2023年甘肃省平凉市崆峒区小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

2023年甘肃省平凉市幅帽区小升初英语模拟试卷一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（5 分）1.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.scientist B.dictionary C.restaurant2.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.smarter B.smaller C.stronger3.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.thank B.thought C.watched4.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.took pictures B.had a cold C.went camping5.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.fifth B.fifteen C.fifty二、听录音，根据问句选答语（5 分）6.听录音，根据问句选答语.A.Yes,he does.B.I like summer best.C.Yes,I like winter.7.听录音，根据问句选答语.A.Hes fine.B.He has a cold.C.She feels sad.8.听录音，根据问句选答语.A.I cleaned the classroom.B.I clean the classroom.C.I am cleaning the classroom.9.听录音，根据问句选答语.A.Amy is taller than Chen Jie.B.Chen Jie is taller than Amy.C.Chen Jie is heavier than Amy.10.听录音，根据问句选答语.A I went to Hainan.B.I will go to Hainan.C.I want to go to Hainan.三、听录音，选 句 子（5 分）11.A.Is your mother washing dishes?B.Is your mother washing television?第1页 共2 0页C.Is your mother washing shoes?12.听录音，选句子.A.How do you go to school?B.Usually,I go to school on foot.C.He goes to school by train.13.听录音，选句子.A.What are you going to do tomorrow?B.Im going to have an art lesson.C.Were going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.14.听录音，选句子.A.What are Peters hobbies?B.What are your hobbies?C.Peter likes reading stories.15.听录音，选句子.A.Theyre afraid of him.B.Theyre angry with him.C.He should see a doctor this morning.四、按所听到句子的先后顺序排列（10分）16.（10分）按所听到句子的先后顺序排列.My mother wanted to read a book.The people in Room 301 listened to loud music.We stayed in the hotel.There were many animals in that race.Thats good news for your father.-五、听录音，写出所缺的单词（10分）17.（3 分）听录音，写出所缺的单词.I am Zhou Ling.I a nice weekend.I my room andmy clothes on Saturday morning.In the afternoon,I fresh food andmany pictures with my friends.六、按要求写单词（10分）第2页 共2 0页18.（3 分）按要求写单词.run（-ing 形式）19.（3 分）按要求写单词.good（最高级）20.（3 分）按要求写单词.Amy（名词所有格）21.（3 分）按要求写单词.three（序数词）2 2.（3 分）按要求写单词buy（过去式）2 3.（3 分）按要求写单词.taller（反义词）24.（3 分）按要求写单词.sheep（复数）25.（3 分）按要求写出单词.rd（完全形式）2 6.（3 分）按要求写单词.went cycling（英译汉）27.（3 分）按要求写单词.he（宾格）七、单项选择（10分）28.I a horse there tomorrow.（）A.rides B.rode C.will ride29.-Does Mike do morning exercises?-（）A.Yes，he do.B.No,he dont.C.No,he doesnt.30.There no computers in the Tang dynasty.（）A.were B.was C.are31.-Whats your hobby?-Hike.（）第3页 共2 0页A.play basketballB.playing basketballC.are playing basketball32.Sarah is_ at English.()A.good B.well33.Your legs are longer than.()C.betterA.meB.IC.mine34.-did you go?-I went to Shanghai last m onth.()A.What B.WhereC.How35.-I hurt my foot.-_.()A.I am good.B.You are sad.C.Im sorry to hear that.36.Pm going to read a magazine_Sunday.()A.at B.inC.on37.We play football and play piano every afternoon.（）A./.the B.the.the C.the./八、连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）（10分）38.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）size,are,shoes,what,your,（?）39.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）drank,watched,we,TV,yesterday,tea,and,（.）40.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）cat,them,with,is,angry,the,（,）41.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）attention,pay,I,to,must,traffic,lights,the,（.）第4页 共2 0页42.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）tallest,in,dinosaur,this,thats,the,hall,（.）九、改错。（10分）43.（2 分）改错.She went fish last Sunday.ABC44.（2 分）改错.Whats the matter and you?A B C45.（2 分）改错.We always go to school by foot.A B C46.（2 分）改错.My arms are long than my sisters.A B C47.（2 分）改错.Miss Li is a English teacher.A B C十、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”48.（7 分）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用Life was very different in Wu Yifans grandparents hometown many years ago.In thepast,Wu Yifans grandparents cooked on a fire.They didnt have a television or aradio.They didnt have a telephone.There were no buses.They had to live in a smallhouse.They didnt have enough food.Now great changes have taken place（发生）in Wu Yifans grandparents hometown.Thereare lots of buses and cars.They live in a big house.They cook with natural gas（天然气）and have lots of food.They can watch TV every day.They even have a computer and usethe Internet.They are very happy now.（1）They can watch TV in the past.（判断对错）第5页 共2 0页(2)They even have a computer and use the Internet now.(判断对错)(3)They had to live in a big house in the past.(判断对错)(4)In the past,Wu Yifans grandparents cooked with natural gas.(判断对错)(5)Now great changes have taken place in Wu Yifans grandparents*h o m e t o w n.(判断对错)第6页 共2 0页2023年甘肃省平凉市峪恫区小升初英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（5 分）1.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.scientist B.dictionary C.restaurant【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.听 录 音，选出你所听到的单词.A.smarter B.smaller C.stronger【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.thank B.thought C.watched【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.took pictures B.had a cold C.went camping【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.听录音，选出你所听到的单词.A.fifth B.fifteen C.fifty【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第7页 共2 0页二、听录音，根据问句选答语（5 分）6.听录音，根据问句选答语.A.Yes,he does.B.I like summer best.C.Yes,I like winter.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7.听录音，根据问句选答语.A.Hes fine.B.He has a cold.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8.听录音，根据问句选答语.A.1 cleaned the classroom.B.C.I am cleaning the classroom.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9.听录音，根据问句选答语.A Amy is taller than Chen Jie.B.C.Chen Jie is heavier than Amy.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略1 0.听录音，根据问句选答语.A I went to Hainan.B.C.I want to go to Hainan.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C.She feels sad.I clean the classroom.Chen Jie is taller than Amy.I will go to Hainan.三、听录音，选 句 子（5 分）第8页 共2 0页11.A.Is your mother washing dishes?B.Is your mother washing television?C.Is your mother washing shoes?【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.听录音，选句子.A.How do you go to school?B.Usually,I go to school on foot.C.He goes to school by train.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略13.听录音，选句子.A.What are you going to do tomorrow?B.Im going to have an art lesson.C.Were going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14.听 录 音，选句子.A.What are Peters hobbies?B.What are your hobbies?C.Peter likes reading stories.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15.听录音，选句子.A.Theyre afraid of him.B.Theyre angry with him.C.He should see a doctor this morning.第9页 共2 0页【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略四、按所听到句子的先后顺序排列（10分）16.（10分）按所听到句子的先后顺序排列.My mother wanted to read a book.The people in Room 301 listened to loud music.（3）We stayed in the hotel.There were many animals in that race.Thats good news for your father.-A -A 【分析】略【解答】3 4 2 5 1【点评】略五、听录音，写出所缺的单词（10分）17.（3 分）听录音，写出所缺的单词.I am Zhou Ling.I a nice weekend.I my room andmy clothes on Saturday morning.In the afternoon,I fresh food and manypictures with my friends.【分析】略【解答】1.had 2.cleaned 3.washed 4.ate 5.took【点评】略六、按要求写单词（10分）18.（3 分）按要求写单词.run（-ing 形式）running【分析】跑步【解答】考查动名词.run跑步，其对应动名词形式是双写最后一个字母n 再加ing.故填：running.【点评】熟练掌握动词改动名词的变化规则，能根据单词，正确改写.19.（3 分）按要求写单词.第1 0页 共2 0页good（最高级）best【分析】好的，最好的.【解答】考查形容词的最高级.good好的，形容词，其对应的最高级形式是best”最好的It故填：best.【点评】熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式，尤其是不规则变形，要着重记忆.20.（3 分）按要求写单词.Amy（名词所有格）Amys【分析】艾米，艾米的【解答】考查名词所有格.Amy人们，艾米，名词所有格在后面加，s.故填：Amys.【点评】熟练掌握书本词汇，并能掌握其相关词汇，灵活作答.21.（3 分）按要求写单词.three（序数词）third【分析】三第三【解答】本题考查序数词.three译为三，序数词为th ird,表示第三.故答案为：third.【点评】考查基础语法知识.根据课本所学，按照要求认真答题.22.（3 分）按要求写单词buy（过去式）bought【分析】买【解答】考查动词过去式，buy的过去式是bought.故填：bought.【点评】注意动词变过去式的不规则变化.23.（3 分）按要求写单词.taller（反义词）shorter【分析】更高的，更矮的【解答】考查反义词、对应词.taller更高的，反义词是 更矮的shorter.第1 1页 共2 0页故填：shorter.【点评】熟练掌握书本词汇，并能掌握其相关词汇，灵活作答.24.（3 分）按要求写单词.sheep（复数）sheep【分析】绵羊【解答】该题考查名词的单复数.sheep的复数形式是它本身sheep.故答案为：sheep.【点评】考查基础语法知识.根据课本所学，按照要求认真答题.25.（3 分）按要求写出单词.Id（完全形式）I would【分析】我将【解答】考查全写形式.Id为 I would的缩写.故答案为：I would.【点评】熟练掌握常见的全写和缩写形式.26.（3 分）按要求写单词.went cycling（英译汉）去骑自行车【分析】去骑自行车（动词过去式）【解答】该题考查短语翻译.went是 g o 的过去式，went cycling去骑自行车.故答案为：去骑自行车.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意过去式与动词原形的正确对应.27.（3 分）按要求写单词.he（宾格）him【分析】他【解答】考查代词.he他”人称代词主格.宾格是him“他”.故答案为：him.【点评】考查代词.根据所给代词，积累代词主格和宾格的知识，根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题.七、单项选择（10分）28.I a horse there tomorrow.（）第1 2页 共2 0页A.ridesB.rodeC.will ride【分析】我明天会骑马去那里.【解答】考查一般将来时.tomorrow明天，可知句子表示将来，用一般将来时，常见谓语结构是will+do或者be+going to d o.本题中的空格可以填写will ride或者am going toride(I 搭配be动词a m).观察选项，只有C 符合题意.故选：C.【点评】正确分析时间状语后确认时态，并结合句子的主语，选择正确的动词形式.29.-Does Mike do morning exercises?-()A.Yes,he do.B.No,he dont.C.No,he doesnt.【分析】迈克做早操吗？-不，他不做.【解答】考查一般疑问句.问句是Does Mike开头的一般疑问句.答句中用he指 代 Mike,肯定回答Yes,he d o e s.否定回答No,he doesnt.故选：C.【点评】抓住一般疑问句开头的那个词，确定答句中的人称代词，按照一般疑问句的问答规律正确作答.30.There no computers in the Tang dynasty.()A.were B.was C.are【分析】唐代没有电脑.【解答】该题考查there be结构.该句为There be句型，表示在某地有某物(或人)；主语 computers”是复数，根据be动词的就近原则,be动词用a re.题干in the Tang dynasty表示“在唐代“，时间是一般过去时，则 are要改为对应的过去式were.故选：A.【点评】解答该题需要识记there be句型的正确表达，结合时态、主语性质，正确作答.31.-Whats your hobby?-Hike.()A.play basketballB.playing basketballC.are playing basketball第1 3页 共2 0页【分析】你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球.【解答】考查动名词.like后面一般跟动词的动名词形式表示：喜欢做某事.play basketball打篮球，对应的动名词形式是playing basketball.故选：B.【点评】熟练掌握like的用法，注意名词在句中的正确形式的使用.32.Sarah is at English.()A.good B.well C.better【分析】莎拉擅长英语.【解答】考查形容词的用法.be good at擅长于，是固定搭配.句意可知，没有比较范围，用形容词原级good即可.故选：A.【点评】准确理解句意，并结合固定搭配，选择正确的形容词形式作答.33.Your legs are longer t han.()A.me B.I C.mine【分析】你的腿比我的(腿)长.【解答】考查名词性物主代词.句意：你的腿比 长.空格缺少名词性物主代词.A.me人称代词宾格.B.I 人称代词主格.C.mine名词性物主代词.可知C 符合题意.故选：C.【点评】准确把握空格处缺少的成分，并结合选项的词义和用法，理解题意作答.34.-did you go?-I went to Shanghai last m onth.()A.What B.Where C.How【分析】你去哪儿了？我上个月去了上海.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.What什么；Where哪儿；How怎样；答语 went to Shanghailast month回答的是时间和地点.地点用Where提问，时间用When提问.结合问句和选项可知，问句用Where询问.故选：B.【点评】根据答句内容，确定提问内容，选择正确的疑问词.35.-I hurt my foot.-.()A.I am good.第1 4页 共2 0页B.You are sad.C.Im sorry to hear that.【分析】我的脚受伤了.听到这个我很难过.【解答】该题考查交际用语.I am good我很好.You are sad你很伤心.Im sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过.听到对方I hurt my foot应表示 难过、遗憾，说 Im sorry to hear that.故选：C.【点评】结合语境，掌握表示遗憾的用语，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.36.Im going to read a magazine Sunday.（）A.at B.in C.on【分析】星期天我要看一本杂志.【解答】考查时间介词.A.at在 几 点.B.in在某年某月.C.on在具体某一天.根据Sunday星期天 可知，在具体某一天用介词on.故选：C.【点评】考查介词.分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择符合句意的答案.37.We play football and play piano every afternoon.（）A./.the B.the.the C.the./【分析】我们每天下午踢足球并且弹钢琴.【解答】该题考查冠词的用法.a,a n 是泛指，a 用于辅音音素发音前，而 a n 用于元音音素发音前；the表示特指.球类运动football”前不加冠词，乐器piano”前面用冠词the.故选：A.【点评】本题考查冠词的辨析.熟记常见固定搭配，注意零冠词和the的用法.八、连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）（10分）38.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）size,are,shoes,what,your,（?）What size are your shoes?【分析】你鞋子的尺码是多少？【解答】考查连词成句.问号表示问句句式，“what 表示 什么，疑问词；size”表示”尺码；are表示 是；your 表示 你的；shoes”表示 鞋子，名词复数；结合要求完第1 5页 共2 0页成.故答案为：What size are your shoes?【点评】考查连词成句，首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起.根据句子意思再细致地连.检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等.39.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）drank,watched,we,TV,yesterday,tea,and,（.）We drank tea and watched TV yesterday.【分析】昨天我们喝茶看电视.【解答】该题考查连词成句.句号可知句子是陈述句.我们w e,喝茶drank tea,并且and,看电视 watched TV,yesterday 昨天.故答案为：We drank tea and watched TV yesterday.【点评】考查连词成句，首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起.根据句子意思再细致地连.检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等.40.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）cat,them,with,is,angry,the,（.）The cat is angry with them.【分析】这只猫生它们的气.【解答】考查连词成句.句号表示句子是陈述句.The cat是主语；isangrywilh是固定短语，表示 对生气”；them是宾语，译为：他们.故答案为：The cat is angry with them.【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.41.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）attention.pay,1,to,must,traffic,lights,the,（.）I must pay attention to the traffic lights.【分析】我必须注意看交通灯信号.【解答】该题考查连词成句.句号表示句子是陈述句，I 我，m ust是情态动词，必须；pay attention to 注意；the traffic lights 交通灯信号.第1 6页 共2 0页故答案为：I must pay attention to the traffic lights.【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.42.（3 分）连词成句（注意首字母的大小写和标点）tallest,in,dinosaur,this,thats,the,hall,（.）Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.【分析】那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙.【解答】考查连词成句.题干可以组成句子：”那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙.，是一个陈述句.主语T h a t,系动词is.That is缩写为T hats.形容词最高级the tallest修饰名词dinosaur恐龙.in this hall在这个大厅里，做地点状语.故答案为：Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.九、改错。（10分）43.（2 分）改错.She went fish last Sunday.B：fishHshingABC【分析】她上星期天去钓鱼了.【解答】考查改错.went是 go的过去式.g。fishing去钓鱼 固定搭配，用 fish的动名词fishing.故答案为：B：fish-fishing.【点评】考查改错.掌握固定短语g。fishing去钓鱼”，就能轻松完成此题.44.（2 分）改错.Whats the matter and you?C：andf withA B C【分析】你怎么了？【解答】考查改错.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？是向对方情况提问的固定句式.and连接并列成分，不正确.故答案为：C：and-with.【点评】改错题，在充分理解题意基础上，综合运用所学语言知识，根据不同的错误情第1 7页 共2 0页况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）等.改完后再验证下答案.45.（2 分）改错.We always go to school by foot.C：b y f onA B C【分析】我们总是步行上学.【解答】考查改错.on foot步行”固定搭配，介词短语做状语.不用by.故答案为：C：byon.【点评】考查改错.积累介词短语。n foot”步行”，此题就能轻松找到错误了.46.（2 分）改错.My arms are long than my sisters.B：longf longerA B C【分析】我的胳膊比我姐姐的长.【解答】考查改错.根据than“比”可知，两者比较用long的比较级longer”更长的故答案为：B：long-longer.【点评】改错题，在充分理解题意基础上，综合运用所学语言知识，根据不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）等.改完后再验证下答案.47.（2 分）改错.Miss Li is a English teacher.B：aanA B C【分析】李小姐是一位英语老师.【解答】考查改错.English是以元音音素人/开头，用 an修饰，不用a.故答案为：B：a-an.【点评】改错题，在充分理解题意基础上，综合运用所学语言知识，根据不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）等.改完后再验证下答案.十、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”48.（7 分）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T ,错误的用FLife was very different in Wu Yifans grandparents hometown many years ago.In thepast,Wu Yifans grandparents cooked on a fire.They didnt have a television or aradio.They didnt have a telephone.There were no buses.They had lo live in a smallhouse.They didnt have enough food.第1 8页 共2 0页Now great changes have taken place(发 生)in Wu Yifans grandparents hometown.Thereare lots of buses and cars.They live in a big house.They cook with natural gas(天然气)and have lots of food.They can watch TV every day.They even have a computer and usethe Internet.They are very happy now.(1)They can watch TV in the past.F(判断对错)(2)They even have a computer and use the Internet now.T(判断对错)(3)They had to live in a big house in the past.F(判断对错)(4)In the past,Wu Yifans grandparents cooked with natural gas.F(判断对错)(5)Now great changes have taken place in Wu Yifans grandparents hometown.T(判断对错)【分析】许多年前，在吴一凡祖父母的家乡，生活很不一样.在过去，吴一凡的祖父母在火上做饭.他们没有电视，也没有收音机.他们没有电话.没有公共汽车.他们不得不住在一所小房子里.他们没有足够的食物.现在吴一凡的爷爷奶奶的家乡发生了很大变化.有许多公共汽车和小汽车.他们住在一所大房子里.他们用天然气做饭，有很多食物.他们可以每天看电视.他们甚至有电脑和使用互联网.他们现在很高兴.【解答】本题主要考查判断正误.(1)F.由文中关键句They can watch TV every d a y.可知，在描述现在他们可以看电视而不是过去，在过去他们连没有电视等电子产品.说法错误.故答案为：F.(2)T.由文中第二段 They even have a computer and use the Internet.可知，现在他们有电脑，也使用网络，说法正确.故答案为：T.(3)F.由文中第一段的关键句They had to live in a small house.可知，在过去他们只能住在小房子里而不是大房子里.说法错误.故答案为：F.(4)F.由文中第一段的关键句 In the past,Wu Yifans grandparents cooked on a f i r e.可知，在过去吴一凡的祖父母在火上做饭而不是天然气上.说法错误.故答案为：F.(5)T.由文中关键句 Now great changes have taken place(发 生)in Wu Yifansgrandparents hometown.可知，现在吴一凡祖父母的家乡发生了很大的变化.说法正确.故答案为：T.【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误.第1 9页 共2 0页第2 0页 共2 0页