2022年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2022年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Sandy was very excited about the pottery(陶 艺)class that she was going to take.Her motheralso encouraged her to attend such classes(l)it was the school holidays.Having done paintingsand drawings at school in the art lessons,Sandy was looking forward to(2)her own pieces.On the day of the class,Sandy and the other students(3)came to the pottery room at thecommunity center.Their trainer,Sarah,told all the students that each of them would make a plateand a cup.She(4)an apron(围 裙)to each student so that their clothes would not get dirty.Sarah then showed them(5)to shape wet clay with their hands.She also taught them to useplastic knives to cut patterns on their pieces.Sarah told them to be(6)while working so that theywould not hurt themselves.Then,she walked around the room,giving advice.After everyone cutting the patterns,Sarah collected all of their pieces.She told that therewas only one step left.Their pieces would be placed in an oven(烤炉)where the clay wouldtake hours to harden.Even though Sandy felt kind of(9)at the end of the lesson,she reallyenjoyed herself.She couldnt wait to(10)her ready-made clay pieces home.And she was lookingforward to using them at home.1.A.ifB.sinceC.when2.A.makingB.to makeC.made3.A.wiselyB.suddenlyC.happily4.A.took offB.handed outC.put up5.A.whetherB.howC.what6.A.honestB.politeC.careful7.A.completedB.avoidedC.considered8.A.themB.usC.her9.A.proudB.sorryC.tired10.A.sendB.hideC.take二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30 0分）AIn 2007,Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world.He wasjust 23 years old and he built the plane himself.How did he achieve this?Irvings interest in flying started when he was 15.He was working in his parents bookstore inMiami,Florida.One of the customers was a pilot,Gary Robinson.One day,Robinson askedIrving if he was interested in flying.Irving didnt think he was smart enough.But the nextday,Robinson to Irving to an airport.He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of aBoeing 77 That experience changed Irvings life.Irving rally wanted to fly,but fight school was expensive.To achieve his dream,he workeddifferent jobs.He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools.At home,he practiced flyingon a video game.In the end,he got enough money for fight school.At flight school,Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly.But he wasntfinished.Next,he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.Building the plane was difficult.Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts.Mostsaid no,but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking.Three years later,he had parts worth$300,00 Columbia,an airplane company,agreed to build a plane using the parts.Soon,his airplane wasready to fly.On March 23,2007,Irving began his round-the-world trip.After 97 days-with 145 hours in theair-he landed back in Miami.A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young people in the crowd,and this had a powerful effect on him.He wanted touse his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.Everyone told me what I couldnt do,says Irving.They said I was too young,that I didn*thave enough money.But even if no one believes in your dream,n he says,you have to pursue（追求）it.”11.Why was Gary Robinson important in Irvings life?A.He got Irving interested in flying.B.He sent Irving to a flight school.C.He helped Irving build a plane.D.He taught Irving how to fly.12.Which is the correct order of the following events about Irving?a.Irving got the parts for his plane.b.Irving flew around the world.第2页，共22页c.Irving met Gary Robinson.d.Irving learned to fly.A.c-a-d-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.b-c-d-a13.What can we know about Irvings personality according to the passage?A.Clever and honest.B.Humorous and responsible.C.Polite and powerful.D.Hard-working and persistent.14.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Becoming a Pilot.B.Life in Flight School.C.Achieving a Dream.D.Building Your Own Plane.HANGZHOUCHINA杭州The China Cartoon Animation Museum,opening on June 26,covers a building areaof over 30.000 square meters.lt has more than 20,000 objects collected fromChina,the United States,France,Japan,the Netherlandss well as Poland.AddressNo.375 Bai ma Lake Road,Binjiang district,Hangzhou,Zhejiang ProvinceOpening hours9：30 a.m.4：30 p.m.,Wednesday to Sunday(No entry after 4：00 p.m.)Open on public holidaysTransportation*Take No.137,177 M,or 522 M bus to Tangjiaqiao East.Then walk about 200meters.*Take No.l 14,1503 M,or 1507 M bus to Changhe.Then walk about 500 meters.Drive to the P8 parking lot of Baima Lake Scenic Area for free parking.Then walkabout 500 meters.NoteThe entry is free,but you need to follow the museums WeChat account(CCAMuseum)to make a reservation(预约)before visiting.For more information,please call 0571-86056757.15.The museum is usually closed onA.Mondays and TuesdaysC.public holidaysB.weekendsD.Wednesdays and Sundays16.How can people get to the museum?第4页，共22页A.Take the subway to Changhe and then walk there.B.Take Bus 1503 M to Tangiaqiao East and then walk there.C.Take Bus 177 M to Changhe and then walk there.D.Drive to Baima Lake Scenic Area and then walk there.17.Wendy would like to visit the museum and she s h o u l d.A.enter the museum before 4：30 p.m.B.make a reservation onlineC.call the museum before visitingD.buy her ticket in personcWe usually think that garbage（垃圾）is useless and dirty.However,an art exhibition in 2019proves that useless things can actually be helpful.Dear Pretty Rubbish,an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature（WWFN）and digital media art company Blackbow,was held in Beijing.lt looked at wastefulconsumption（消耗）and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles andour garbage.We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how useless things*areproduced,why they are,and whether useless things1 are really useless/said Cao Yujiajhedesign director at Blackbow.The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collected from communitygarbage cans（金属罐）.Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties（尼龙扎带），LED lights andbeverage bottles from designers*workshops to create a work where plastics,in the shape ofcells,growHin a corner.There,the lights blink（闪烁）regularly to imitate（模仿）breathing0.When people walk near it,the work responds by forming light patterns,as ifcommunicating with the visitors.Speaking about the work,Zhou said：Its like some kind of communication between humansand plastics.Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature（生物）,taking centuries to breakdown.Though people blame plastics for damage（破坏）to the environment,they are a big partof our daily lives.So we want to ask the question：Although the damage continues,is there a way for humans toreconcile（和解）with plastics?*said Zhou.18.What is the purpose of Dear Pretty Rubbish?A.To show how to break down plastic products effectively.B.To show how to recycle different types of useless things around home.C.To get people to realize the importance of not using plastics.D.To get people to reflect on the relationship between lifestyles and garbage.19.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.One of the artworks at the exhibition.B.Artists who collected materials from garbage cans.C.Ways to turn useless things into different shapes.D.Communication between artists and visitors at the exhibition.20.Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase tossed out*?.A.Worked out B.Used up C.Thrown away D.Put off21.Which of the following might Zhou agree with?A.Useless things are really useless.B.Artists should make works from garbage.C.Plastics should be left to break down on their own.D.Humans should find a better way to live with plastics.DA US high school with 200 students is producing some of the worlds most advancedtechnology.Students at this Minnesota school made ethanol-fueled（乙醉为燃料的）cars with improvedfuel efficiency and other inventions,too.And now,the students are designing a washing machinefor outer space.They hope it will be accepted by NASA（美国宇航局）for use on the International SpaceStation.NASA asked for proposals（提议）through its HUNCH program,which is short forHighSchools United with NASA to Create Hardware,.Braham Area High School is one of the 100US schools in the program.The challenge is to come up with a good way to wash clothes on long-term space missions（任务）,where air and water dont mix and soap cant be used.On shorter space missions,astronauts第6 页，共22页simply throw away their dirty clothes.For longer missions,a different solution is needed.The team has already built a system using a series of pumps（泵）and vacuum chambers（真空缸），but NASA feared it might not be durable（耐用的）.The washing machine isnt the only NASA project Braham students are working on.Theyrealso designing and building a track system to hold equipment.NASA said it plans to use theirsystem.Theyre also designing an automated（自动化的）feeding system for space mice.NASA oftentakes mice into space as test subjects.To get a kid that does something they never thought they could do,thats really great,saidLuke Becker,the schools technology teacher.There are kids who never planned to doanything in technology until they had these chances.22.The students in Braham Area High School are working on.electric carswashing machines for outer space（3）a track systeman automated feeding systemA.B.C.D.23.What is the HUNCH program about?A.It chooses high school students for space travel.B.It teaches students about advanced space technology.C.Its a science competition for US high school students.D.It collects ideas for space technology from high school students.24.What do we know about the washing machine being designed by Braham students?A.It is designed for short space missions.B.It is expected to be used in long-term missions.C.A pump helps soap melt in water.D.The machine has a built-in track system.25.The passage is mainly to.A.introduce a special washing machineB.show some high-tech inventions made at a US schoolC.introduce NASA and famous schools in the USD.report on recent cooperation（合作）between NASA and high schools around theworld三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）26.lAfter going through two rounds of competition with 20 excellent debaters（辩论者），I finally sat in the leaders chair of the affirmative side（正方）in the finals of our schooldebate competition.2We began by debating whether the Internet brings people closer or distances（拉 开 品 巨离）them.I personally think that the Internet brings people closer.However,there aremany p e o p l e agree with the opposite argument.3（5）o We chose one person to play the opposing side,while another three people tookour side.For our defense（防御），we discussed many topics related to（涉及）theargument at hand.We listed as many points and statistics（统计数据）as possible oncards so that we could give quick and accurate（准确的）answers.To make ourperformance stronger,we our argument into four parts and gave them to four teammembers to prepare related information for the competition.lt seemed that we wouldsurely win.4However,as I sat onstage with thousands of people watching,things turned outdifferently.In my opening statement,（6）.Then came our opponents*（对手的）turn.They asked me several questions,one of which put me in a tough position answeringyes or no could show my weakness.I had choice but to avoid answering the question.Ihave never felt more stressed.5During the debate,we used quotes（弓 I 用）from the other side,as well as（以及）scientific research statistics to make our arguments more convincing（令人信月艮的）.60ur efforts paid off.Our team won the competition.To me,the debate was more than acompetition.lt taught me to look at everything from a different attitude and always be fullyprepared.（1）What idea did the writer hold in the debate?（No more than 7 words）（2）What did the affirmative side use to make their arguments very believable?List two pieces.（No more than 5 words for each piece）第 8 页，共 22页1).2).(3)Why did the writer write the passage?(No more than 17 words)(4)Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.(5)Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English.(6)Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武术)teacher at Tianshui Normal University in NorthwestChinas Gansu Province.She and her team have made many traditional Chinese martial artsvideos in the past years and these videos are popular online.I hope more and more people will be interested in Chinese martial arts,says Zhang.Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years.(2)Both her grandfather and father are kungfu masters.Ive been practicing martial arts since I was seven.All the children in my family would learnmartial arts at home from a young age/says Zhang.After a few years of practice,her father senther to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu.The learning at the school helped Zhang a lot,and she won her first sword championship(佥 1 J术冠军)at 13.(4)In 2007,Zhang became a first-class national athlete(运 动 员)andfirst-class national judge(裁判)of martial arts.Zhang has been invited to France,Russia,Malaysia and other countries many times to teachmartial arts.nMartial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and othercountries/says Zhang.“A.At 20,she won a lot of championships in different competitions.B.Her love for martial arts comes from her family.C.I hope more and more people from abroad could understand and love martialarts.D.She was the youngest child to practice martial arts at the school.E.Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy our online videos.27.A.AEB.BC.cD.DE.28.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.29.A.AEB.BC.cD.DE.30.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.31.A.AEB.BC.cD.DE.五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4 小题，共 26.0分）32.It is one of the best （词典）that I have ever seen.Ifs so useful and convenient!33.Whats the matter with Tom?He has been（缺席的）from school for three days.34.一 Who di d（差）among the six runners?一 Tom did.He didnt even finish the race.35.child,with,play,become,foot,story,warm,always,north,throwChildrens games in ancient China During ancient times,although children didnt havesmart phones,iPads or computers,they came up some interesting games to play.Lets第10页，共22页(4)take a look.Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty(王朝),kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the(2)part of China,and it was often played in the winter to keep(3).Stones were shaped intosmall balls and kicked along with(4).In 1999,the sport was included in the 6th NationalEthnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are twoways to play：covering a(5)eves while other kids run around to make fun of him or,morecommonly,some children hide and one child must try to find them.Watching shadow playsThe closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadowplay.Performers controlled puppets(木偶)behind the screen,telling(6)to themusic.During the Qing Dynasty,shadow play art reached its top