新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案(全.pdf
最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案(全新版本)Unit 1 enjoy your feelings!IICB DAD1 Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys:ACDCBTask 2 causes of depressionKeys:(l)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain(5)self-esteen(6)thinking patterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physical abuse(lO)financial difficulties(ll)stress(12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys:B DAAC1 Lefs TalkKeys:(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)came down(5)fun(6)nice(7)two step(8)argue(9)touch(10)bad time(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growing(18)learn1 Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1:Big John is coming!(SI)owner(S2)running(S3)drop(S4)run(S5)local(S6)yelling,(S7)lives(S8)As hes picking himself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feettall.(S9)The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands shaking.(S10)“I got to get out of town!Dont you hear Big John is coming?Task 2 Reason and emotionKey:AB C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey:T F F T F1 Viewing and speakingKey：(1)seven(2)150(3)favorite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)No way(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)skywards(15)&60(16)cheapUnit 2f d a e h ib c jII BACDBIIIl.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable piecesblack trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable3.ABACDV lefs talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors,then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks,with black shoes to match.If shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace andearrings,she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks,she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina,or another dress scarf,she can dress up theT-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty,with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking Task 1(1)combining clothing with newtechnology(2)brand-new style(3)new industrial designsolutions(4)electronics and fashion(5)into your collar(6)went into partnership with(7)bring them together(8)the modern-day worker(9)600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit 3Basic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult indry spellfloodwater suppliesfamineagricultureheavy rainfallmeltingswellman-made damsLets talkTask 1Correct answereruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjureddamagedislanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20 million poundsdiseaseFurther listening Task 1 BADACTask 21.Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65,there wasdoubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called thecompany anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small townfire department could handle,and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and,instead of stopping infront of the fire,drove right into the middle of the flames.3.After an hour of intense fighting,they had extinguished the fire.4.After an hour of intense fighting,they had extinguished the fire.5.The captain said,The first thing were going to do is to get the brakesfixed on that stupid fire truck.That suggests that they drove right intothe middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyHI 3A natural disaster is the consequence of a hazardous event,occurringwhen human activities are affected by adverse natural phenomena such asflood,drought,hailstorm,heat wave,forest fire,hurricane,typhoon,tornado,tsunami,landslide and mudslide,or volcanic eruption.The scaleof the resulting deaths or property damage depends on the human abilityto resist the disasters.Sometimes two seemingly different disasters may be related to each other.For example,an undersea earthquake may result in a tsunami.Whilethere is a long dry spell in one area,there may be a great flood in another.A drought is a long-lasting weather pattern consisting of dry conditionswith very little or no precipitation.During this period,food and watersupplies can run low,and other conditions,such as famine,can occur.Droughts can last for several years and are particularly damaging in areasin which the residents depend on agriculture for survival.A flood follows too much rain or water in a location,and could be theresult of many different conditions.Floods can be caused by heavyrainfall from a storm,including thunderstorms,rapid melting of largeamounts of snow,or rivers which swell from too much precipitationupstream,causing widespread damage to areas downstream.Anotherpossible cause of floods is the bursting of man-made dams.Unit 3 V 1Disaster has struck inHaiti.An earthquake of huge proportions erupted intheCaribbeanisland-one of the poorest communities in the West.Buildings,which were badly built,tumbled,burying thousands of peoplein their own homes.Haitiis a poor country with few emergency services to help.The islandershad to use their bare hands to search for their families.They waited forteams from overseas countries likeBritainand theUnited Statesto bringequipment and manpower to help rescue any survivors they could find.Its feared that more than 100,000 people have died.One school friendlies injured on the pavement.Another voices her sorrow.The historiccathedral was badly damaged;and at the presidential palace,the roofcollapsed.The islanders here know about earthquakes.Haitilies in an area wherethere are frequent tremors and also tropical storms.But last weeksearthquake registered seven on the Richter scalealmost as high as thescale can go.It was the biggest for 200 years.It happened eightkilometers beneath the Earths crust-thats quite close to the surface,sothe tremors were really strong.There were also lots of aftershockstremors that happen after the mainearthquake.Those aftershocks can also cause damage as buildingscollapse further and trap people who might have survived the firstdisaster.The British government has promised 20 million pounds of aid tohelpHaiti,and many people have also made donations.Now the concern is to prevent disease hitting areas without clean water orenough medical help.Unit 3 VI21.Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65,there wasdoubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called thecompany anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small townfire department could handle,and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and,instead of stopping infront of the fire,drove right into the middle of the flames.3.After an hour of intense fighting,they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for$10,000.5.The captain said,The first thing were going to do is to get the brakesfixed on that stupid fire truck.That suggests that they drove right intothe middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Unit 3 viewing and speaking 1Voice-over:Trapped indoors by raging floodwaters for more than 24hours,a 91-year-old woman is rescued by firemen and carried to safety.Its the worst flooding in Coggeshall and the surrounding villagesinEssexin more than 50 years,and its taken residents here by surprise.Elderly woman:I came from home,because my place was flooded withburst pipes,so I came down to my sons to be safe and got this.So,I justwonder what Ive done wrong to get all this!Voice-over:Emergency crews have been evacuating people like thiswoman and her baby since the banks of the River Blackwater burst thisweekend.Parts of easternEnglandwere hit yesterday after a months worthof rain fell here in a day.People told me there was no time to save theirbelongings.Woman:By the time the high tide had come up at quarter to four in themorning,the water was up to the piano keys.Itd come right up here,andI mean you can just see on the,on the,on the furniture where the waterhad come up to.Voice-over:There was flooding in Cambridgeshire too.Staff weremopping up water at this doctors surgery in Borne,trying to get thefacilities back to normal.Doctor:Its wrecked all the computer system.Its managed unfortunatelyto get to a few of the old notes.Its also affected all our drugs that are here,including the flu jabs we were hoping to run our flu jabs sessions.Voice-over:A few roads inEssexin Cambridgeshire remain virtuallyimpassable,but water levels are dropping.The question for residents herenow is what will happen if they get even more heavy rain in the next fewdays.Unit 4Lead inc d a e h fig bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTaskl CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administratorvisitedestablish closer relationshipslong-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALets talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BAB ABTask 31.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,Carl Martin,and say goodbye to the departing CEO,Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3.The message read,Blame your predecessor.So,the new CEO held apress conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previousCEO.4.The message read,Reorganize.The new CEO did it,and thecompany quickly rebounded.5.The message said,Prepare three envelopes.It implied that it wastime for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedIII 2Lillian:Mr.Baxter,you have worked in the company for five years,andnow you manage everything here smoothly,like a clock.Could you tellus the secrets of your successful career?Baxter:Just as the golden rule of real estate is location,location,location,the golden rule of work is relationships,relationships,relationships.Unfortunately,many workers focus so hard on the job athand that they never develop useful relationships with people in otherparts of their organization.Worse,when they do interact with colleaguesin other departments,they may not treat them with respect.Lillian:Could you give me more details?Baxter:Lets take Wendy as an example.She switched jobs severalmonths ago in the company.In her first position,as a marketing manager,she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department overher staffs expenses.Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator,she wanted to launch anon-the-job training project.She needed the financial department tosupport her request for a budget.How did she convince them this time?Although the financial departments offices were located in another city,Wendy decided to visited them in their offices and try to establish closerrelationships.She believed she must first of all understand their missionand their own training needs.Then she found an ally in the companyschief financial officer,who saw how her group could help develop hisstaff.Thus the two forged a long-term alliance,which led to a trainingprogram so successful that it has since been picked up by the companysoffices inGermanyandJapan.Winning allies throughout your organizationhas an additional benefit.These days,its far too risky to expect yourwork to speak for itself.Having allies who speak well of you increasesyour reputation with the top management.Unit 4 lefs talik 1Ayesha:In the newsroom you have about 16 reporters.The newsreporters sit in one part of the room,and you have features on the otherside of the room.Im just going to see Kev,hes my news editor and hesgonna do a brief,basically brief me on a story thats happening later on.When I walk into my newsroom I dont know what to expect.You start ateight but you dont know how long thats gonna go on for.Hello.Kevin:Hi Ayesha.So were really looking for a featurey sort of piece fortomorrows paper.Ayesha:FrenchayHospital,which is one of our hospitals inBristol.Theyre celebrating their 10 years of this head injury unit,and weve beeninvited up.Were gonna obviously cover and take pictures,and Im gonnaget to speak to people.So he was really giving me guidelines.Kevin:You know when youre doing your interviews,speak to people insome detail about,you know,how they were injured in the first place,butthen the treatment theyve gone through.OK?Ayesha:Yeah.Excellent!Thank you!Well,Ive just started writing up for my next,and just basically from theday.Ive got to get something through,I think,by about four.Sometimes Icome back and Ive got so much going on in my hands.So Im just tryingto,sort of,just work it through.Deadlines are very stressful.But youhave to meet them because its important;its part of what newspaperjournalism is all about.You get used to it by getting the guidance,managing your time,but its still scary.OK.Its all done.OK.This istheBristolfinal.If I have a look at page 14,there we are,and thats mystory.Exciting!Unit 4 VI3They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,Carl Martin,and say goodbye to the departing CEO,Dick Jackson.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.The message read,Blame your predecessor.So,the new CEO held apress conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previousCEO.The message read,Reorganize.The new CEO did it,and the companyquickly rebounded.The message said,Prepare three envelopes.It implied that it was timefor Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Unit 4 viewing and speaking task 1You dont come into journalism for the money.When you start,youresort of earning,I think,about 150 to 180 pounds a week,which reallyisnt very much to live on.But then as you move up,you get more,soyoure looking to get 14,000 ayear,15,000,16,000 ayear.And you knowyoure working really long hours,and its hard work.OK thanks,bye.Waiting for phone calls and waiting for people to get back to you is reallyfrustrating.Like today I had other things to keep me going and I wasdoing other things,but you know Ive got this thing over my head becauseI know Ive got to get this quote and Ive got to keep chasing it and thenwhile youre working on other stories whether theyre bigger or smallerones you know.Its very frustrating because you just want to get this doneand out of the way,but it just doesnt happen.Journalism is just a,is a great career to go into because(theres)so muchyou can do.So you can stay in newspapers,you can go into radio,televisiontheres just so much out there,and I guess at the stage where Iam-sort of just starting out,just really looking at what there is and whatI will enjoy doing more.In 10 years I think Id like to be an editor of a section of a national papereither here or abroad,20 years,launching my own paper.Journalism is just fantastic because you dont know whats happening on aday-to-day basis.You meet so many dif
