2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练四语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题.pdf

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题0 4 语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题1.After graduation she reached a point in her life she had to decide what to do.2.There are many good websites you can check out the latest news in the science world.3.There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.4.At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach thevisitors.5.It reflects the culture fooling and complaining is part of everyday life.6.Then the day came I finally realized I had to make a change.7.There are several reasons we must protect our environment.8.Such occasions family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable.9.My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions bymyself.10.Do you still remember the day we met on the train for the first time?11.The main reason he got the job in that company was his hard work.12.Do you know the reason he has been late?13.No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times its better to remain silent.14.It was in this park you saw my parents that I found my lost book.15.There was a time girls were not allowed to receive education.16.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer assistance tothose who are in need.17.We visited the car factory my uncle once worked three years ago.18.The reason_ I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.19.Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet theground.20.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.21.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.22.Ive come to the point I cant stand him.23.（2022内蒙古集宁二中三模）Short space trips will develop first,then the space hotels will go around theearth it will be possible to have a longer vacation.24.（2022山东模拟预测语法填空）The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time onthe world stage of New York Fashion Week tradition met modernity.25.With a sob she quickly undressed,put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed she pressed herhce down in the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.26.The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.27.There are times I wonder why I do this job.28.We should not judge people by their peak of excellence,but by the distance they have traveled from the pointthey started.29.The reason he failed is that he relied on others too much.30.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.31.The days are gone we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.32.Sierra Leone is a country basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling withpoverty.33.Now their talks have reached a key stage one side must give in to the other.34.He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident.35.Water r a f t i n g,c o u r a g e plays an important role,is a breathtaking outdoor sport.36.Looking at the spot the bird had risenj saw two eggs.37.The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in herneighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.38.I still remember the day I first got to Paris.39.I will never forget the day I met him.40.The reason he did it is not clear.41.Great changes are taking place in the city they live.42.The real reason prices were,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.43.I still dont know the reason the sports meeting has been put off.44.Our teacher has told us the situation this word can be used.45.Is this the city you will spend the summer holiday with your parents?46.I will remember the days I studied with you at college.47.That is the reason he didnt go to college.48.This is the very room I slept that evening.49.This is the house I lived last year.50.Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.51.Perhaps the day will come people will be able to travel in space frequently.52.Please tell me the reason he refused to follow my advice.53.There comes a time the old must give way to the new.54.He remembered 由 e factory he used to work in his thirties.55.Mr.Johnson has reached the stage he can make all the decisions by himself.56.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for anhour.57.He was in a position he had to make a decision on his own.58.We are living in a time many things are done on computer.59.As you go through your daily life,you will encounter many difficult situations things may gowrong.60.He finally got the chance to visit the village he used to have great fun.61.Everyone involved in right whale（露脊鲸）conservation believes we can create an environmentright whales can bounce back.62.The reason I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-knownsightseeing spots.63.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.64.What I want to know is the reason stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.65.ril never forget the day I joined the League.66.Henry told me that there was a time he stayed up every night going over his lessons.67.Spring is a season we are learning new rhythms of life.68.There comes a time the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserveeverything from our past as we move towards the future.69.At the Chinese art festival,there are different areas artists show their skills and interact withthe visitors.70.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris we will visit Disneyland Paris park,stayinguntil late to see the parade and the fireworks.71.I hope one day I could live in a country the sun always shines.72.Later in this chapter,well explore these cases consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.73.So long as you stick to it,the moment will definitely come you can have your dream come true.74.When I turned around,I saw a red car like my own come out of the street I had parked.75.There are times nothing seems to go our way.So what do we do about it?76.One afternoon I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.77.She didnt tell me the reason she refused the offer.78.I dont know the reason you quarreled with him.79.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.80.Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didnt know which side she should support.81.They have reached the point they have to separate with each other.82.There was a time we lived a peaceful life.83.You cannot put your pets in a circumstance they might be killed.84.This is the basis our bilateral relations should continue to develop.85.It was a time people were divided geographically.86.The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point he can walk byhimself.87.All of a sudden,he thought of the time he was trapped in a small town.88.If you*re in a situation youre not sure what to do,act like you know what to do.89.The students are studying in an atmosphere everyone is friendly.90.We live in a society exchanging presents is an important part of communication.91.The teacher tries to create an atmosphere his students can communicate effectively.92.This is the spot the two rucks ran into each other.93.Just as the car reached the spot she was standing,I pulled her to safety.94.The reason she was late for the exam,was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.95.There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours modern designs have been placed verysuccessfully next to old buildings.96.Tomorrow is a particular day his son will go abroad.97.The building we held the meeting last year has been pulled down.98.I regard the world as a stage everyone must play a part.99.That was the reason he was late for yesterdays English class.100.Do you know the date Lincoln was born?参考答案：1.where#at which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毕业之后，她到了人生中不得不决定做什么的地步。case,point等抽象地点名词作先行词，并且从句中缺状语时，常用where引导定语从句，也可用atwhich。故填where或 at which。2.where#on which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站可以让你了解科学世界的最新消息。先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为 you can check out the latest news in the science world on the websites 由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词w here,也可用介词加w hich,在网站上，用介词on。故填where或on which3.when#on which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain d ates,在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词w h en,也可以用介词+w hich,在那些日子，用介词on。故填when 或 on which。4.where#at which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands,为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为 stands,在定语从句中应用介词a t表示方位，关系代词which作介词a t的宾语，所以也可用at which。故填 where/at which。5.where【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它反映文化中，欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the culture,为抽象的地点名词，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。6.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为th ed ay,在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。7.why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有几个我们必须保护环境的原因。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“reasons”，且从句中缺少原因状语，故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。8.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种家庭成员聚在一起、分享幸福的场合通常是令人难忘的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰。ccasions,从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导限制性定语从句，故填when。9.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的老师总对我说，我己经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词point在此作“阶段”讲，属于表示抽象概念的地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。10.when【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你还记得我们第一次在火车上见面的那一天吗?分析可知，“wemet on the train for the first time”为之前名词“the day”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。11.why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他能在那家公司上班的原因是他工祚很努力。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The main reason作先行词，从句中缺少状语，所以应填why。故填why。12.why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他迟到的原因吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。13.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无论一个讲话者多么聪明，时常保持沉默是最好的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是tim es,从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。【点睛】14.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里，我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的强调句，强调地点状语in this park；you saw my parents为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this p a rk,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。15.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。There was a time when 意为“曾经有一段时间”，为固定句型，其中a time是先行词，when是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。16.where【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases,定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where,表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子故填whereo17.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们去了三年前我叔叔曾经工作过的汽车厂。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the car factory,在从句中作地点状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故填where。【点睛】18.why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢西方音乐的原因是，当我遇到困难的时候，这支乐曲给了我很多启发。分析句子可知，此句是以“The reason”为先行词的定语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故应填why。19.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：观察你的姿势，注意你的身体接触椅子和你的脚接触地面的位置。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词positions,且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。20.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，美国有奴隶。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a lim e,先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词w hen引导。故填when。21.where【解析】考查关系副词。句意：我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方，在那里你可以度周末。分析句子结构可知，“you may spend your weekend”是限制性定语从句，先行词是p lace,在从句中作地点状语，此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。22.where【解析】where.考查关系副词。句意：我已经到了不能忍受他的程度了。先行词是thepoint,在定语从句中作状语，指在这种程度，故填where.23.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：短途太空旅游将优先发展，然后太空旅馆将围绕地球，在那里较长的度假是可能的。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the earth,且先行词the earth在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。24.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词world stag e,并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引 导,故 填 where。25.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她抽泣着快速脱掉衣服，穿上睡衣，跳上床，把脸埋在枕头上，把衣服拉到头上。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词b e d,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在床上“，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。26.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：南非的政治变革进程已达到不可逆转的阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stag e,先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填 where 27.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：很多次我都在想我为什么要做这份工作。根据句子结构可知，设空处是由when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词times。when作为关系副词，在从句中做时间状语。故填when。28.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该以人们的卓越顶峰来评判他们，而应该以他们从起点走过的路程来评判他们。分些可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为p o in t,关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。29.why#for which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他失败的原因是他太依赖于别人。分析句子结构可知，“he failed”为定语从句，修饰先行词reason,当先行词为reason时，从句中不缺少士语或宾语，关系词用why或 者 forwhich。故填 why 或 for which030.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力一样重要的位置。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是a position,从句中缺少地点（抽象）状语，引用关系副词where。故填where。31.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们出去散步时，可以自由呼吸新鲜空气的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是thedays,在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。32.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：塞拉利昂是一个缺乏基本卫生设施的国家，许多人在贫困中挣扎。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a country在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。33.where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：现在他们的谈判已经到了 一 个关键阶段，一方必须向另一方让步。先行词是stag e,从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。故填where。34.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词，结合句意可知空处是定语从句，修饰先行词letter,从句意思完整，主谓宾齐全，将从句还原后为he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter,所以缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where o 故填 where35.where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：水上漂流是一项惊险的户外运动，勇气在其中发挥着重要作用。此句考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Water rafting,在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where表示模糊的地点概念，引导从句。故填where。36.where【解析】考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：看着鸟儿飞起来的地方，我看到了两个蛋。此句涉及限制性定语从句，先行词为sp o t,在定语从句中作地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。37.when【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这个温暖人心的故事始于去年9 月，当时一名妇女要求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子。分析句子可知，先行词是SeptembeMastyear,且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。38.when【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我还记得我第一次到巴黎的那一天。分析句子可知，先行词是theday,且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。39.when#on which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见他的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词day是时间，在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词w hen,先行词day表示具体的一天，因此 when 可换成 on w hich,故填 when/on which。40.why【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他为什么做那件事的原因还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是The reason,关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。41.where【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，从句部分live是不及物动词，所以结构完整，应用关系副词，先行词是c ity,所以改用where。故填where。42.why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂，任何简短的讨论都无法令人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知，“prices were,and still are,too high”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 reason表原因，因此空格处用关系副词w h y,故填why。43.why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然不知道运动会推迟的原因。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为reason,在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故填why。44.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师告诉了 我们这个单词可以被使用的情形。先行词the situation表示抽象地点在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。45.where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这就是那座你与你的父母将度过暑假的城市吗？先行词thecity表示地点，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应填where。故填where。46.when【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。分析句子可知，先行词是thed ay s,且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。47.why【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那就是他没有上大学的原因。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。48.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为room,Q关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。49.where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是我去年住过的房子。先行词为house,定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where50.where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们只是想达到一个双方都能坐下来和平谈判的程度。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词p o in t,表示“处境，情况”，为抽象地点状语，故用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。51.when【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：也许有一天人们将能够经常在太空旅行。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the d a y,指时间，且关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。52.why【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：请告诉我他拒绝听从我的建议的原因。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。53.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词a time在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。54.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他想起了他三十多岁时曾经工作过的工厂。“He remembered the factory”是主句，“he used to work in his thirties”是定语从句；先行词是factory,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where o 故填where o55.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰逊先生已经到了可以自己做决定的阶段了。本句为where引导的定语从句修饰前面的the stag e,关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where56.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩和她的妹妹安排在培训中心学习钢琴，她将在那里待一个小时。空处引导定语从句，先行词training center在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。57.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他处在一种必须靠自己做决定的境况。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词position,且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。58.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上完成的时代。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a tim e,先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。59.wher