新视野大学英语读写教程4(第二版)课后习题答案.pdf

精选试题新视野大学英语读写教程4（第二版）课后习题答案编 制：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _审 核：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _出 版：Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.objectto/objectedV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVL1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVIL1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AIL D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate histalent for comedy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he wentalong without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds ofobjects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and becamea center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVL1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have metyou at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have beenstopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved hislife.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed inthe air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have writtenmany books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been morehumorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is apossibility for her to become a successful actress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I wentalong.4.As their products find their way into the internationalmarket,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knockedunconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could makeit sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit onpurpose,but this brought more criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1 .C2.B 3.C4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants andtailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Sincemore than half of the roles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had nodifficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language thatsounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most ofhis lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear onstage for people of different nationalities?Unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3,down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2,E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVIL1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after theexplosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbingover the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injuredin the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have anyeffect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upsether.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close itwhen I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you orderedare out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on toexplain the college regulations.TranslationXL1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have takenbribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managementsadvice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a resultthey arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced toresign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his ownmarket,one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的杆卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 .B 2,C 3.A4.D5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clienfs wheelchairrepaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that Ihadnt taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to waituntil she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medicalworker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfareoffice at the state capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally gotmy wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVIL1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoorfights and youll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technologymany people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this termwill be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed onthe basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend timeestablishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few yearsago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times aslong on the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as forcalls made over fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standardtelephone wireTranslationXL1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spenttheir money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much onentertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pacewith developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage overother girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,whereall the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication,expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 .C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and youwould find a world of difference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the lawencourages welfare clients to work on their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case inthe past.Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they oftencheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients findappropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today manywelfare clients have made a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkersand declare any extra income they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relievedbecause they dont need to search for anycheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggeststhat it is an overwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less theneed for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friendstemporary leaving will be received as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,thetemporary absence of friends may leave them with afeeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of asolitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,ortalk to themselves,their pets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way andfind pleasure from the current life,wait foranything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary lifediffers from that of great minds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought thatsince we are here,we may as well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length10.for the time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to beunbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strongas it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would loseher position,but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4.Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before,butnever so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each otheras they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is theinformation you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going tovisit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXL1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.Theres nothing I can do about the problem,so youmight as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperationin different areas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the peoplecan get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak theirminds and come up with constructivesuggestions.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimeswould talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest peopleare not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1 .B2.D3.A 4.B5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas someothers have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue thatno companion is more companionable thansolitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth,John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselvesas they venture out to tame the great wildareas.On the other hand,there are some other people whohave to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced,widowed or never married.Many of themfeel bitter to live in solitude.They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length tothemselves and to their pets and to the television.Unit 6?Section Avoca