2023中考英语单选题分类练习04 冠词（真题+模拟题共100题）含解析.pdf

2023中考英语单选题分类专练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题0 4冠词100题1.（2022 湖南郴州中考真题）一 When did twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games takeplace?On February 4,2022.A.a B.an C.the2.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A.a;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;An3.（2022黑龙江中考真题）一Beijing is only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the WinterOlympics.Yes,so its called city of“Double Olympics.A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the4.（2022 贵州毕节中考真题）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school?Itll start inhour and half.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a5.（2022 贵州铜仁中考真题）一Whats your dream,Lingling?一Im going to be excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A.a B.an C.the D./6.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）My brother Tom can play ping-pong well,but he cant play_ violin.A.the;/B.the;the C./;the7.（2022海南中考真题）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday g i f t.d o g is very cute and I like it.A.The B./C.A8.（2022黑龙江中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is wonderful movie I want to seeit again.A.such a:that B.so;that C.such an;that9.（2022吉林中考真题）一Would you like to take walk with me right now?Sony,I have to meet some friends.A.anB.aC.the10.（2022湖二|匕恩施中考真题）一Will you send me e-mail when you get to Wuhan?一Of course,I will.A.a B.an C.the11.（2022广西贺州中考真题）She often plays chess on weekends.A.an B.a C.the D./12.（2022福建中考真题）一 Jenny,why not go for picnic this Saturday?Sounds great.A.a B.an C.the13.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Do you know the girl named He Wuga?Sure.She is excellent running star from Liangshan.A.a B.an C.the14.（2022 湖北十堰 中考真题）一What does your father do?一He is cook.A.a B.an C.the D./15.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）My brother often plays football with his classmates after school.A.a B.an C./D.the16.（2022新疆中考真题）一Are you free on weekends?一Yes,I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;/D.an;/17.（2022天津中考真题）After school,I bought present for my mother.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/18.（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）Gu Ailing is excellent sports star who made a great success in theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C.the19.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）China has helped end 70%of poverty worldwide since late 1970s,according to World Bank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a20.（2022湖南怀化中考真题）As we know,Singapore is Asian country.A.a B.an C.the21.（2022云南中考真题）一 What are you going to be when you grow up,Lily?一 Im going to be astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.aB.anC.theD./22.（2022甘肃平凉中考真题）I jusl bought a new s h i r t.s h i r t was pretty expensive.A.A B.An C.The D./23.（20224折江温见、|考真题）Ben watched Tom and Jerry y e s te r d a y.c a r to o n made him laugh.A.A B.An C.The D./24.（2022四川自贡中考真题）一Whats the most important tradition in a Chinese family?We must care for old.A.an B.the C./25.（2022四川遂宁中考真题）There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can servefood to customers.A.an B.the C.a D./26.（2022重庆中考真题）I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./27.（2022-四川成都中考真题）medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has comeout in Chengdu.A.The B.An C.A28.（2022重庆中考真题）There is bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.the D./29.（2022四川达州中考真题）N a t a li a,e x c h a n g e student from Spain,is universitystudent in Sichuan now.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the30.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is interesting film.Its a gift for Beijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./31.（2022浙江测试学校五三模）一 Who is girl in the picture?Gu Ailing.She has swept three medals,including two golds in Beijing Winter Games.A.a B.an C.the D./32.（2022内蒙古 包头市第二十九中学三模）一Xining,known as Summer Resort（夏都）,has friendly peopleand pleasant weather.Yes.Im looking forward to enjoying cool summer there.A./;/B./;a C.a;a D.a;the33.（2022江苏镇江 二模）一When I watched the film Kanaa 印度女孩，I couldnt stop crying.一 moving film it is!I really want to watch it again!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an34.（2022江苏镇江二模）一 I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ninth Asianchampionship.Exactly,they are praised asSteel Roses”.A.a B.an C.the D.不填35.（2022湖南教研室一模）Sandy has e-dog and his name is Hobo.A.an B.a C.the36.（2022浙江温州市教育教学研究院二模）Hangzhou will be city holding the 19th Asian Games.A.a B.an C./D.the37.（2022广西来宾 二模）一What do you think of movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?It is exciting film.We all like it very much.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an38.（2022贵州 玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）一Is that book?一No,it is old dictionaryA.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.the;a39.（2022 _U每徐W：模拟预测J）Its necessary to give_ example to children when they learn something new.A.a B.an C.the D./40.（2022-11 1 东济南一模）Jenny has egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.A.a B.an C./D.the41.（2022上海奉贤二模）We should give disabled a helping hand when they need help.A.a B.an C.the D./42.（2022天津南开二模）一What should I buy for Tonys birthday?What about English dictionary?He is learning English.A.a n;不填 B.an;the C.不填；the D.a;不填43.（2022 上海静安二模）Sam didnt tell truth until I met him in the street.A.a B.an C./D.the44.（2022上海金山二模）Congratulations!You won gold medal at the sports meeting.A./B.a C.an D.the45.（2022上海虹 口 二模）Kitty and her friends often go to cinema on Friday evening.A.a B.an C.the D./46.（2022天津河东二模）Mina Liz is 18-year-old girl.She has got brother.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the47.（2022上海浦东新二模）A person without dreams is just like bird without wings.A.a B.an C.the D./48.（2022上海长宁二模）John is honest student.He is often praised by his teachers.A./B.the C.a D.an49.（2022天津河西二模）There is big square in centre of our city.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a50.（2022江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处一模）The girl likes musical instruments.She oftenspends her free time playing violin.A.a B.an C./D.the51.（2022江苏淮安 二模）film A Little Red Flower made me moved.I hope you can watch it.A.A B.An C.The D./52.（2022内蒙古 呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）You l os t r when you wroteword written”.A.a;the B.a;a C.an;a D.an;the53.（2022 湖南隆回县教育科学研究室一模）Eileen Gu,also known by her Chinese name Gu Ailing,isexcellent skier.A.a B.an C.the54.（2022 甘肃 天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）This is useful d ic tio n a r y.d ic tio n a r y isfrom the library.A.a;The B.an;A C.an;The D.the;A55.（2022内蒙古 阿荣旗教师培训中心一模）Im going to be great scientist like ZhongNanshan when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./56.（2022内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室一模）一Jimmy,are you the only child in your family?No,I have active sister.A.a B./C.the D.an57.（2022 广西河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模）My mother usually eats egg and some fruitfor breakfast.A./B.a C.an D.the58.（2022辽宁锦州二模）perfect girl Gu Ailing is!Young people should learn from her.A.What B.How C.What an D.What a59.（2022湖北十堰二模）一Who is man with glasses?一Oh,hes Mr.Green,he is from European country,France.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a60.（2022浙江温州二模）一Mike,come and l o o k.u m b r e l l a on this shelf can tell us the weather.Wow,so interesting an invention!A.A B.An C.The D./61.（2022江苏连云港二模）What do you think of film we watched together yesterday?一Great.Pve never seen better film than it before.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a D.the；the62.（2022广西河池三模）一Have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan,Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi?Yes.Theyre all famous Chinese divers（跳水运动员）.A.a B.an C.the D.one63.（2022贵州黔西二模）David does sports for half hour in the morning.A.the;a B.the;an C.不填；a D.不填；an64.（2022辽宁沈阳二模）It took me hour to wail in line for nucleic acid（核酸）test yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./65.（2022辽宁营 口二模）T o m,b o y,can speak English quite well.He wants to learnlanguage next term.A.an eight-year-old;a second B.an eight-years-old;secondC.eight-years-old;a second D.eight year old;the second66.（2022辽宁沈阳二模）I have good news to tell you.I won a writing competition last week.A.a B.an C.the D./67.（2022辽宁营口二模）There i soandu”in the word“hour”.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.a;a68.（2022 广西靖西市教学研究室二模）一You cant eat food here!There is sign 4No Eating onthe wall.Im sorry.I didnt notice sign.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;an D.the;the69.（2022重庆八中二模）There is tall man in front of the school gate.A.a B.an C.the D./70.（2022广西靖西市教学研究室一模）一Look!Who is woman with a pair of glasses?She is my teacher with eight-year-old daughter.A.the;aB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the71.（2022贵州安顺一模）My mother visited European country named Italy last year.A.a B.an C.the D./72.（2022辽宁沈阳二模）The boy returned the wallet to the policeman.He is honest boy.A.a B.an C.the D./73.（2022江苏滨海县教师发展中心二模）Welcome to Y a n c h e n g,li v e ly city by the Yellow Sea!A.the B.a C.an D./74.（2022湖南岳阳二模）Spring is best season for you to grow tree.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;a75.（2022江苏景11 中学三模）This is 100-minute documentary that shows you what Yancheng islike.A.a B.an C.the D./76.（2022江苏南通二模）Liu G e n g h o n g,s i n g e r and actor from Taiwan,is popular among people inunexpected way-being a personal coach in Douyin.A.the；an B.a；an C.a；the D.the；the77.（2022山东 济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科二模）一Lucy,do you usually go to work bybus?一Yeah,but sometimes I walk there.A.a B.an C.the D./78.（2022辽宁沈阳 一模）China is Asian country with the area of 9600,000 square kilometers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填79.（2022广西贺州二模）There is English book on the desk and English book is new.A.a;a B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the80.（2022山东 单县教学研究室三模）一Amy,do you know Langlang and his wife?Of course.They play piano well.A.a B.an C.the81.（2022辽宁沈5日 一 一 模）Tom had such unusual day by spending it with farmers and picking up theapples from the trees.A.a B.an C.the D./82.（2022广西二模）一Look!Its raining heavily outside.You should take umbrella.一I think ifs useful suggestion.A.a;an B.a;the C.an;a D.the;an83.（2022山东济南三模）一Jack,are you the only child in your family?No,I also have sister.A.a B.an C.the D./84.（2022江苏 滨海县第一初级中学三模）It is such a great time that all of us should fight forbetter future of China.A.the B.a C.an D./85.（2022浙江温州绣山中学三模）一Mum,we havent got any fruit at home.一OK.Write it down on weekend shopping list.A.a B.an C.the D./86.（2022山东单县教学研究室二模）As we know,panda is often regarded as symbol of China,soBing Dwen Dwen becomes Olympic mascot（吉祥物）in 2022.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a87.（2022辽宁沈阳一模）The hammer is not real.It is just toy.A.a B.an C.the D.不填88.（2022天津和平三模）Well wait for you at school gate on Sunday morning.A.th e;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a89.（2022天津南开二模）London is European city.Its very big.A.a B.an C.the D.不填90.（2022山东 济南市章丘区第四中学二模）Exercising half an hour every day is useful way tokeep healthy.A.a B.an C.the D./91.（2022山东济南一模）Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?一Yes.She is Helen,my cousin.A.a B.anC.the D./92.（2022福建南平二模）Nanping is_ _beautiful city with many places of interest.A.theB.aC./93.（2022福建福州一模）Hikecolor of your T-shirt.It suits you well.A.aB.anC.the94.（2022福建三明二模）The high school entrance examination will be_ unforgettable event for us.A.aB.anC./95.（2022福建漳州二模）Autumn is_busy season and the farmers are busy harvesting.A.aB.anC.the96.（2022山东荷泽一模）My favorite athlete is Ma Long.He is one of_best table tennis players inthe world.A.the B.a C.不填97.（2022贵州 玉屏侗族自治县教研室一模）一Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?I think if s to respect old and love young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the D.the;a98.（2022天津和平二模）Im 18-year-old girl.Im having great said Eileen.A.a;a B.an;a C.the;a D./;a99.（2022浙江温州绣山中学二模）一How was your school-leavers,party,Robin?一It was great and speech given by our head teacher was the best part.A.a B.an C.the D./100.（2022天津西青二模）lam in hurry.What is fastest way to get there?A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a参考答案：1.C【解析】句意：第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的？在 2022年 2 月 4 日。考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词，序数词前要有冠词th e,故选C。2.B【解析】句意：6 月 10日，朱迪读了 凯里晚报一篇不同寻常的报道。该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report,故第二空应填冠词th e,故选 B。3.C【解析】句意：北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。是的，所以它被称为“双奥”之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯-个，表示特指用定冠词the；根据“city ofDouble Olympics”可知，此处是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词the。故选C。4.C【解析】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗？一个半小时后开始。考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a,故选C。5.B【解析】句意：玲玲，你的梦想是什么？我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且 excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。6.C【解析】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。play ping-pong打乒乓球，play the violin“拉小提琴，固定用法。故选C。7.A【解析】句意：昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The表示特指；A 表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift”可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog 了，此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰，故选Ao8.A【解析】句意：长津湖是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。考查such.that.结构。此处是结果状语从句，so 强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie，“wonderfill”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。9.B【解析】句意：你现在想和我一起散步吗？对不起，我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。故选B。10.B【解析】句意：你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗？我当然会。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封电子邮件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。11.D【解析】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋.考查冠词。play chess 下国际象棋“，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。12.A【解析】句意：珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？听起来不错。考查冠词用法。固定短语gof。a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a,故选A。13.B【解析】句意：你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？当然。她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。考查冠词的用法。a-（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词；an （个），用于元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。14.A【解析】句意：你父亲是做什么的？他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。15.C【解析】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football 踢足球”，故选C。16.C【解析】句意：你周末有时间吗？是的，星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐，固定用法；on Sunday”在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。17.A【解析】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a,故选A。18.B【解析】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。考查冠词辨析。a 用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据excellent sports star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。19.B【解析】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代“，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。20.B【解析】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且 Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。21.B【解析】句意：L ily,你长大了要做什么？我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且 astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。22.C【解析】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用 the表特指，故选C。23.C【解析】句意：本昨天看了 汤姆和杰瑞。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的 汤姆和杰瑞这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。24.B【解析】句意：中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据We must care fbr.old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。25.C【解析】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a 一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且 useful是以辅音音素开头，故选Co26.B【解析】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠 词an；故 答 案 选B。【点 睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不 定 冠 词 包 括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而 且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 不 定 冠 词an修 饰，故 答 案 选B。27.A【解 析】句意：扁 鹊 和 仓 公 所 著 的 医 书 天惠一鉴在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此 处 特 指 天惠一鉴这本书，用 定 冠 词the。故 选A。28.A【解 析】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用 不 定 冠 词a。故 选A。29.C【解 析】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故 选C。30.B【解 析】句意：我和我的冬奥是一部有趣的电影。这 是 北 京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，interesting”首字母发元音音素，故 选B。31.C【解 析】句意：这个图片里的女孩是谁？谷爱凌。她 横 扫3块奖牌，包括北京冬奥会的两金。考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据in the picture”可知是特指。故 选C。32.B【解 析】句 意:西宁，素有避暑胜地之称，人友善，气候宜人。是的。我期待在那里度过一个凉爽的夏天。考查冠词的用法。空一后weather”是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，排除C、D 选项；空二泛指一个凉爽的夏天，且“cool”是辅音音素开头，用冠词“a”。故选B。33.C【解析】句意：当我看电影 印度女孩时，我忍不住哭了。多么感人的一部电影啊！我真的想再看一次！考查感叹句。根据“moving film it is!”可知，film为名词单数，moving为形容词，且以辅音音素开头，故推知结构为：What+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!，故选C。34.D【解析】句意：我听说中国女足赢得了她们的第九座亚洲杯。是的，她们被称为“钢铁玫瑰”。考查冠词辨析。a 一个；an 一个；th e 这个；/不 填。ninth第九，序数词，因空前有their修饰，故不再加冠词。故选D。35.A【解析】句意：珊迪有一只电子狗，它的名字是Hobo。考查冠词辨析。空格出表示“一只”电子狗，第一次出现用不定冠词表示泛指，排除C 选项；e-dog的第一个发音音素为元音音素，用不定冠词an。故选A。36.D【解析】句意：杭州将是第19届亚运会的举办城市。考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头