2022年陕西省中考英语试题A卷（含答案）.pdf
机密启用前试卷类型：A2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项；1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）英语试卷A第 1 页（共 1 0 页）LA.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.Under her book.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.A singer.B.A dancer.C.An actor.6.A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.60 yuan.7.A.She has a toothache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a stomachache.8.A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.9.A.Draw on the wall.B.Draw on the book.C.Draw on the paper.10.A.Hulf an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and a half.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What are the two speakers going to do after school?A.Play tennis.B.Play ping-pong.C.Play volleyball.12.What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes humorous.B.Hes strict.C.Hes friendly.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Preparing for an English play.B.Studying for an English exam.C.Practicing for an English speech.14.How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By reading English aloud.B.By listening to English songs.C.By repeating after English news.15.Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world.B.To tell Chinese stories better in English.C.To be an English teacher in the future.n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17.He is talking about his.18.Every week,he practices singing times.19.He believes singing is people in many ways.20.Runy u feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二部分（笔试共90分）HL完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jin g jin g.2 J live by the sea,near a mangrote swamp（红树林沼泽地）.My mon is _ 22 _ tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves _ 23 _ people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you _ 24 _ Pm worriedabout what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many_25 _ such asbirds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are bornes of fish and shrimp,The mangroves also protect us 26 wind,teares and floods（浪潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things _ 27 _ greatly.These changes bring lots ofworries to more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区）28 last year and the yearbefore.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and carparks.What is even _ 29 _,all these things are still going on!What will happen to theanimals that live in the mangroves?!don*t know _ 30 _ How I wish we can find a way to livetogether with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing英语试卷A第3页（共10页）21.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me22.A.aB.anC.theD./23.A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give24.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless25.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals26.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for27.A.has changedB.have changedC.is changingD.are changing28.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.were built29.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better30.A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how can we do第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意；然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bedhappily.He had a_31 _ idea.He would build a tree house!LiuTao asked his dad.is it OK if I build a tree house in the old treeoutside the 32?”bcordroofIts not only OK;,5said Dad.Hl even _ 33 _ you build it.When they finished b rea*喝 both of them went out to the 34 in their garden and began to measure（湖量）.Then they got Jjsome boards and started to 35 them with a saw（锯子）.When the pieces were readyTtitr ToKclimbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some _ 36 _branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the _ 37 _ of the birds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.Theyworked the whole _ 38 They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep_39 inthe rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping hag.“Sure,“said the brother.But_40_ I go with you?”MOf course,you can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstaits to get ready.31.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar32.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house33.A.makeB.bearC.helpD.watch34.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone35.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint36.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new37.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors38.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day39.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet40.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canN.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall,Can this person be thetallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow,He was 2.72 meters tall!When hewas born,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from otherchildren.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:英语试卷A第4页（共1页）Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wad low was born on February 22.He weighed a normal（正常的）3.9kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergatten-the place like a school or class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear theclothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs（楼梯）of their home.41.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.42.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.43.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stains.BC hildcare S v ic e s jo r Parents on d H o lid a yONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish（o leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can useour childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777（this callis free）.One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here arc the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board games listening to stories reading books playing computer games singing songs and dancing painting pictures making craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE A BOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKERYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.TtEA:OECALLTIOETVLLTR团NDMDDRTDTSDDI/TIORELQ 90 CTTHECOSTORINGACIH英语试卷A第5页（共1 0页）44.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.45.How many activities are listed here fbr the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.46.The underlined word4contacf probably means44in the text.A.write to B.communicate with C.learn from D.agree with47.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.CDo you know the word migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such asbirds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toanother according to the season.For example,swallows（燕子）migrate south in winter.Many animals mighte一they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.They move toplaces where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food andwater,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order to live inunother country,we use the word emigrate,?instead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate come thewords migration and emigration.However,if people move from their home country to another to livethere fore ver（永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过程）of findingout the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Contenporary Bnglish,6thedition48.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter,B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution,C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.英语试卷A馆6页（共10页）49.According to the passage,if people,they leave their home country to live inanother forever.A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate50.The passage is written to.A.introduce migration of animalsB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishC.show how English words changeD.explain why people migrate第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a naturaldisaster（灾害：灾难），from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansus,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota.51.Thet4tomado seasonis usually in spring,but the people inTornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to thenews.When the warnings come,52 They find somewhere safeA simple dewing of atornado in Tornado Alleyto stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is/-used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is nobasement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.53 so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when therersa tornado,5,says TiffanyTaylor,a high school student from Texas.Theres no basement at my school,so we usually go tothe hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for dumage（破坏），5 4 In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember;in order to stay sufe in natural disasters,_ 55 _ For example,wed better keep.disaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are alot of tornadoes.D.At school,we often have practice.E.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thais why this area is calledTornado Alley英语试卷A第7页（共1 0页）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students is different from that in the past.5 7.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_.1 often do the dishes with my sister.58.无论何时当你遇到挑战、都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges,dont!59.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.60.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dant let out your online:VI.短文填空；用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。（共10小题，计10分）he live final lucky people success achieve meet nuch beIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Stuungdeng.He61.from Shaanxi Province,He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people62.a better life as well.At the age of 14,something 63.happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sud and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by 64.at home for more than twoyears,Later,with other 65.help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He66.many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.67.hisshoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was68.,However,he didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help thepeople in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited（有益于）lots of deaf people,“The person I want to thank69.in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells usalthough we are disabled,we can also 70.our dreams by workinghard said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.英语试卷A第8页（1 *1 0 页）VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years younger than me.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories and we often sharestorybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years.Others,such as fables(寓言)，are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson-a moral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook,Both of us wereattracted(吸弓I)by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the story,was simple,it was educational.It is our decision that we should share it here.We hope you canlearn more works and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.The Hare and the TortoiseHare said to Tortoise Tm so much bigger and better thanyou.Tortoise sold,Bigger doesnt always mean better.*They both sold,Lets have a race.”Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that hegave him a heed start.Hare ranpost Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had timetoploy.Hare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cobbages.Tortoise slowly ploddedpast.When Hare woke up,Tortoise had almost won!Hare hoppedfast,but he couldnt catch up.Everyone cheeredas Tortoise won,71.Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a of Grade.72.What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was_73.How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to with readers.74.What is the name of the fable here?It is.75.What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old story about?I can learn，and more.英语试卷A第9页（共10页）Vffl.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Tito students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.Li Xiaoteen phone isringing.）A:Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.76.?A:Im preparing all my school things fbr tomorrow.rm really excited about going back toschool,B:Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.A:77.The government has really done a lot to fightCOVID-19.B:So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.78.?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By b汰 e.79.?B:I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A:80.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暧。你们学校即将举办以“School Is a BigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：be palient（with）,care about,encourage,
