新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版课文练习参考答案.pdf

新 视 野 读 写 2第 三 版 课 文 练 习 参 考 答 案-打 印 稿 Unit 1 Text AEx.l Understanding the text1 Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested ingrammar rules.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency.Theyonly teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary.And the younger teachersthemselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students willeasily get bored if its not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence anddiscussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs todescribe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions ofwords in an English sentence before.7、The author uses“road mapand carto describe grammar and vocabulary.Here,“road map“is considered as grammar and caras vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammarstructure,the interjection/zwhoa!wreflects the tremendous pride the father hadtoward his son;it also reflects the author/s humor in using the word because it wasonce used by his student,though in two different situations and with two differentfeelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.assetEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival lO.tradition 11.consistency12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5:LC J A l 6-10:0 N E H FEx.7 Expressions in usel.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their“Bible,Practical English Grammar,and do a lot of exercises in that book,but I don/t careabout it at all.My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar,whatsthe sense of learning English grammar?In fact,English grammar has always been abig headache to me.Ex.9 E-C Translation人 们 普 遍 认 为 英 语 是 一 种 世 界 语 言，经 常 被 许 多 不 以 英 语 为 第 一 语 言 的 国 家 使 用。与 其 他 语 言 一 样，英 语 也 发 生 了 很 大 的 变 化。英 语 的 历 史 可 以 分 为 三 个 主 要 阶 段：古 英 语，中 古 英 语 和 现 代 英 语。英 语 起 源 于 公 元 5世 纪，当 时 三 个 日 耳 曼 部 落 入 侵 英 国，他 们 对 英 语 语 言 的 形 成 起 了 很 大 的 作 用。在 中 世 纪 和 现 代 社 会 初 期，英 语 的 影 响 遍 及 不 列 颠 群 岛。从 1 7世 纪 初，它 的 影 响 力 开 始 在 世 界 各 地 显 现。欧 洲 几 百 年 的 探 险 和 殖 民 过 程 导 致 了 英 语 的 重 大 变 化。今 天，由于 美 国 电 影、电 视、音 乐、贸 易 和 技 术、包 括 互 联 网 的 大 受 欢 迎，美 国 英 语 的 影 响 力 尤 其 显 著。Ex.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.Theformation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to theemergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas andtransmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic workswell reflect calligraphers personal feelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,and so forth,thus there is an expression that“seeing the calligraphers handwriting islike seeing the person”.As one of the treasures of Chinese culture,Chinesecalligraphy shines splendidly in the world/s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 1 Text B2.Understanding the textD.2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D4.Words in usemysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled6.specifically 7.depict 8.Ignorance 9.Expand 10 confusion5.Expressions in useapply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.speaking of5.get hold of 6.appealed to 7.leaving.behind 8.focus onEX.6 Sentence structureeven though it is important of the students to have a deep understanding of thetexts,it doesn/t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning tothe endas it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesnt make much sense to argueout which is wrong or right or which is better or worseEX.7.II might as well have stayed at home.We might as well have taken the train homeSo he might as well have told me all about i t.Collocation:Warm-upessential framework 2.distinctive difference 3 high standards4 valuable possessionsknowledge5 considerable frustration 6 acquireEx.81 essential frameworklanguage deficit2 proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 45 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledgeUnit 2 Text AReading Comprehension2.Because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher,many students have runaway from studying the humanities and toward hard skills that they think will leadto employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses,libraries,wherestudents of liberal arts used to study,are getting less popular than before;in contrast,labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering doexperiments and research there.4.Because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is somysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it.Fromancient times,these men and women developed artistic“languages in the form ofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscape and traditions,whichfrom the very foundation of civilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write,makes youfamiliar with the language of emotion and the creative process,and,moreimportantly,provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6.Because in modern life,an ideal capacity for establishing ones career is tohave both technical knowledge and inner insight,not just one without the other.Language focus36.1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.prospect4Promising Bearing Housing ObjectiveOffend Exclude Excess ExecuteIntensify Identity51.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9 offend 10.housing1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is boundto4.speculate about 5.invested.with 6.stand upfor10 in succession9幕 课 是 一 种 网 络 课 程，它 旨 在 通 过 网 络 实 现 广 泛 参 与 和 开 放 接 入。幕 课 是 远 程 教 育 迈 出 的 最 新 一 步，现 已 在 高 等 教 育 领 域 迅 速 引 领 潮 流。通 过 这 些 课 程,大 学 可 以 扩 大 影 响 的 范 围，从 影 响 成 千 上 万 住 在 城 里 付 学 费 的 学 生，扩 展 到 惠 及 全 球 上 百 万 的 学 生。除 了 拥 有 传 统 的 课 程 资 料，幕 课 还 给 使 用 者 提 供 互 动 论 坛，支 持 学 生 和 讲 师 之 间 的 交 流。幕 课 能 促 进 参 与 者 之 间 的 交 流，使 得 多 种 观 点、知 识 和 技 能 涌 现 到 课 堂 上 来；它 鼓 励 人 们 尝 试 之 前 不 可 能 尝 试 的 课 程，甚 至 是 尝 试 新 的 教 育 方 式；它 提 供 多 种 学 习 课 程 资 料 的 方 式，鼓 励 多 模 式 学 习，以 各 种 学 习 风 格 满 足 学 习 者 的 需 求；另 外，幕 课 促 进 教 学 的 改 善，使 技 术 在 面 对 面 授 课 中 得 以 更 好 地 应 用。10In recent years,with the development of Internet technology,the constructionof digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Manyuniversities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching isplaying an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditionalway of teaching,the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand,digitalteaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand,itexpands the learner/s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access tothe digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.Theseadvantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelonglearning.Unit 2 Section BWhat college brings us?Ex 11.Main idea:College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail:More high school graduates dont fit the pattern of college.2.Main idea：We need to revise our attitudes and reform the system.Majordetail:we only judge things based on our own college experiences.3.Main idea:College education seems to have wasted time and accumulateddebt.Major detail:Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed by someonewithout a college degree.Ex.2 1C2D3C4A5D6B7B8AEx.3Yes,without a college degree,one can end up with nothing to do.Sure,college brings students7 knowledge and personal growth.No,its not necessary to get a college degree to have a better career.Disagree,college is too expensive now for students and family to afford.More knowledgeable.More confident.More opportunities.3.Traditional ideology.More promising future.High expectations of their children.4.Worth their money because its an investment that will pay off later.A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if theyll profit from the large sum they invested.5.Analytical ability.Critical thing skills.Broad knowledge.Ex.41.enroll 2 revise 3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate6.prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruitEx.54.exposed.to 6.rather than 7 have something to do with8 for its own sakeEx.61.A teacher,no matter how knowledgeable he is,cannot teach his studentseverything they want to know.3.No matter what work a person is doing,if he gives it his best each day,hecreates lots of happiness for himself.Ex.71.Although the number of applications is small,there is little doubt that theprogram will help the students who really need financial aid.3.Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam,there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.Ex.81 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills 12 makeUnit 3 Text A Discovery of a new life stageEx.l1.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problemsand setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have theirparticular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduatedfrom college,they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading totheir ca reer.5.Unlike their parents,a large number of young people are now delayingmarriage,child bearing,and even employment during their odyssey years.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their childrens odysseyyears continue to stretch without a clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better.For parents,they canunderstand their children more;for children,they can explore and discoverthemselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible5.predict6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent10.parallelsEx.4-icChaotic dramatic academy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictateistRightist journalEx.51.journal6.confuse2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic7.academy12.classification8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detectionEx.6KE A C L 1 G N H 0Ex.71.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to5.make allowances for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/onEx.8First,they differ in their attitude toward life.Parents always wonder what hasgone wrong with the new generation.They feel that during their time,young boysand girls were better behaved,more obedient and had greater respect for elders.Young people,on the other hand,feel that they are capable enough to learn on theirown rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance.Young people donot like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things.Forexample,the parents7 generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles.Becausethey couldn/t understand what was going on,they were frequently opposed to themand saw rock as“the devil/s music”.Young people,however,are crazy about themodern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day.Whereverthey go,theyll have their iPod with them.In conclusion,its very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along dueto their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things.To fill this gap,bothparents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.Ex.9作 为 美 国 文 化 价 值 体 系 的 一 个 重 要 组 成 部 分，个 人 主 义 受 到 大 多 数 美 国 人 的 推 崇。美 国 人 认 为 家 庭 作 为 一 个 群 体，其 主 要 目 的 是 促 进 家 庭 各 成 员 的 幸 福。与 许 多 其 他 文 化 相 比，美 国 家 庭 成 员 的 主 要 职 责，不 是 在 社 会 上 或 经 济 上 提 高 整 个 家 庭 的 地 位。人 们 通 常 认 为，什 么 是 对 个 人 最 好 的 要 比 什 么 是 对 家 庭 最 好 的 更 为 重 要。与 自 由 相 伴 而 来 的 是 照 顾 自 己 的 责 任，因 为 所 选 择 的 自 由 承 载 了 责 任，即 必 须 接 受 自 己 的 选 择 所 带 来 的 后 果。许 多 美 国 人 给 他 们 的 孩 子 很 多 的 自 由，因 为 他 们 希 望 孩 子 们 能 够 独 立 和 自 力 更 生。在 美 国 人 强 调 个 人 自 由 的 同 时，父 母 与 孩 子 间 平 等 的 信 念 也 对 美 国 家 庭 产 生 了 巨 大 的 影 响。Ex.10Keys to Unit 3 Text BUnderstanding the text 21.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.CWords in use 41.hollow 2.restless 3.demonstrate 4.exiled 5.miserableExpression in use 51.are tired of 2 fall into 3 be strict with 4 not amount to much5 drifted off 6 bonded with 7 resign himself to 8 surrender themselves toSentence structure 61.The man walked slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and theother holding tightly on to his trousers.2.With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded andbecame the largest one on the campus.71.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard toaccept their children/s thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear themany more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem tolive in two very different worlds.Collocation 87 rebellious 8 transition 9 unavoidable 10 traditional 11 unique 12peculiarUnit 4 Text AEx.11.The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story.She didnt expectthat she would end up marrying Butch.He became her boyfriend just because of herwish to find a cute boyfriend.She didn/t really want to marry him at the beginning.2.Because when she met up with Butch the first time,he kept staring at her allnight long.He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight.He looked reallywild or maybe even dangerous.3.Because Butch had a“bad boy image“which was very tempting to a lot ofgirls,and his wild,dynamic personality was a little frightening.She didnt knowwhether she could be getting along with him.4.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork,she thought that her college life was dull,with no fun.In her opinion,college wassupposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.6.It means that Butch didn/t want to do anything to change his bad situation.The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from theuniversity.7.Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in frontof her friends,he was always a perfect gentleman at his core.And they had a pureand responsible relationship for seven years.8.The author and her husbands faithful journey of love that started with acausal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can lastlong through the ups and downs in life.Ex.36.deserved10.proceed7.displayed 8.consequently 9.lodged-ionIdentification justification qualificationIllustration exhibit extensionInterpretation plantation perceptionEx.511.identification 12.justificationEx.6：N BG I H LE