中考英语真题之单词拼写.pdf

中考英语考点真题专练之单词拼写2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编单词拼写一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011四川成都】3.When little Jack gets excited,he j up and down.1 have been studying so hard.答 案:1.hospital 2.thirsty 3.jumps 4.easily 5.although二、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011广州】1.What a p_!I failed the chemistry exam again.3.It has been sunny all day,so I don t think it w i l l _ r tomorrow.4.If you are _f_ this afternoon,let s go shopping.5.Listen carefully and _a my question.答 案:1.pity 2.helpful.3.rain 4.free 6.answer三.根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式【2011宁夏】1.We had a long （讨论）about the plan.2.Driving on mountain roads always makes me （紧张）.3.I （写）her several letters,hut she didnt reply.4.He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests （高 兴 地）5.I couldnt decide（是否）or not to go to the party.答案 1.discussion 2.nervous 3.wrote 4.happily 5.whether四.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2011福建泉州】1.一Why not _（煮）some noodles for supper?G ood i dea!2.W hi ch（季节）do y ou li ke best?S ummer.3.Y our classroom i s very （干净的）.-W e sweep the floor twi ce a day.4.I li ke li steni ng to E ngli sh（歌曲）.S o do I.答案 1.cook 2.season 3.clean/ti dy 4.songs五.根据句意或汉语提示写出单词。【2 01 1年江苏南通】1.F rank loves play i ng basketball and practi ces _（两次）a week.2.P eter,s dream i s to （进入）a medi cal college i n the future.3.T he bottle was full y esterday,but now i t s _.P erhaps T om has drunk allthe j ui ce i n i t.答案：1.twi ce 2.enter 3.full六.根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词。【2 01 1年山东淄博】第 1 页 共 1 2 页 1.H e b a book from the li brary y esterday.2.L i ght musi c often makes us feel r.3.T he ai r wi ll get much f when y ou open the wi ndow.4.M y parents are s money to buy a new house.5.T he O ly mpi cs wi ll be h i n L ondon next y ear.答 案:1.borrowed 2.relaxed 3.fresher 4.savi ng 5.held七.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或中文提示完成单词。【2 01 1.广西北海】1.I t s hot today.L et s go swi mmi ng i n the s.2.If m a teacher,what s y our j?I m a reporter.3.My grandfather has two sons.One is my father,the other one is myu.4.The teacher said that the m_ goes around the earth.5.This place is so beautiful that many artists often come here to dpictures.6.Would you like some more noodles?No,thanks.I am（饱的）.7.It is（礼貌的）to wait in line.8.Mother said to her little daughter,“You are old enough to lookafter（你自己）.”9.A s a student,you shouldn t（抄袭）other s homework.10.My teacher often told me to pay（注意）to my spelling while I waswriting.答 案:1.sea 2.job 3.uncle 4.moon 5.draw6.full 7.polite 8.yourself 9.copy 10.attention八.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2011连云港】1.The Internet makes our life nicer,_（容易的）and more colorful thanbefore.2.A high-speed railway _（在.之间）Beijing and Shanghai will be inuse soon.3.一Sue,what did you do last Sunday?一 I（买）a birthday present for my dad.4.Nancy,I can t understand the meaning of this word.一Please look it up in your （字典）.5.Would you please（邮寄）the letter for me?With pleasure.答 案 1.easier 2.between 3.bought 4.dictionary 5.post九.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。【2 01 1 广西崇左】1.L i N a i s a famous tenni s p.2.W e can t 1 _ to musi c when the teacher i s talki ng i n class.3.T he chi ldren had a been asleep when I got home.4.M r L i i s s wi th hi s students and makes them work hard.5.Z hou G u was （采访）by the local newspaper.6.T here are _（五十二）weeks i n a y ear.7.T he doctor gave hi m some medi ci ne for hi s seri ous（疾病）。1.play er 2.li sten 3.already 4.seri ous 5.i ntervi ewed 6.fi fty-two 7.di sease十.根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，【2 01 1 广西百色】1.D ecember i s the t month of a y ear,N ew Y ear s E ve i s comi ng.2.P are lovely ani mals and they li ve mai nly i n S i chuan provi nce.3.M y brother wants to i all hi s fri ends to hi s bi rthday partynext week.4.P lease help _（你自己）to some fi sh,T om.D on t be so shy.第 2 页 共 1 2 页 5.M an can,t li ve（没有）water,so we must make gooduse of i t.6.P lease li sten to the speaker（彳 子细地）when he（she）speaks.7.S he i s such a pleasant and（有帮助的）gi rl that we all li ke her.8.T he forei gn teachers i n our school are from G ermany,they are（德国人）.1.twelfth 2.pandas 3.i nvi te6 6.4.y ourself5.wi thout 6.carefully 7.helpful 8.G ermans十一。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。【2011安徽芜湖】1.It is i（重要的）for you to keep healthy.2.He r（收到了）a story-book on his last birthday.3.We shouldn,t throw rubbish e （至 U处）to protect environment.4.A （四月）is the fourth month of a year.5.“Help y（自便）to some fish.w Mum said to my friends.答案：1.important 2.received 3.everywhere 4.A pril 5.yourselves十二.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。【2011广西贵港】1.His mother is a n and she works in the hospital.2.Tomorrow is Sunday.Don,t w me up too early.3.The room is so dark that I can t see anything c.4.A lice used to be q,but now she is very outgoing.5.Li Lei is going to be an _（工程师）when he grows up.6.I believe you will（成功）if you don t give up.7.This skirt doesn,t fit me,please give me（又的）one.8.I feel（坚定地）that you ve made the wrong decision.9.We hope you can（提供）us with some information about shoppingonl ine.1.nurse 2.wake 3.cleanly 4.price 5.quiet6.engneer 7.succeed 8.another 9.stronglylO.provide十三.根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。【2011四川广安】1.The boy left the room with（眼泪）in his eyes.2.It,s_（浪费）to throw away glass,paper and metal.3.Tony sits（在.之间）Lucy and Lily.4.You，d better speak（大声）.I can t hear a word from the back.5.Tom will hear from his parents this.（星期二）。6.My English teacher a l w a y s（鼓励）me to speak more English in class.7.My daughter is looking forward to（收集）more stamps.答案：1.tears 2.waste 3.between4.Ioudly5.Tuesday 6.encourages 7.collecting十四、根据下面句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出单词的正确形式；【2011四川乐山】1.The speaker raised his voice,so we could（听见）him.2.The man standing over there is（我们的）chemistry teacher.3.Without glasses,he couldn,t see the words on the blackboard _（清楚地）.4.He failed his job interview again,and he felt really（with nohope）about the future.5.There are so many students playing basketball in the（a placefor students to play on）.答案:1.hear 2.our 3.clearly 4.hopeless 5.playground十五、根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词【2011广西梧州】1.Li Hua plays the piano t a week.第 3 页 共 12 页 2 Gina likes art very much.She wants to join an artc.3.一 Jack,could you please 1 me your bike?Mine is broken.一 Certainly.4.We should（洗）our hands before meals.5.The girl is a little （害羞）.She is afraid to speak in public.6.B obs birt hd ay is in （三月）.7.W e cant （投掷）st one s at t he w ind ow.8.Mary has a（白色）d re ss.9.I t hink it s be st t o t rav e l t o Harbin in（冬天）.1 0.I bou ght a new（雨伞）in t he shop last w e e k e nd.答案：1.t w ice 2.clu b/class 3.le nd 4.w ash 5.shy6.March 7.t hrow 8.w hit e 9.w int e r 1 0 u m bre lla十六、根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。【2 0 1 1 四川雅安】1.W hich（部分）of t he t ow n d o y ou liv e in?2.Tom has t he （能力）t o d o t he w ork.3.The w hole hou se （震动）d u ring t he e art hqu ak e on t hat d ay.4.A bou t 9 0 pe rce nt of t he se （病例）can be cu re d.5.The plane w ill t ak e off（不久）.答案：1.part 2.abilit y 3.shook 4.illne ss 5.soon十七、根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。【2 0 1 1 四川凉山】1.R ose w e nt t o t he se asid e and e nj oy e d （她）t he d ay be forey e st e rd ay.2.My sist e r st u d ie s hard,she oft e n finishe s he r hom e w ork （容易）.3.A s w e k now,（吸烟）is a bad habit,it s not good for ou he alt h.4.I lik e lot s of v e ge t able s,su ch as cabbage s,carrot s and（西红柿）.5.Many Chine se st u d e nt s hav e com e t o re aliz e t he （重要）of le arningEnglish.答案:1.he rse lf 2.e asily 3.sm ok ing 4.t om at oe s 5.im port ance十八、单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。【2011 广西柳州】1.I am going to have a（蛋糕）for lunch.2.There is a（钢笔）in the box.3.Jim was（幸运的）to get a chance to study in A merica.4.It s hard to I living in a place where there is no water.5.A s her bike is still here,I don t s she has left.答 案:1.cake 2.pen 3.lucky 4.imagine 5.surprise十九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示写出空缺处所填单词。【2011江苏扬州】1.We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good.（公民）2.The old woman walked _ （穿过）the road carefully.3.Kathy always makes（少）mistakes than the other students in herclass.4.For some （未知的）reason,Sam moved to Japan.5.One of the secrets of our success is to believe in _.（我。）答 案:1.citizens 2.across 3.fewer 4.unknown 5.ourselves二十、根据句子意思及中文提示完成单词【2011,四川南充】1.light（音乐）makes people relaxed.2.Most children like（甜的）food.3.He spends more than an hour（锻炼）every day.第 4 页 共 12 页 4.You can ask me for help（无论何时）are introuble.5.A fter the accident,she could（JL乎不）speak.答 案:1.m u sic 2.sw e e t 3.e x e rcise 4.w he ne v e r 5.hard ly二十一、根据句意和汉语提示以适当形式填写单词。【2 0 1 1 山东威海】1.Ex cu se m e,w hat s t he _ （价格）of t his alarm clock?2.My brot he r alw ay s（屈 U）his t e e t h aft e r m e als.3.He k now s a lot abou t （西方）cu lt u re.4.Do y ou k now w hat y ou said has gre at （影响）on m e?5.I w ish t o （仓 1 J 造）a w ond e rfu l cart oon charact e r for t he child re n.6.Many art （珍品）w ill be on d isplay in t his e x hibit ion.答 案:1.price 2.bru she s 3.w e st e rn 4 .influ e nce 5.cre at e 6.t re asu re s二十二、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（2 0 1 1 年安徽）骑）t o school on he r bicy cle e v e ry d ay.（早）t o d o e x e rcise.（任务）w as t o pre pare for t he m e e t ing.4.Lind a is a s（聪明）and hard-w ork ing st u d e nt.（枝条）for a fire.答案:1.rid e s 2.e arly 3.t ask 4.sm art 5.st ick s二十三，请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（2 0 1 1 年江苏苏州）Lit s m y cou sin s（第二十三个）birt hd ay ne x t w e e k.2.A u gu st is t he （最热）m ont h in Su z hou,isn,t it?3.Ex ce lle nt t e ache rs are u su ally _（感兴趣）in t he ir st u d e nt s.4.The Gre at W all of China is one of t he （奇迹）of t he w orld.5.Do y ou k now t he d iffe re nce （在 之间）”b e sid ev a nd b e sid e s”.6.W e v isit the ho me fo r the e ld e rly （一次）a mo nth.7.H a v e y o u e v e r （写）a le tte r to y o ur pa re nts?8.W o uld y o u like to （分享）y o ur e x pe rie nc e s w ith me.9.T his b o o k is o f gre a t （价值）to b e ginne rs.1 0.（实际上），w e still ha v e a lo t mo re to le a rn.答案：1 tw e nty-third 2 ho tte st 3 inte re ste d 4 w o nd e rs 5 b e tw e e n6 o nc e 7 w ritte n 8 sha re 9 v a lue 1 0 A c tua lly二十四，请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。（2 0 1 1 年广西桂林）.is P e te r.I m fro m E ngla nd.2.I t sup e a rly in the mo rning.in a b e a utiful v illa ge ne a r the L ijia ng R iv e r in 1 995.4.I f y o u a re in d a nge r,re me mb e r to d ia l（拨 1 1 0 a t o nc e.5.D o y o u kno w w ha t the p o f C hina is no w?一 I t s o v e r 1.3 b illio n.6.E x c use me.C a n y o u te ll me the w a y to N a nx i H o spita l?S ure.J ust w a lk a b o ut 3 0 0 me te rs a this stre e t,it s o n y o ur le ft.7.一 W ha t s the w e a the r 1 ike to d a y?I t,s （热的）.第 5 页 共 1 2 页 8.I （热爱）my ho me to w n a nd the pe o ple the re.9.S und a y is the （第）d a y o f a w e e k.1 0.L a st summe r ho lid a y,my te a c he r （介绍）J o y to me,a nd no w w ea re c lo se frie nd s.答案:1.na me 2.ge t 3.b o rn 4.numb e r 5.po pula tio n6.a lo ng 7.ho t 8.lo v e 9.first 1 0.intro d uc e d二十五.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（2011年山东泰安）1.There?s nothing in this box.Look,it s e.2.You d better to keep your v down when talking in public.3.Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions （容易地）.4.Both of my best friends were born in （十月）.5.People will use robots to do the（家务）in the future.答案:1.empty 2.voice 3.easily 4.October 5.housework二十六.根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子的要求，在答题卡的横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（2011年广东肇庆）1.The girl learns to play the violin on every _（星期二）evening.2.On holidays,tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the（新鲜的）air.3.My sister _（花费）more than four thousand yuan for her iPhone 4.4.The two （熊猫）Tuantuan”and Yuanyuann were warmly welcomed whenthey arrivedin Taiwan.5.In modern（社会），science technology has developed rapidly.答 案:66.Tuesday 67.fresh 68.paid 69.pandas 70.society二十七.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。（2011年江苏宿迁）1.Children in the west usually wear（特殊的）costumes with masks atHalloween.2.Zhang Shaohan has a sweet（嗓音），and many of us like listening to hersongs.3.People around the world love（和平）and hate wars.4.A s we know,（星期一）is the second day of a week.5.Sorry,I didn t follow you.Would you please speak more（清楚地）？water in our daily life.7.PeterJ s father is very（not free）,so he does not have much time for hisfamily.答案:1.special 2.voice 3.peace 4.Monday5.clearly 6.save 7.busy二十八.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。（2011年四川德阳）1.Collecting stamps is one of my （爱好）2.It s not （礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full.3.I think the telephone was （发明）in 1876.4.China is getting richer and stronger in the new （世 名 己）.5.We 11 be able to finish the project （容易）.答 案:1.hobbies 2.polite 3.invented 4.century 5.easily二十 九.词 汇 运 用（2011年山东烟台）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.A fter three（星期）holiday,we came back to work.2.Walking on the beach makes you feel.（放松）3.Ten people were killed in the traffic accident,（包括）two babies.4.Sally became a member of the company after the job.（面试）第 6 页 共 12 页 5.Thanks to the Internet,people in the _（现代）world aremuch closer to each other.B.根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。6.If there were more trees on the earth,there would be 1 pollution.7.I don t like eating lemon.It ttoo sour.8.The injured people were taken to hospital i after the accident.9.Look,the expression on his face s that something bad must have happenedto him.10.A ccording to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong dtea.答 案:1.weeks 2.relaxed 3.including 4.interview 5.modern6.less 7.tastes 8.immediately 9.suggests/shows 10.discovered三十.根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式（2011年浙江金华、丽水）1.The young man with glasses teaches（我们）Chinese.2.Will you please pass me a（杯）of tea?3.Your coat is green,but mine is（红色的）.4.We had to stay（在）home last Sunday,for it was raining all day.5.He _（做）his homework late last night.6.Both of the two girls look（像）their father.7.There are many（公园）in Hangzhou.8.Who,s 一（高），Lucy or Lily?9.They go to（上班）at eight every day.10.A nn had her（十）birthday in China.She felt very happy.答 案:1.us 2.cup/glass 3.red 4.at 5.did6.like 7.parks 8.taller 9.work 10.tenth三十一.根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，写出恰当的单词或词组（2011年湖北十堰）1.It s reported that an（n）_（飞机场）will be built in Shiyan soon.2.If you try your best now,you are sure to have a chance of _（实现）yourdream.答 案:1.a irpo rt 2.a c hie v ing三十二。词 汇 运 用（2 0 1 1 年浙江宁波）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1.N ingb o is a b e a utiful（城市）w ith a lo ng histo ry.2.U nc le W a ng usua lly go e s in the riv e r ne a rb y o n S und a y s.3.H e c a n t se e the b la c kb o a rd c le a rly,so he ne e d s a pa ir o f（眼镜）.4.S o rry,I c a n,t fo llo w y o u.W o uld y o u ple a se spe a k mo re （缓慢地）？5.D a v id w a nte d to b uy a n iP ho ne 4,b ut his fa the r d id n t（同意）.（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。6.I t s c o l d o u t s id e.P l ea s e p u t o n y o u r w in t er c o a t.7.L a s t y ea r w e p a l o t o f t r ees a r o u n d o u r s c h o o l.A n d n o w t h ey g r o w w el l.8.T h is ba c k p a c k is c ,bu t h e s t il l c a n,t a f f o r d it.9.M a y is t h e f mo n t h o f t h e y ea r.10.D o n t w o r r y a bo u t me,mo m.I c a n t a k e c a r e o f m.答案:1.c it y 2.s w immin g 3.g l a s s es 4.s l o w l y 5.a g r ee6.w a r m/w a r mer 7.p l a n t ed 8.c h ea p 9.f if t h 10.my s el f三十三。单 词 拼 写（2011年贵州铜仁）i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷I I 各小题规定的位置。第 7 页 共 12 页 1.I l ik e g o in g t o s c h o o l o n f o o t.I _（很少）t a k e a bu s t os c h o o l.81.2.H e _（花费）f iv e h o u r s in f in is h in g d r a w in g t h e p ic t u r e.82.3.M o r e a n d mo r e（外国人）c o me t o v is it C h in a.83.4.W o u