who is knocked unconscious during a tornado.She dreams about following a YellowBrick Road through the Land of Oz to the Emerald City.She wants to meet the Wizard of Oz who lives there.He*s theonly one who can help her to return home to Kansas.Along the way she makes friends with the Scarecrow,the Tin Manand the Cowardly Lion.They help her and her dog Toto overcome the Wicked Witch of the West!According to the Library of Congress,The Wizard of Oz is the most watched movie of all time.What is it about thefilm that appeals to people?It includes themes that people can relate to.Through most of the movie Dorothy is trying toget home to Kansas.When she finally gets to go,she speaks the words,M there*s no place like home.People identifywith that thought.Home is the welcoming place where they feel secure.At the beginning of the Him,Dorothy sings of a place”over the rainbow.n There,the dreams that you dare todream really do come true.So while home is a great place,dreaming about something different is all right too.The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage.Dorothy learns that true courage isnt being unafraid.IV s facing dangerwhen you are afraid.Her friends face plenty of danger to rescue henAs one of the true classics of American literature,The Wizard of Oz has stirred the imagination of young and oldalike for over four generations.Celebrate the 80th year of this fabulous film by watching it again.1、According to the passage,what can we know about The Wizard of Oz?A.It was forbidden to be broadcast on TV.B.It was well-received immediately it opened.C.It began to enjoy its popularity in the 1950s.D.It got Best Picture at Academy Awards in 1939.2、What theme of the movie attracts people?A.No pains,no gains.B.Knowledge is power.C.Accidents will happen.D.East or west,home is best.3、The movie The Wizard of Oz is about.A.home and modesty B.dream and courageC.creativity and danger D.friendship and violence4、What does the author advise to celebrate this movie*s anniversary?A.Watching it again.B.Reading the book.C.Satisfying the audience.D.Daring to dream.22.(8 分)Li Ping,a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years.Back then,she felt unease about going to the restroom alone.She even limited the amount of water she drank so shedidnt have to go there often.feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I wasseen alone,she said.Li is not the only sufferer of what*s called“social anxiety.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people.Nearly half(44.6 percent)of the participantsadmitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention.Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to beanxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations.But these feelings are not necessarily anythingto worry about.There is Social anxiety9,and there is Social anxiety disorder9 or Social phobia.They are twocompletely different things.”said Li Songwei,a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh,a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis,US,almosteveryone suffers from at least a little social anxiety.uFor example,vve may get it before speaking in public,or have a badnighfs sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day.But when does social anxiety develop into adisorder?There are tvvo simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedfcHow much does the anxiety affectmy life?and Is it acceptable?5 If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live anormal life,you just need to seek treatment.he notes.But for common social anxiety,people all have their different coping strategies.The way I employ is reason plusreward,9,said Wang Li,another once-sufferen For example,she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrongwhen pushing yourself to speak publicly:there are only people who agree with you or not.And if she conquers her fear,she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to.A.make a comparison B.teach a new word social anxiety”C.draw a conclusion D.introduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?A.Social anxiety is a deadly problem.B.Social anxiety is a rare problem.C.Little attention is paid to social anxiety.D.Not all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word“employ“in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in“A.I want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingB.More than 40 university graduates were employedC.The children employed themselves in paintingD.He employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?A.Some participants feel easier in online communications.B.Social anxiety is regarded as social phobia.C.Li Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didn9t like drinking water.D.Wang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.23.（8 分）The hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet.BangkokAccording to the data,Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet-not because of any particularly impressivehigh temperaturesy but because it is consistently hot all the year round.The city has an average annual temperature of29,coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year；while the highest temperature on recordis 40.Timbuktu 9 MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert,the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everythingremote.Its also one of the hottest cities in the world,with a hot,dry climate offering record highs of49,Throughout Aprib May and June,average maximum temperatures are beyond 40.Modern-dayTimbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was.Ahvaz,IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River,Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during July,its warmest month.The city*s record high is 54,making it one of the world*s hottest cities during thesummer.Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky-hightemperatures.Kuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the worlds hottest summertime city withaverage highs of over 45 from June to August.Nightfall brings litt加 respite（缓解），with after-dark lowtemperatures often over 30 during the summer months.Kuwait Citys record high is 52,while it rains on anaverage of just 19 days per year.1、What is the Bangkok famous for in climate?A.The highest temperature.B.The hot weather all year round.C.The highest annual temperature.D.The lack of rainfall all year round.2 Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center?A.The small population of Mali.B.The war lasting for many years.C.The influence of the Sahara.D.Its location of the center of a desert.3、Which city holds the record of the highest temperature?A.Ahvaz.B.Bangkok.C.Timbuktu.D.Kuwait City.24.（8 分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps,I held the rough railing（栏杆）with one hand,held my cryingdaughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard.I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile,she greeted me with concern.I knew she had read my face as Id approached.uWhafs wrong?she asked.I held the baby 011t.I cant take care of this baby/91 said simply.My mother didnt take her from my arms as Iexpected.She smiled slightly,and then replied firmly,“You have to take care of that baby.This was not the response Iwanted.Couldnt she hear the baby crying?I wanted her to fix this problem.Instead,she took off her gloves and askedme in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup.At that moment the baby finally stopped crying.I glanced over at Kelly,content in my mothers arms.Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me,as if to ask,Whats the problem here,Mama?”Hersweet,familiar breath eased the stress in the air.I looked at my mother,feeling foolish but relieved.She stood and placedan arm around my shoulders.uBy the time you came along,things were quite the opposite for me.But with my firstchild,you can bet that I often felt helpless.The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle,while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat andworry.Crying is the only way babies have to communicate.Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language.Shesnot crying to annoy you;shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”Once again,her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.As I headed back tomy own home,Mom reminded me,“It wont always be so hard.Children grow fast.Before you know it,youll have anempty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?A.She was concerned about her mothers safety.B.She was helpless and needed her mothers help.C.She wanted everything to be OK with her family.D.She wanted to learn to care for babies from her.How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?A.Experienced and conHdent.B.Inexperienced but patient.C.Thoughtless and unconcerned.D.Considerate but impatient.3、What did the authors mother think about babies9 crying?A.Its babies9 way of expressing discomfort or hunger.B.Its babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.C.Its babies,only way of communication with people.D.Its babies9 fight for love and care from the world.4 What can we infer about the authors mother?A.She likes to raise small children and give advice.B.She lives a lonely life without her children.C.She used to sail out to the sea with the author.D.She often gives advice to the author in trouble.25.（10 分）Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization.Hismessage for kids:The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination,hard work and a strong liking forwhat you want to achieve.The secret,he believes,is having a dream in the first place,and that starts with learningexperiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents9 bookstore.One customer,a professionalpilot,asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot.told him I didnt think I was smart enough;but the nextday he took me to the cockpit（驾驶舱）of the commercial airplane he flew,and just like that I was hooked.To follow his dream,Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida.He washed airplanes toearn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a$40 flight simulator（模拟）videogame.Then another dream took hold:flying alone around the world.He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorshipbefore convincing some companies to donate aircraft components.He took off with no weather radar,no de-icing system,and just$30 in his pocket.like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days,26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms,he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami.“It was seeingso many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.Irving has been doing it ever since.He set up his non-profit-making organization,Experience Aviation（航空）,aiming toincrease the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers.Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-onrobotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing/9 he notes.Perhaps Irvings mostpowerful educational tool is the example his own life provides.After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23,he said,“Everyone told me I was too young,that I didnt have enough experience,streng
