中考真题2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.Whats your dream,Lingling?一Im going to be excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Chan好in Lake tonight?一Of course,if your h o m e w o r k.A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished3.一Whafs the matter with my throat,doctor?.Drinking more hot water is OK.A.Something serious B.Nothing seriousC.Serious something D.Serious nothing4.Using public chopsticks necessary when eating with others.一Thats right.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages in the world?Sorry,I have no idea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke6.Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health?In my v ie w,v e g e ta b le s and meat.A.less;less B.more;more C.more;less D.less;more7.Maria,we will graduate in a week.!We should keep in touch.A.How time fly B.What time fly C.How time flies D.What time flies8.一I have been to Mount Fanjing three times.What about you?I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a time.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth9.Tom,could you tell me?She is an office worker.A.who is she B.who she is C.what she is D.what is she10.Mr.Chen,my kid is sleeping.Would you mind your radio?一Sorry.Fil do it at once.A.turning downB.turn downC.turning upD.turn up11.一Your sons dream will come true as long asI hope so.A.he will study hardB.she will study hardC.he studies hardD.she studies hard12.Li Ping,I didnt go summer camping last year.A.So did IB.Neither did IC.Neither I didD.So I did13.一Mike,why are you standing outdoors?Imy keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A.have lostB.will loseC.had lostD.lose14.Is the womanwalked past just now your teacher?Yes,she teachesEnglish and we all love her very much.A.which;ourB.who;usC.which;usD.that;our15.“One tree cant make a fbresf,is a famous saying.一Sure.It tells us the importance ofA.teamworkB.knowledgeC.friendshipD.housework二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience.NowFd like to share mine.Last Friday,I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in adrawer.While I was looking at it,the 16 memory of that day came back to me.It was my mothers birthday eight years ago,and I decided to give her a 17 witha home-made birthday cake.I 18 early and quietly went to the kitchen.I had never19 anything like this before,so I tried to copy 20 she did it.However,I failed.The moment I was going to throw everything 21.my mother came in.I showedher the 22 and told her what happened.Surprisingly,she tasted it and said it wasnt23!I guessed she didnt just want to discourage me.In fact,we ended up 24and ate it up.This week is her 25 birthday.Fil make a birthday cake for her again,and thistime I will make it.Im looking forward to your reply!Yours,Lucy16.A.terribleB.lovelyC.boring17.A.surpriseB.letterC.hug18.A.looked upB,picked upC.woke up19.A.boughtB.washedC.made20.A.whatB.howC.when21.A.awayB.upC.into22.A.biscuitB,cakeC.bread23.A.goodB.deliciousC.bad24.A.laughingB.shoutingC.crying25.A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fiftieth三、句子配对从 II栏中找出与I 栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。III26_ Are you free this weekend?A.Its one oclock.27_ Whafs the time,please?B.Speaking.28_ How are you?C.Yes,whats up?29_ Welcome to Tongren!D.Thanks a lot.30_ Hello,is Michael in?E.Very well.四、补全对话5 选 5从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Bill doesn5t like doing family housework at all.He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill:What do you have to do at home,Dan?Dan:31Bill:But we all have to do homework.What about housework?Dan:I have to help my mum make breakfast.And I dont have time to play.Bill:I have to walk the dog and feed him every day.32Sue:Well,I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.Bill:What about you,Lisa?Lisa:33 Im happy to help them because they always help me too.Bill:Do you do housework at home,Ann?Ann:Sure,I make my bed every morning before school.34Bill:35 Now I understand that we all should do housework,so I will help myparents.A.Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.B.I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.C.I have to do homework every day.D.You are really helpful.E.What about you,Sue?五、阅读单选A rt S h o wA n久3,八夕 阳Date:August 27,2022Time:7:30 a.m-9:30 p.mPlace:Childrens Palace in TongrenPrice:Adults:Y50/per;Students:10/per;Kids under 6:FreeHow to book:Online:Tel:0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday,10:00 a.m-4:00 p.mFor more information,please call 0856-5210482You can enjoy landscape paintings,figure paintings,flower-and-bird paintings.36.There is going to be an art show on.A.Aug.27th,2021 B.Aug.26th,2021C.Aug.27th,2022 D.Aug.26th,202237.A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay for the art show.A.50 B.60 C.100 D.11038.In the Art Show,you can e nj oy.A.landscape paintings and figure paintings B.flower-and-bird paintings and cartoonsC.sketches and landscape paintings D.oil paintings and figure paintings39.If you want to get more information about the art show,you can cal l.A.0856-5210481 B.0856-5210482 C.0856-5210483 D.0856-521048440.Where can we probably read the poster?A.In a newspaper B.In a diary C.In a novel D.In an invitationAs a traditional and meaningful board game,Weiqi was invented in China more than2,500 years ago and it is still played until today.The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other,black.The players take turns to play the stones on the game board.As we know,the boardsurface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Learning it can not only improve peoples logicalthinking ability,but it can also develop their calm character.Thats why it is more and morepopular with modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Weiqi traveled to Japan,and then to Europe in the 19thcentury.Now it has grown into an international competition event.So far,people from over40 countries have played it.Among them,players from China,Japan and South Korea havethe highest level of Weiqi.On February 19,Chinese-English Dictionaty of Weiqi Tenn（术语）came out inBeijing.Its the first professional dictionary about Weigi in China.As a symbol of Chineseculture,Weiqi has its special language.It also has its own way of thinking and the method ofcommunicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqiculture.41.When was Weiqi invented in China?A.About BC 800.B.About BC480.C.About AD 480.D.About AD 500.42.What does the underlined word pieces“in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.碎片 B.棋子 C.零件 D.条/块43.According to the passage,Weiqi can improve p e o p l e s.A.logical thinking abilityC.physical abilityB.language abilityD.writing ability44.From the passage,we can learn t hat.A.Weiqis board surface has 360 cross points.B.Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.C.Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.D.Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.45.What is the best title of the passage?A.The History of Weiqi B.The Development of WeiqiC.An Introduction of Weiqi D.The Methods of Playing Weiqi六 阅读判断根据短文内容，判 断 1-5小题句子的正（A）或 误（B）,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）.Reproducing means creating moremembers of your group.In order fbr plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity（重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When fruit getstoo heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and dropit in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good exampleof this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to newplaces.Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leavesthat look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its“wings“help it fly farther from thetree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed isin the animaPs body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,its in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants.Theants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part ofthe seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.46.When fruit gets heavy enough,it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.47.All plants can spread seeds by themselves.48.Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.49.Some animals and ants eat seeds,and it is helpful for seeds to spread.50.The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.七、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成7680小 题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷n 各小题规定的位置。World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage bookreading,publishing and copyright.The first World Book Day was 23rd April,1995 and it iscelebrated every year on that day.It changes peoples lives through the love of books andreading.Every year on World Book Day,children around the world get together and readtheir favorite books.Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own.Reading for pleasure is important for a young persons future success-more important thantheir parents educational background or the money they make.World Book DayWhat is World Book DayAn 51 organized by the United Nations.What is World Book Day for?To 52 book reading,publishing andcopyright.When is the first World Book Day?53 23rd,1995.How does World Book Day changepeoples lives?Through the 54 of books and reading.What does the writer think ofreading for pleasure?Reading for pleasure is important for a youngpersons 55 future.八、根据汉语提示填空56.I often clean my room by（我自己）on weekends.57.China has launched Shenzhou-14 i nt o（太空）recently.58.How can we（避免）being infected by COVID-19?59.Take a（深深的）breath,and you will feel relaxed.60.Remember to turn off the lights when you（离开）the classroom.九、根据首字母填空61.Ifs a p that I missed a good chance.62.Many places of interest in China a millions of tourists every year.63.Actions speak 1 than words.64.We should t our best to improve handwriting.65.As a student,you must s away from smoking and drinking.十、短文改错下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷n 各小题规定的位置。Sports play an important part in children lives.If children 66join in a sport,he will learn how to deal with failure.Even 67if they work hardly to learn the skills for a sport,it doesnt 68mean they will always win.Sports also helped them see 69that cheating is stupid.So people will finally see throughit.70Compete in sports is fun.However,it is not always 71more easy.So it helps children learn to deal with 72一problem in life.In all,sports make children strong 73both in body or mind.Every child should spend 74time in sports.75十一、材料作文76.你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以“丰富的课外活动”为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请撰文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。要求：(1)短文必须包括左图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。(2)80词左右(文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数)。(3)文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。(4)书写正确规范，卷面整洁。提示词：labor practice base（劳动实践基地）digging the land（松土）;respect（尊重）。Colorful After-School ActivitiesIm Li Hua.Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school.In our school,we can choose what we are interested in.参考答案:1.B【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲，你的梦想是什么？我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且 excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2.D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今晚我可以看电影 长津湖吗？当然，如果你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现“，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时.，故排除B 和 C 项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。3.B【解析】【详解】句意：我的喉咙怎么了，医生？没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C 和 D 项；根据“Drinking more hotwater is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。4.A【解析】【详解】句意：与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。一确实如此。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用i s,故选A。5.B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？抱歉，我不知道。答案第1 页，共 14页考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。6.C【解析】【详解】句 意:王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗？在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，用more修饰；meat是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your goodhealth”可知要少吃肉，用less”修饰。故选C。7.C【解析】【详解】句意：M aria,我们一周后将毕业。时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How timeflies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。8.D【解析】【详解】句意：我去过梵净山三次，你呢？我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四;fourth第四。根据I have been there threetimes,too.And I would like to visit it a.”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一故选D。9.C【解析】【详解】句意：一T o m,你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？她是一个办公室工作人员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A 和 D 项；根据“She is an officeworker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B 项。故选C。10.A答案第2 页，共 14页【解析】【详解】句意：陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调 低（音量）；turn up调 高（音量）。根据“my kid issleeping”可知要调低音量,排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,即 mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。11.C【解析】【详解】句意：只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。希望如此。考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son*.”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词h e,排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是h e,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。12.B【解析】【详解】句意：李平，我去年没有去夏令营。我也没去。考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I 我也去过；Neither did I 我也没去；Sol did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据I didnt go summer camping last year”可知是否定句,故要用“neither”倒装。C 项结构与搭配均不对，排除C 项。故选B。13.A【解析】【详解】句意：M ike,你为什么站在门外？我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来.考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。14.B【解析】答案第3 页，共 14页【详解】句意：刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或 that引导定语从句，排除A 和 C 选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选 B。15.A【解析】【详解】句意：“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据One tree can*make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。16.句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。terrible 糟 糕 的;lovely 美好的；boring 无聊的。根据“It was my mothers birthday eight years答案第4 页，共 14页ago,and I decided to give her.”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。17.句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise 惊喜；letter 信；hug 拥抱。根据with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。18.句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。looked up 向上看；picked up 捡起来；woke up 醒来。根据”.early and quietly went to thekitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。19.句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。bought 买；washed 洗；made 制作。根据I had never.anything like this befbre”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。20.句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分，应排除A 项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。21.句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。away远离；up朝上；into在.里面。“throw away”表示“扔掉”。故选A。22.句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事八biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据Surprisingly,she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。23.句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。good好 的;delicious美味的；bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿，而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。24.句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。答案第5 页，共 14页laughing笑；shouling大叫；crying哭泣。根据and ate it up”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选 Ao25.句意：这周是她50 岁生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。26.C27.A28.E29.D30.B【解析】26.句意：这周末你有空吗？此句是一般疑问句，应用“Yes”或“No”来回答。选项C“是的，怎、么了？”符合语境。故选C。27.句意：请问几点了？根据句意可知应回答时间。选项A“一点。”符合语境。故选A。28.句意：你怎么样？根据句意可知应回答身体怎么样。选 项 E“很好。”符合语境。故选E。29.句意：欢迎来到铜仁。根据句意可知应回答感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选Do30.句意：你 好,Michael在吗？根据句意可知是打电话用语。选项B“