【江苏苏州卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）.pdf

机密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（苏州卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题，满 分 100分（不含听力口语3 0 分），考 试 用 时 100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5 毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共1 0小题;每小题1分,满 分1 0分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A.in B.among C.across D.between【答案】D【解析】句意：音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁。考查介词辨析。in在里面；among在之 间（指三者或以上）；across穿 过;between在.之 间（指两者）。根据the East and the West”可知,音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁，此处指在两者之间。故选D。2.Mrs.Black,should we take an umbrella or a raincoat for the school trip?一 of them.It says it will be sunny tomorrow.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：布莱克太太，去学校旅行我们应该带伞还是带雨衣？它们两个都不带。据说明天是晴天。考查代词辨析。None三者或以上任意一个都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者之间任意一个都不。根据“It says it will be sunny tomorrow.”可知，据说明天是晴天，因此我们不需要带雨伞和雨衣。故选D。3.The new type of car is not as as the old one,and ifs more environmentally friendly.A.expensive B.less expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive【答案】A【解析】句意：这种新的品种的轿车不像旧的车那么贵，而且很环保。考查形容词原级。expensive贵的；less expensive 没那么贵的；more expensive 更贵的；the most expensive 最贵的。句子用“not as+形容词+as”表达“不像一样的 表 达“不像旧的车那么贵”用not as expensive as”。故选A。4.There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store.Tm sure it delicious.A.can B.could C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】句意：在这家商店前面有许多人等着买面包。我相信它一定很好吃。考查情态动词表推测。can表示推测，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；could表示推测时，可能性较小，意思为“有 可 能 m ay表示推测时，可能性较小，常用于肯定句；must表示有把握的推测，意思为“一定”，只能用于肯定句。由“Thereare many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store.”可知，很多人等着买面包，说明面包一定很好吃，此处非常有把握的推测。故选D。5.Betty cant join us in the card game.She the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)o故选D。6.Nowadays,the citizens in Shanghai to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.A.required B.are required C.require D.are requiring【答案】B【解析】句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语ihe cilizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动语态are required的结构，故选B。7.The government promised some schools for the children in mountain areas.A.build B.to build C.building D.built【答案】B【详解】句意：政府承诺在有山的地区给孩子们建一些学校。考查动词不定式。build动词原形；to build动词不定式；building动名词；built动词的过去式。表示“承诺做某事“用动词短语promise to d o,此处用动词不定式to build。故选B。8.Follow these r u l e s,t h e y will enable you to use your time wisely.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】D【详解】句意：遵循这些规则，它们会让你明智地使用时间。考查祈使句和连词。so 因此；o r否则；but但是；and和。follow these rules是祈使句；they will enable youto use your time wisely表达的是follow these rules肯定状态下产生的结果，用 and来连接，相当于If youfollow these rules,they will enable you to use your time wisely。故选 D。9.Darning,please tell me.I think its useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.A.who can help us to collect the wasteB.where we can put this kind of wasteC.when we can have a clean communityD.how we can build a green community【答案】D【解析】句意：大明，请告诉我怎样才能建设一个绿色社区。我认为加入帮助人们正确分配垃圾的志愿者是有益的。考查宾语从句。who can help us to collect谁能帮我们收集垃圾；the waste where we can put this kind of waste 我们可以把这些垃圾放在哪里；when we can have a cleancommunity什么时候我们有一个干净的社区；how we can build a green community如何建设绿色社区。根据答语I think its useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.”可知,此处问的是方式，D 选项符合语境，故选D。10.Sorry,Tm late,Miss Wang.The minibus broke down,and there were no taxis.A.Youre welcome.B.Its a pleasure.C.Thats right.D.That?s all right.【答案】D【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。没关系。考查情景交际。Youre welcome.不客气。Its a pleasure.不必谢。Thats right.那是对的。Thats all right.没关系。根据第一句中“S o r ry la te,Miss Wang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用没关系 回答。故选D。第二部分完形填空（共 1 0 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You could see mountains,craters and valleys if you looked at the Moon through a telescope（望远镜）.Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope.He is 11_as the farther of modemscience.Galileo was great not only for his 1 2,but for the scientific methods he developed.Galileo did not invent the telescope.It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and later Galileo13 the design.So he was able to study the stars and planets 1 4.Some people call him thefirst astronomer（天文学家）.His telescope made things appear larger by much more times.As he studied the sky,Galileo_15 that the planets circle around the sun.He was not the firstperson to believe this,but he was the first to prove details of this fact.People of that time believed that theEarth was the 16 of the universe（宇宙）and everything in space moved around the Earth.Galileo gotinto trouble with the government for saying that what they believed was 1 7.He had to take back whathe said,or he would be in prison.Galileos work went 18 an astronomer.He was an inventor as well.He made the firstthermometer（温度计）.His thermometer didnt tell the temperatures e x a c t l y,19 it could show if atemperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.Galileo thought about the world in a 20 way.Before Galileo,people did not run experiments or testout their ideas.He is one of the first real scientists.11.A.realizedB.,designedC.consideredD.encouraged12.A.dreamsB.,introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions13.A.recordedB.,improvedC.presentedD.translated14.A.calmlyB.,closelyC.nearlyD.gently15.A.provedB.,hopedC.promisedD.imagined16.A.partB.,comerC.surfaceD.centre17.A.trueB.,usefulC.wrongD.common18.A.afterB.,acrossC.throughD.beyond19.A.soB.andC.butD.since20.A.newB,usualC.narrowD.difficultll.C 12.C13.B 14.B15.A 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.C20.A【解析】本文主要介绍了伽利略，他被认为是现代科学的奠基人。伽利略不仅因为他的发现而伟大，而且因为他发展的科学方法而伟大。II.句意：他被认为是现代科学的奠基人。realized 意识到；designed 设计；considered 考虑；encouraged 鼓励。根据Galileo was the first person to seethese things through a telescope.He is.as the farther of modem science”可知此处是指伽利略被认为是现代科学的奠基人，be considered as“被认为是，故选C。12.句意：伽利略不仅因为他的发现而伟大，而且因为他发展的科学方法而伟大。dreams 梦想；introductions 介绍；discoveries 发现；instructions 说明书。根据Galileo was the first person tosee these things through a telescope 可知此处是指伽利略的发现，故选C。13.句意：1608年，一个荷兰人首先制造了它，后来伽利略改进了它的设计。recorded 记录；improved 改进；presented 呈现；translated 翻译。根据“Galileo did not invent the telescope”可知伽利略没有制造出望远镜，而是改进了，故选B。14.句意：所以他能够近距离地研究恒星和行星。calmly 沉着地；closely 接近地；nearly 几乎；gently 温和地。根据“His telescope made things appear largerby much more times.”可知有了望远镜，就可以近距离地的研究恒星和行星，故选B。15.句意：当伽利略研究天空时，他证明了行星围绕太阳运行。proved证明；h叩ed希望；promised承诺；imagined 想象。根据“He was not the first person to believe this,but he was the first to prove details of thisfact”可知伽利略证明了行星围绕太阳运行，故选A。16.句意：那个时代的人相信地球是宇宙的中心，太空中的一切都围绕着地球运动。part 部分；corner 角落；surface 表面；centre 中心。根据everything in space moved around the Earth.”太空中的一切都围绕着地球运动，可知人们认为地球是宇宙的中央，故选D。17.句意：伽利略因为说他们所相信的是错误的而惹上麻烦。true 真实的；useful 有用的；wrong 错误的；common 普通的。根据“the planets circle around the sun”以及everything in space moved around the Earth.可知伽利略证明了行星围绕太阳运行，而那时的人们都认为地球是宇宙的中央，所以伽利略证明了他们的认知是错误的，故选C。18.句意：伽利略的工作超越了天文学家的范畴。after 在.之后；across 穿过；through 穿过；beyond 超过。根据“He was an inventor as well”可知他不仅是天文学家，又是发明家，所以beyond在此符合语境，故选D。19.句意：他的温度计不能准确地显示温度，但它可以显示一个温度更高、更低或与另一个温度相同。so 所以；and 和；but 但是；since 自从。根据His thermometer didnt tell the temperatures exactly.it could showif a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.”可知句子前后是转折关系，应用 but连接，故选C。20.句意：伽利略用一种新的方式思考世界。new 新的；usual 通常的；narrow 狭窄的；difficult 困难的。根据“Befbre Galileo,people did not run experimentsor test out their ideas.He is one of the first real scientists.”在伽利略之前，人们没有进行实验，也没有验证自己的想法。他是第一批真正的科学家之一。可知是因为伽利略用了新的方式思考，才使得他是第一批真正的科学家之一，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共 1 2 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrip 1:Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera andenjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.It is a good place fbr fishing and horse riding.You canalso find different kinds of flowers There.This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time:May 20-May 22Tel:010-6432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip 2:Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes,bring a flashlight and come for a nightwalk along the Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventure（冒险）.A guide will lead the tour.Manyof the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time:May 16 May 18Tel:011-5629Adult:$30.00Not for childrenTrip 3:Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time frommoming to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats,too.You can swim inthe sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time:May 23-May 27Tel:123-8293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.0021.Where do you most probably read these advertisements（广告）?A.On a website of a travel agency.B.On a website of a school.C.In a magazine about swimming.D.In a magazine about plants.22.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife and two children.How much will it cost?A.$25,B.$50.C.$100 D.$15023.Which of the following is not needed to take according to the advertisements?21.A 22.D 23.B【解析】本文介绍了三条旅游线路。21.推理判断题。本文是三条旅游线路的广告，最有可能在旅行社的网站上看到，故选A。22.推理判断题。根据“Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00”可知，两个大人是100美元，2 个孩子是50美元，加在一起是150美元，故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“Take your camera,44Put on your warm clothes”及Wear your sun hat”可知，本文提到了相机、衣服和帽子，故选B。BIF AT FIRST YOU DONT SUCCEED“It is impossible to live without failing at something,unless you live so carefully that you might as well（还不如）not have lived at all一in which case you fail by default（不履行职责）.Now,I am not going to tell youthat failure is fun.But when you become wiser and stronger from failures,it means that you already have theabilities to survive.Richard Branson“My mother always taught me never to look back in regret but to move onto the next thing.The timepeople wasted on failures rather than putting the energy into another project always amazes me.”George Clooney“The best advice I got from my aunt,the great singer Rosemary Clooney,and from my dad,who was agame show host and a news reporter,was:Dont wake up at 70 years old sighing（叹气）over what you haventdone.Just do it now,be willing to fail,and at least you give it a shot.”Michelle Kwan“I started figure skating at the age of five,and the first thing my coach taught me was how to fall.Iremember looking up with a puzzled（迷惑的）expression,thinking,shouldnt I be learning to skate?Lookingback,I realize that my coach was very smart.She knew I was bound to fall many times through my career andthat Fd need to learn how to deal with it.”Laura Linney“As the late great Jack Lemmon once said,Failure seldom stops you.What stops you is the fear offailure/You will never achieve a deeper understanding of your work,or learn the difficult lessons,if you areliked or comfortable all the time.”23.Who thinks that if you dont forget the past,the future will never come?A.J.K.Rowing B.Richard Branson C.Michelle Kwan D.Laura Linney24.Whichof the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word shot?A.try B.thought C.stop D.success25.What can we infer from the passage?A.Life will be more comfortable without failure.B.Failure will be avoided if you are careful enough.C.Failure will prepare you better for the future.D.Failure will stop you from understanding your work better.23.B 24.A 25.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。它用一些名人名言告诉人们，如果一开始不成功，别灰心，失败会使你为将来的坚强做好准备。23.推理判断题。根据 Richard Branson 的话“My mother always taught me never to look back in regret but tomove onto the next thing.”可知，他的母亲教导他放下过去、迎接未来。反之，如果放不下过去，未来就永远不会到来。故选B。24.词义猜测题。根据“Just do it now,be willing to faiL.J可知，这句话意在告诉人们要立刻行动、不惧失败。无论成败，至少尝试过。因此，“give it a shot”应理解为“尝试”,意 同“give it a try”。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据But when you become wiser and stronger from failures,it means that you already have theabilities to survive.nJMl,从失败中学习，你将变得更聪明、更强大，能拥有能力继续生存下去，更好地应对未来。故选C。CThat morning Sean checked the email as usual.Then he found an unexpected email.Could he realize hisdream late?Sean was now nearly 40,alone and poor.He dreamed of being,a police officer for a long time butnever made it.Was it possibly different this time?When Sean was only 5,his uncle Paul once drove the little boy home in his police car.Sean was interestedin the car,the lights and the uniform.He decided to be a hero like Paul.However,when Sean graduated from high school,he followed his teachers advice and finally became areporter for a newspaper and then married.During the years,he changed several jobs but nothing made himreally happy.Actually he had never really given up his childhood dream to become a policeman.His wife couldnot bear this and left him.Sean was forced to move back to St Ignace,where his dad lived.feel like a failure.“Sean says.When his father encouraged him to search for a new job,the opportunity came.Phoenix was in great needof police officers and one of Seans old friends emailed him,“Do you still want to be a police officer?“Phoenix was a world away-2,100 miles from St Ignace,but Sean knew it was his last chance and hedecided to catch it.In order to pass the test to get the job,Sean immediately began training,running a mile and a half everyday.Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix,Sean was a man physically and emotionally（心理上）changed and finally passed the test.The following year,Sean got a prize because of his excellent job.t4It tookme 35 years.But a promise is a promise.How many people can say they live their lifes dream?Sean says.Idid it.It just proves that its never too late.27.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Sean?A.Sean found his great interest in the job because of his uncle Paul.B.When Sean returned to St Ignace,he felt extremely disappointed.C.Sean gave up his childhood dream when he became a reporter and married.D.Sean trained hard and finally passed the test to be a policeman.28.Which of the following words can best describe Sean?A.Strong-willed and active.B.Successful and rich.C.Alone and poor.D.Honest and hard-working.29.What does the story mainly want to tell us?A.We can achieve our dream if we work hard.B.Friendship is important on our road to success.C.Its never too late to live our lifts dream.D.We should have a right attitude towards failure.【答案】27.C 28.A 29.C【解析】文章主要介绍了 Sean为了实现自己的儿时的梦想而一直奋斗的故事，告诉我们实现梦想永远不会晚。27.推理判断题。根据第三段第三行“Actually he had never really given up his childhood drcam to become apoliceman.”可知，事实上，他从未真正放弃他童年的梦想，成为一名警察。由此判断选项C“当 Sean成为记者并结婚后，他放弃了童年的梦想。”是错误的。故选C。28.细节理解题。通读全文可知，Sean为了实现自己的儿时的梦想而一直奋斗，一直奋斗了 35年，才实现了他的梦想，当上了警察。尤其根据最后一段中的“In order to pass the test to get the job,Seanimmediately began training,running a mile and a half every day.Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix,Sean was a man physically and emotionally（心理上）changed and finally passed the test.”可知,为了通过考试获得工作，肖恩立即开始训练，每天跑一英里半。三周后，当他抵达凤凰城时，Sean在身体和情感上都发生了改变，最终通过了测试。由此可以看出Sean是一个 意志坚强，枳极主动的人。故选A。29.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Sean为了实现自己的儿时的梦想而一直奋斗的故事，告诉我们实现梦想永远不会晚。故选C。DShould Students Wear Uniforms?Some schools have a rule saying that students must wear uniforms to class.Now,uniforms have becomemore common in public schools.Many schools say uniforms catch students?attention in class.But somestudents think uniforms are uncomfortable.Should students wear