新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案及翻译.pdf

Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Textl .The attitude is th at if one is not moving ahead,heis falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something alm ost real.People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cutit,account for i t；they also charge for it.They dothis because tim e is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.In thew riters eyes,city people always appear tobe hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly-seeking attention in a store,or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because peoplevalue time highly,and they resent someone elsewasting it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess andenquire about their visitors professionallyrather than socially.They sta rt talking businessvery quickly.Time is always ticking in theirinner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-savingdevices：they communicate rapidly throughfaxes,phone calls or emails rather than throughpersonal contacts.7.The im personality of electronic communicationhas little or no relation to the significance ofthe m atter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or beingcompetent to solve a problem or fu lfill a job withspeed in the U.S.Ill Vocabulary1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless petent 6.assessing 7.elbowed 8.conductingIV.Filling the Blank1.behind 2 for 3.to 4.out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Bmitment 2.attractio n 3.appointment 4.im pression 5.civilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVIladvisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable5remarkable 6 preferable?drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1.much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less(to)read a lo t outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two orthree dollars,whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in factshe was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them,whereasthey have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereasher husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him,whereas others put himdown severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people,Picassos paintingswould seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to theirnew market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on thetop shelf so that it would be beyond thechildrens reach.4.Happiness doesnt always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble eversince I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。5.除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。XI1.B2B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSection B.XV.l.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1.desirable2.marvelous3.favorable4.distressed5.ho stility6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciateXVII1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered from5.adjusting them selves to6.fam iliar to the public7.clashed with8.In spite ofUnit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.Most countries concern them selves with economicdevelopment,regardless of its effect on theglobal ecology2.Because of the increasing environm ental damage,people become more aware ofenvironmental problems and many countriesundertake new environmental initiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and setstric t lim its on catches of other species.As aresult,herring eventually recovered,but somespecies may never recover,and about 40,000fishermen are unemployed because of the fishingbans and loss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of newenvironmental laws and created parks and naturepreserves th at cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressure from environm entalistsaround the world th at Brazil took certainmeasures to protect its Amazon rain fo rest；and thew riter questions its true level ofcommitment to protect Amazon Indians who areendangered in the conflict with those peoplewho continue to destroy the forests.6.Heavy m etals from coal mining have contam inatedmuch of the areas waters.Many rivers,land,and forests are biologically dead because thepollution is very serious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening thecountrys agricultural base and bringing anew source of wealth to villagers.But it remains tobe seen whether these measures w ill haveenough impact to slow the rate of removing theforests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of providingenough food,shelter and employment for itslarge population,and encouraging birth control.Ill Vocabulary1.awarenes2.undertake3.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contam inated7.sponsored8.wagedIV.Filling the Blank1.Correct form：regardless ofSynonymous：without taking into account,payingno attention to2.Correct form：springing upSynonymous：appearing quickly or suddenly3.Correct form：concerns herself withSynonymous：is busy with,involves herself in4.Correct form：aim at/for/tow ard(s)Synonymous：direct its efforts towards5.Correct form：converted.into/toSynonymous：change.into6.Correct form：up toSynonymous：as many as7.Correct form：as a resu lt ofSynonymous：because of,resulting from8.Correct form：frown on/uponSynonymous：not approve ofV Word Building1.se ttle r：one who settles(in a place)2.m iner：a worker in a mine3.gardener：one who works in a garden,either for payor as a hobby4.director：a person who directs(a departm ent,afilm,etc.)5.observer：a person who observes or watchescarefully6.planner：a person who plans(a city,etc)7.container：anything which contains sth.,e.g.a box,a bottle,etc.8.conductor：a person who conducts(atour group,ona bus,etc.)VI1.musical2.occasional3.environmental4.central5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.agriculturalVII Structure1.it remains for him to do it2.the resu lt remains to be seen3.remains to be seen in a few weeks4.much remains to be settled5.Worse things remain to be toldVIII.1.Every month well deliver the very best articles,together with the la te st fashion and beauty,news2.The famine,together with the war,killed m illionsof lives3.Together with his brother,John has gone to theparty held by the Fine Arts Association once ayear.4.The Smiths are planning to sell the house,together with the furniture5.Together with his wife,he helped to design thehighest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English1.Since the beginning of this summer,Haier haswaged a massive ad campaign to promote itsair-conditioner sales2.Marys parents frown on the idea of her going toAmerica,so it remains to be seen whethershe will realize her dream.3.Rose knows th at continuous le tte rs from John,together with countless roses,are aimed atwinning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fru it trees toregenerate waste land,the governmentsucceeded in improving the ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of newenvironmental initiatives.As a result,manyparks and green belts have sprung up all over thecountry.X Translation English to Chinese1.但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。2.但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。3.政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。4.这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。5.政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加-伊斯兰教的诞生地一的机会。XI1.C2B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9 .C10.B11B12A13C14A15B16A17B18C19B20CSection B.XVIparable3.characterized4.paved5.conservation6.lite ra l7.erect8.recreationXVII1.The small boat had been washed away during thestorm.2.Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent,which looksrather small and maybe is not more than 14square m eters.3.In order to protect the environment,peopleshould clean up after a picnic.4.In this small town,a thousand miles of bike tra ilsalong the sides of rivers lead into a big park.5.He lo st his job and on top of th at his wife left him.6.If we coordinate our efforts,we should be able tocomplete the project ahead of time.7.Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of thistype for many years8.The education system in our country is currentlycharacterized by an emphasis on success inexams.Unit ThreeSection ASection B.XV.l.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVI1.anticipate2.b rillian pelled8.diplom aticXVIIl.on2.from to3.off4with5.towards/with6.concerning/about7.over8.onUnit FourSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The flight is a sta rt of their new experience,andthey have to live without their parents for aperiod of time.2.They go there to become fluent in English,finishhigh school,and understand the Americanway of life as much as possible3.They can get it if they can pass the final exams atthe end of each sem ester.4.No.most of them have difficulty making allnecessary arrangements.5.She wrote a detailed letter,which showed th at shewas a religious and loving girl.6.Yes,they do because they dont have enoughexperience in packing,and they tend to takeunnecessary things with them.7.They really have to rely on them selves foreverything from then on,and they are not surewhether they can manage to adapt to new situations.8.Most of them are not used to food and long forhome；some find it difficult to observe theregulation about time.Ill Vmand8.descendedIV.Filling the Blankl.plan on2.lived through3.dreamed of4.take on5.hit the target6.host to7.economize8.in turnV Word Building1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVI1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy7.sleepy8.icyVII Structure1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the wholetask before leaving for a holiday2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing solittle.3.It is our responsibility to help people around uswho are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has beencheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughtergrowing into a young lady.VIII.1.as long asshe got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all expenses herself4.as long as she does her routine job well5.As long as you never lose heartIX Translation Chinese to English1.For most parents,the decision to send childrenabroad for study is made after carefulthinking.They will try to have everything workedout before their children leave.2.Jack has only been working for three months,so,for lack of experience,he will have difficultyfinishing the task alone.3.As long as you specify what we are expected to do,well try our best to help you geteverything ready4.Susan had thought she would adapt to life theresoon,but she found later things were not soeasy,and she began to feel homesick5.Tension descended on these children when it wastime for departure,since they didnt knowwhether they could adapt to the life withoutparents.X Translation English to ChineseL他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面2.对大多数学生来说，至 少 要 经 过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定3.”对我来说，”17岁的格洛里亚*马卡托说：”学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。”4.甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。5.学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自己照料自己了。XI1.B2A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11C12B13A14A15A16B17C18A19 B20CSection B.XVI1.em igrate2.guidance3.infinite4.prosperous5.shrinks6.warmth7.whatsoever8.ceaselessXVII1.made a fortune2.make sure3.full of people4.was dressed in5.is always indifferent to6.enter into7.did not know about8.pay forUnit FIVESection AII Comprehension of The Text1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she doesweep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes herolled him self3.Her father was hooked by cigarettes.Though hesmoked Prince Albert tobacco,he neverlooked as fashionable as Prince A lbert；he continuedto look like a poor,overweight,hardworking colored man with too large a family.4.By th at time,her fathers health was poor.Hisbreathing was difficult；he had to rest veryoften when he was climbing stairs.It was not unusualfor him to cough for an hour.5.Money th at should be spent for food goes insteadto the tobacco companies.As a result,overtime,people starve them selves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hooking theirchildren,eventually killing themselves.6.The cigarette ends are so poisonous th at if a baby-swallows one,it is likely to die,and theboiled water from a bunch of them makes aneffective insecticide.7.She s till remembers how carefully she ate whenshe was pregnant,and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely.But now her daughter smokes,which amountsto killing herself by taking poison,as hergrandfather did.8.Smoking is a form of self-b atterin g th at alsobatters those others who must sit by.Ill Vocabulary1.largely2.slim3.weaken4.poisonous5.swallow6.bunch7.dragIV.Filling the Blank1.l eaned on2.close at hand3.die of4.are starved of5.coupled with6.directed at7.dressed in8.very grateful toV Word Building1.harden2.weakened the governments position.3.broaden the childs mind.4.lengthening5.was heightening6.lightened7.darkened8.reddened the clouds.VI1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.visitors5.freedom6.professional7.lucky8.gatheringVII Structure1.John went to the cinema with his brother,whichsurprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he wascriticized by the teacher3.He tore up my photo,by which I was very muchannoyed4.It was raining hard,due to which the team stayedindoors5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.VIII.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the studentscould hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fellasleep3.The student has so many books that he does notknow what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had tosend for a doctor5.Her remarks are so funny that everyonelaughs to tears.IX Translation Chinese to English1.My father is so forgetful that he is always lookingfor his keys.2.Nothing more was heard from him so that we beganto wonder if he was still alive3.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed attwo or three in the morning4.The man bent down and picked up the book from thefloor5.Leaning her head on her husbands shoulder,Rebecca began to cryX Translation English to Chinese1.她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟2.我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片，他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖3.烟草业，再加上好来坞电影-影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼-把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。4.久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地5.抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。XI1.C2C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9 .C10.C11B12A13B14B15B16A17B18B19 C20BSection B.XVI1.sours2.insensitive3.loosened4.conversely5.generosity6.contradiction7.submit8.i nferredXVII1.Jean wrote the speakers address down in hernotebook for fear th at she might forget it.2.Passengers must show th eir tickets on demand3.The secretary didnt dare to stand up to her bossthough she knew she was right.4.I took it for granted th at you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket5.She has been selfish all the t