2021年度新版专升本英语考点汇总.pdf

专升本英语考试题型试卷题型及分值分布表序a考试项目题号考试内容题型分值I听力理解115对 话、实 用 会话、短文选取、填空15分II词汇和构造1630词汇、语法构造 选取、填空15分III阅读理解3150理 解 语 篇，涉及普 通 性 和 应 用性文字材料选取、填空、匹配40分IV翻译V写作515657句子翻译、句子和段落段落翻译15分简 历 表、申请书、邀请信、告书写、套写、15知等写作填写分非英语专业考生只完毕I-V某 些 共 计100分,按120分折算计入总分语 法考点复习时态与语态考 点 一：表 达 永 恒 真 理，虽然出当前过 去 语 境 中,仍用普通当前时，如：I learned that the earth goes around thesun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用普通当前时代代替替普通将来时；惯用引导词有：until/when/before/as soon as/themoment/if/unlessI will not attend the conference if it rainstomorrow.He won7 t know the truth unless you tellhim.当 毕 时表达动作发生在过去，完毕在过去，但强调与当前状况仍有联系，其成果或者影响依然存在。有标志性时间状语；He has opened the door.I have bought a computer.考点一：for+时间段；since+时间，主句用当前完毕时They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.考点二：常用不拟定期间状语：Lately z recently,already,yet,so far,up tillnowHas it stopped raining yet?考点三：表达第几次做某事或者 it is(最高档)the best(worst,most interesting)z 主句用普通当前时，从句用当前完毕时。This is the first time that I have visitedChina.This is the most interesting film that I haveseen.过去完毕时表达过去某个时间之前已经完毕动作，即发生在过去过去。There had been 25 parks in the city up till.考 点 一：用 于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely.when;nosooner.than句型中，主句用过去完毕时，从句用普通过去时I had hardly finished my work when he cameto see me.I had no sooner got into the room than itbegan to snow.考点二：表达第几次做某事/最高档，主句用过去式，从句用过去完毕时。That was the second time that she had seenher grandfather.考点三：用于by+过去时间段She had learnt 3 different languages by theend of.将来完毕时(will have done)表将来某时刻之前已完毕事情，时间状语非常明显。考点一：by+将来时间段By next Friday,I will have got ready for theexam.普通过去时表过去某个特定期间发生且完毕动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对当前影响。考点一：used to d o过去经常做某事He used to smoke a lot.进行时态考点一：表达某个详细时间点在干什么，经常有详细时间词,如 at 10 o clock z at that moment 等。He was doing homework at 9 o clockyesterday evening.考点二：趋向性动词惯用当前进行时表将来，如：g。，come,leave,start 等I am coming.位即来了）He is leaving Chongqing on Friday.（她星期五离开重庆）He is leaving for Chongqing on Friday.（她星期五要来重庆）感官动词考点：表达感知动词：hear,feel,notice z recognize,taste zsmell,look,sound ztaste,appear,感官动词做系动词时翻 译 成 起来He is looking at the sun.（实意动词）He looks younger than his junior brother.（系动词）考点一：做系动词时不能用于被动语态e.g.The music sounds beautiful.The silk feels soft.考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态考点三：做系动词时背面接形容词，不接副词Sounds good.The cake tastes good.语法专项练习时态与语态1.Tom was disappointed that most of theguests when he at the party.A.had left,arrived B.left,had arrivedC.had left,had arrived D.left,arrived2.Mary letter at nine yesterdayevening.A.typed B.was typing C.has typedD.is typing3.The work by the time you get here.A.will have been done B.is doneC.had been done D.would have done4.1 t for a week and the streets wereflooded.A.has rained B.was rainedC.had been raining D.should have rained5.Sorry zbut we cannot go to San Diego.Ourcousins to see us next Sunday.A.come B.are coming C.havecome D.came6.She a number of books by the endof last year.A.had written B.has written C.havewritten D.had been written7.1 here since I came to Beijing.A.had lived B.have lived C.is living D.will live8.By the end of next year,theb u i l d i n g.A.will completed B.will have beencompletedC.has completed D.is completing9.He smoke a lot,now he is anon-smoker.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.used by10.Hardly the room when it torain.A.had entered zwas raining B.entered zhadrainedC.had entered,rained D.entered,wasraining二：非谓语.动词1.谓语动词2.非谓语动词谓语动词L行为动词/实意动词：eat,sleep,clean.Stay（可以单独做谓语，用副词修饰）2.联系动词：be,get,become（不能单独做谓 语，其后成分称为表语）3.情态动词:can,could,will（不能单独做谓语，后接动词原型）4.助动词：do/have各种形式，协助完毕时态与语调动词，不能单独做谓语。Have been here/I do like you.非谓语动词：L不定式：todo（除了不能做谓语,其她成分都能做）2.分词：当前分词：Ving（表积极与进行），过去分词：（表被动与状态）3.动名词：Ving英语一句话只能有一种主谓构造如果浮现更多动词：加连词(and/but/so.)放入从句 变为非谓语动词l)Grace finished her dinner at Wulong2)attended the local dancing party.-.加入连词Grace had finished dinner at Wulong,and she attended the local dancing partylater.二.放入从句The moment/when Grace had finisheddinner at Wulong,she attended the localdancing party later.=.变为非谓语动词Grace finished her dinner quickly toattend the local dancing party.不定式考点:1.It is+adj+for sb to do sth/It is+adj+of sb to do sthe.g.It is difficult for him to finish the task.It is very kind of you to say so.2.It takes sb some time to do sth耗费某人多少时间做某事It takes me three days to repair the machine.3.so+adj/adv+as to.如 止 匕,以至于e.g.The house is so high as to resemble atower.4.only t o居然(表出乎意料转折)He studied hard only to fail the exam.5.but(except)后带不带 to?若句子谓语动词是，。各种形式，则不带t。Last night z I did nothing but watch TV.若句子谓语动词不是do各种形式,则带t。The doctor told him nothing but to stopsmoking.6.一 听:listen to,hear二看:watch,see,look at三使:let,make z have四注意：notice五感觉:feel以上动词接动词原形，但若用语被动语态，则应接带to不定式。I made him do his work.He was made to do his work.动名词考点：1.It is no good/use/point/a greatfun+ving:做某事无好处/用处/意义/乐趣做某事It is no good helping him.It is a great fun getting to know yourguys.2.There is no+doing sth 不也许做某事There is not denying thatsuccessful business lies in a healthybody and mind.There is no telling what he is going to do?3.have difficulty(trouble,fun,a goodtime)+(in)doing sth做某事难(麻烦，好玩)4.go+doing户外活动Go fishing,go swimming,go shopping4.be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做某事5.spend/waste time(in)doingsth/on sth6.can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事I am sorry,I can7 t help overhearing.7.be worth doing sth值得做某事(积极表被动）The book is worth reading.8.Li Ming is said abroad.Do you knowwhatrhe studied in?he will study in?rnuntrvl he studies in?I I v I yA.to have studied B.to studyC.to be studying D.to have beenstudying分词考点：分词做状语：1）主从句主语一致2）省略从句连词与主语3）从句分词形式取决于与主语关系，积极用当前分词，被动用过去分词（从）When the students saw the teacherentering classroom,（主）the students stoodup.Seeing the teacher entering classroom,thestudents stood up.独立主格:独立主格构造有三种类型：1.逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式.当前分词.过去分词）2.逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词.副词、力 瞬 匐3.with/without+复合宾语 分词、形容词.副词、介词短语)非谓语练习.1.anything about the accident,he wentto work as usual.A.Not known B.Knowing not C.Known not D.Not knowing2.more attention,the trees couldhave grown better.A.Given B.To give C.GivingHaving givenD.3.in 1636,Harvard is one of the mostfamous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was foundedC.Founded D.Founding4.by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms ontheir land.A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged5.the right kind of training,theseteenage soccer players may one day growinto the international stars.A.Giving B.Having given C.To giveD.Given6.i n the queue for half an hour,the oldman suddenly realized he had left thecheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waitedD.To have waited7.Tom kept quiet about the accidentlose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.soas to not D.not so as to8.l ate in the morning,Bob turned offthe alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.SleepD.Having slept9.When asked why he went there zhe said hewas sent there _ for a space flight.A.training B.being trained C.to havetrained D.to be trained10.The old professor said to us every part ofthe materials should be made use ofthe power station.A.to build B.building C.buildD.built11.All of them try to use the power of theworkstation information in a moreeffective way.A.presenting B.presented C.beingpresented D.to present12.n o bus,we had to walk home.A.There was B.There being C.Because there beingD.There were13.,Ill go there with you tomorrowafternoon.A.Time permits B.If time permitting C.Time permitting D.Times permitting14.,we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said B.Goodbye hadbeen saidC.Goodbye said D.When goodbyesaid15.,we all went swimming in highspirits.A.It being fine weather B.It fineweatherC.It was fine weatherD.It being a fineweather情态动词考点：Can,could May,might Must/have to Need Dare Will/would Shall/should/ought to考点一：Must否定回答在回答m ust引起问句时，如果与否定答复，可用don7 t have to或needn7 t（不必），但不能用mustn t(一定不，必要不，不容许，不得)。如：一Must I clean the dining room at once?我必要立即打扫餐厅吗？Yes z you must.是，你必要立即打扫。一No,you don7 t have to(二needn t).不必啦。You mustn7 t smoke in the office.你不得在办公室抽烟。考点二：must表必定猜测：Must表达推测时，只能用于必定句中must do 对置通13必定推测must be doing 对当前动作进行必定推测must have done 对过去发生事情作出必定判断They have bought a new car.They musthave a lot of money.He must be reading novels now.The road is wet.It must have rained lastnight.考点三：can t/could t表否定推测考点四:need doing sth=need to be doneThe flowers need watering.=The flowersneed to be watered.The house needs painting.=The house needsto be painted.延 伸：want z request doing sth=want/requestto be done考点五：need/dare既可做实意动词,也可做情态动词。实意动词用在必定句中(need/dare todo sth),情态动词用在否定和疑问句中(need/dare do sth)oDare you wa 1 1 through the forest at night?You needn7 t return the book now.He needs to go there himself.三.情态动词1.-She looks very happy.She havepassed the exam.I guess so.It7 s not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.mustD.might2.You be hungry already,you hadlunch only two hours ago!A.wouldn7 t B.can C.mustn7t D.needn t3.r m sorry.I at you the other day.一Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn7 t shoutB.shouldn,t have shoutedC.mustn7 t shoutD.mustn/t have shouted4.Thank you for all your hard work last week.Idon t think we it without you.A.can manage B.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed5.There were already fi ve people in the carbut they managed to take me as well.一It a comfortable journey.A.can t be B.shouldn7 t beC.mustn/t have been D.couldn7 t havebeen6.The boss has given everyone a specialholiday,so we go to work tomorrow.A.can7 t B.mustn7 tC.needn7 t D.shouldn7 t7.Since the road is wet this morning,last night.A.it must have rained B.it must rainC.it must be rainingbeen rainedD.it must have8.As teachers we should concern ourselveswith what is said,not what we t h i n k.A.ought to be said B.must sayC.have to be said D.need to say9.You all those calculations.We have acomputer to do that sort of thing.A.must not have done B.should nothaveC.can not have done D.needn t havedonelO.With all this work on hand,he tothe cinema last night.A.mustn7 t go B.wouldn7 t goC.oughtn7 t go D.shouldn7 t havegone11.I saw Mary in the library yesterday/“You her,she is still in hospital/A.mustn7 t have seen B.could not seeC.can7 t have seen D.must not see虚拟语调.If 型二.Should+动词原形三.类似if型.I f型（主从句在既有时态基本上向前退一种时态）1.X if条件句虚拟条件从句主句与当前事实相反If+主语+wereIf+主语+Ved主 语+Should/would/cou Id+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主 语 +haddone主 语+Should/would/could+have done sth与将来事实相反If+主语+vedIf+主语+shouldIf+主语+wereto主 语+Should/would/could+动词原形If it rains tomorrow,it will be fine.Be to do sthIf John were here now,he would explain it.If you had asked me earlier,I would havetold you.If it rained/should rain/were to raintomorrow,.I would stay at homeX If 条件句中有 were,had,could,should等,可省略 if,将 were,had,could,should提到句首，变为倒装。hadyou asked me earlier,I would have toldyou.Had you asked me earlier,I would have toldyou.If John were here now,he would explain it.Were John here now zhe would explain it.二.Should+动词原形1.一个坚持 insist两个命令 order,command三个建议 advise,suggest,propose四个要求 demand,require,request,ask其 后 宾 语 从 句 及 以 其 同 根 名 词(suggestion radvice.proposal frequiremen)引导主语，表 语，同位语从句中用(should)+动词原形。He suggested hat we(should)go homeearlier.His suggestion was that we(should)gohome earlier.区另!suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sthSuggest doing sthHe suggested going out for a walk.He suggested ha I should go out for a walk.Xinsist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同语调Insist表 达 坚决规定 时，用虚拟形式Insist表达坚持以为，坚持说时，用陈述语调，表达事实。Suggest表 达 建议 时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表达表白、暗示时,用陈述语调。e.g.Your pale face suggests that you areill.I insisted that you were wrong.I insisted he should r e t u r n(return)the book.2.It is important(necessary,strange,)that.类似用法词有:necessary,strange,natural zdesired,a pity,a shame,no wonder.e.q.It s necessary hat we should have awalk三.类似if型1.Wish/as if/as though/if only/would ratherthat.现在：过 去 时(were)过去：过去完成时(had done)、未来：would/could/might+Y(原)e.g.I wish I were 30 years younger.He treated the little girl as i she had beenhe owndaughter.I would rather you had gone there lastSunday.If onl I had seen the film yesterday!2.Its(high)time+that过去时(were)/Should(不 省)+Ve.g.It7 s high time that you went.It s high time that you should go.3.介词短语引导虚拟语调一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句(if.),其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。butfo+n（要 不 是）without+n,+句 子 otherwise（否则），in that case.现在/将来would/could/should/might+V.（原）过去would/could/should/might+have donee.g.If you had not helped uszwe wouldnz thave made.But for your help,we（make）such rapid progress.Without air,there _would be（be）noliving things.Thanks to the brave young man,otherwise,the boy(die).would have died四.虚拟语调1.If only he quietly as the doctorinstructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.shouldlie2.How I wish every family a large housewith a beautiful garden.A.has B.had C.will have D.hadhad3.You did not let me drive.If we in turn,you so tired.A.drove;didn7 t get B.drove;wouldn7 t getC.were driving;wouldn7 t get i haddriven;wouldn t have got4.it rain tomorrow,we would have toput off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA.Were.Should C.Would D.Will5.I suggested the person referred toput into prisonA.was B.be C.will be D.would be6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as itA.breaks B.has broken C.were brokenD.had been broken7.I insisted to see a doctor,but heinsisted nothing _ wrong with himA.on him to go;should be B.he went;be C.he go;was D.he should to;is8.-Your aunt invites you to the moviestoday-I would rather she me tomorrow thantodayA.tells B.told C.would tell D.hadtold9.-Would you have called her up?-Yes,but I busy doing my homeworkA.was B.were C.had been D.would be10.I was ill that day,otherwise I thesports meetA.would have taken part in B.took partinC.had taken part in D.would takepart in11.the clouds,you would find theairplane in the sky easilyA.Had it not been for B.If it werenotC.If it had not been for D.Were it notfor12.If my lawyer here last Sunday,heme from goingA.had been,would have prevented B.hadbeen,would preventC.were,prevent D.were,would have prevented1 3.hard zhe would have passed the examA.If he were to work B.Had he workedC.Should he work D.Were he to work14.If it for the snow,we themountain yesterdayA.were not,could have climb B.were not,could climb C.had not been,could haveclimbed D.hadn7 t been,could climb15.Without electricity,human life quitedifficult todayA.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be从句常用考点：(定 从，状 从，名 从(主语从句、宾语从句，表语从句)定语从句考点:(-)用关系代词还是关系副词关系代词who人 主、宾、表whom人 宾which物 主、宾、表that人 和 物 主、宾、表as物 主、宾关系形容词Whose=of whom/of which 人和物定语Whose 与 of which/whom 区 另（of which/whom时应在名词前加上定冠词the或其她限定词，也就是说如果名词前有限定词就只能用of which/whom o如果名词前没有限定词,就 用whose。The house windows face south is our reading-room.A.of which B.whose C.which D.itsThe house the windows face south is our reading-room.A.of which R.whose C.which D its关系副词When=at/in/on/during.whichWhere=at/in/to.whichWhy=for which注 意：关系词所做成分核心是由从句中动词来决定.22This is the place where we work.(vi).This is the place.We work in the place.This is the place which we visited.(vt)(二)关系代词和关系副词特殊状况1.指物时只用that,不用which状 况:1)当先行词为 all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing 等不定 代 谕2)先 行 词 被 序 数 词 或 形 容 词 最 高 档 或the last,the only zthe very 等表强调词等修饰。3).在疑问词who,whatz which开头句子中。(避免歧意)Who is the girl that is talking with Mr.Brown*4).当先行词既指人又指物时。We are talking about the people a