中考英语词语辨析经典.pdf

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：词语辨析2010 安徽省卷】50.I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box.A.by the way B.on the way C.out of the way D.in the way答案：D【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A.by the w ay顺便问；B.on the w ay在路途当中；C.out of the way都与句意不通。in the way表示挡路。句意为：我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D.2010 安徽省卷】48.-Dad,its such a long way from our home to the park!-You mean ifs to take a taxi?A.popular B.necessary C.possible D.important答案：C【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A.popular受欢迎的C.possible可能的D.important重要的都与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B.necessary需要符合题意。2010 安徽省卷】40.Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes.Its an interesting program,but I Sports News.A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的 人与自然吗？答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而 B.w ant想要；C.enjoy喜欢；D.miss错过。2010 安徽省卷】37.-How can I well with my lessons,Dad?-Practice makes perfect.A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on答案：C【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A.work o n 从事；B.hold on别挂了（电话）；D.keep on保持，而 C.get on和 with构成get on well with 与相处的好”。所以选择答案C.2010 安徽省卷】32.Its nice of you to so much time showing me around your school.A.take B.spend C.cost D.have答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有叩end可用于spend time（in）doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.2010 河北省卷】35.Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down答案：A【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义，A.turned o n 打开，B.turned o ff关掉，turnedup加大音量，D.turned dow n缩小音量。句义应为“Mike打开电脑，检查他的e-mail.”故选 Ao【2010 河北省卷】29.The Internet is very useful for us.We can find information.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly答案：B【解析】词语辨析。情态动词之后应用副词，可排除A,C。又因为句意为互联网对我们很有用，我们可以很容易的发现信息，可排除D,故选B。2010 湖 北 武汉】32.-Are you scared of the flight?No,just a l i t t l e.A.angry B.serious C.anxious D.calm答案：C【解析】词语辨析。句意：一一你害怕闪电吗？一一不，只是有点焦虑。angry“生气的”；serious“严 重 的 ；anxious“焦 虑 的 ；calm“平静的”，从句意上看，只有C 符合题意。2010 湖 北 武汉】33.-Why dont you choose the red tie?For me,it doesnt my shirt very well.A.fix B.accept C.compare D.match.答案：D【解析】词语辨析。句意：一一你为什么不选红色的领带？一一对我来说，它和我的衬衫不是很配。fix”修理;校准”；accept“接受”；compare”对照，比 较 ；match”比赛；与 相匹配”。从句意看，只有D 符合题意。故答案为D。【2010 湖 北 武汉】34.Youve given me so much help.I really it.A.appreciate B.receive C.suppose D.regard答案：A【解析】词语辨析。句意：你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感激。appreciate“感激”；receive 得到，收 到 ；suppose“猜想”；regard“尊敬；尊重”。从句意上理解，只有A 项符合题意，故选A。2010 湖 北 武汉】35.-Why are you still waiting in line?-Ive missed my.A.place B.order C.turn D.time答案：C【解析】词语辨析。句意：一一你为什么仍然在排队？一一我错过了我的一次机会了。place“地方”；order“顺序”；turn”（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会；time“时间”。通过句意可知，只有C 项符合题意，故答案为C。2010 湖 北 武汉】37.-Waiter,$20 for dinner,right?一 Im afraid$25,sir,for drinks are.A.extra B.free C.high D.spare答案：A【解析】词语辨析。句 意:一一服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了 5 美元，所以应当用形容词ex tra,表示为“另外收费 的 ，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。2010 湖 北 武汉】39.-How about the exhibition that day?It was very noisy,but that didnt me.A.hurt B.impress C.change D.bother答案：D【解析】词语辨析。句意：一一那天的展览怎么样啊？一一太吵了，但是那根本烦扰不了我。hurt“受伤”；impress 给 印象深刻；change“改变”；bother“烦扰”。从句意可知，只有D 符合句意，所以选D。2010 湖 北 武汉】40.It was a difficult time,but we never hope.A.put up B.gave up C.picked up D.used up答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。句意：这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。put up 举起;抬起”；give up“放弃”；pickup“拾 起 ；use up 用完；耗 尽 。从句意可知，只有B项符合题意，故答案为B。【2010 福 建 晋江】32.-Lily has a silk.Listen,she is singing in the next room!How nice!A.look B.noise C.voice答案：c【解析】词语辨析。look可数名词，意 思“相貌，样子，外表”,常用复数形式；noise不可数名词，意 思“噪杂声，吵闹声：voice,可数名词，意 思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。2010 湖 北 咸宁】28.I am glad to be invited to Susans birthday party on Friday evening,Mum.一 yourself,dear!But remember to be back before 10 oclock.A.Help B.Believe C.Make D.Enjoy答案：D【解析】词语辨析。上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会；下句是祝你玩得高兴！固定词组enjoy oneself玩的高兴，所以选择答案D.2010 湖 北 咸宁】31.I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.Right.It is one of the in my school.A.choices B.plans C.hobbies D.rules答案：D【解析】词汇辨析。句子意思是：我听说你每天必须跑步半小时，是的，这是我们学校的规则之一。Choices选择；plans计划；hobbies爱好；rules规则。所以选择答案D.2010 湖 北 咸宁】32.What will they do to deal with the accident?Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A.worked out B.made up C.helped out D.belonged to答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。选项的四个词组是：work out算出来；make up构成；help out帮助脱离；belong to属于。这里是面对意外事故，由 10个医生和5 个护士构成医疗队make up a medicalteam,所以选择答案B.2010 湖北咸宁】34.一 Congratulations!Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.一 Thank you.She is very.A.impressed B.embarrassed C.terrified D.frustrated答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。祝贺你，你的英语老师说你这次考了 A,非常感谢你，她非常impressed印象深的，而其它的：embarrassed为难的，terrified害怕的，frustrated失意的，都不合题意。所以选择答案A.2010 黑龙江哈尔滨】25.The FWA World Cup is fantastic that a lot of people in theworld aye crazy（疯狂的）about it.A.such B.so C.very答案：B【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句中的so+adj/adv+that如 止 匕.以至于.。such的句型是 such+a/an+adj/adv+th at如此.以至于.，根据句中that之前为形容词fantastic,可知用句型 so+adj/adv+that.o2010 黑龙江哈尔滨】28.Enough sleep is good for health.If you for your favorite TVprograms,you will feel sleepy.A.stay up B.set up C.pick up答案：A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜不睡，set up搭起、建造，pick up拾起、捡到。根据句意是：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧，你将感到困倦。【2010贵 州 铜仁】31.will you come back?In a week.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon答案：D【解析】词语辨析。how long询问时间持续多长，how soon询问将在多久时间后（发生某事），how often询问频率，how far询问距离。由答句，In a week，知是询问多久之后，故选择 D。【2010 江 苏 镇江】5.That film was so that most of the audience kept screaming infear while watching it last night.A.exciting B.frightening C.boring D.amazing答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.boring令人厌倦的；D.amazing令人开心的。句意为那部电影如此吓人以至于许多观众昨晚看它的时候吓得一直尖叫。故选择B。2010 江 苏 镇江】7.Its said that smoking wont b e in indoor public places orworkplaces in China soon.A.attacked B.admired C.attracted D.allowed答案：D【解析】词汇辨析。A.attack袭击；B.admire羡慕；C.attract吸引；D.allow允许。句意为据说不久中国将不允许在室内的公共场所及办公地点吸烟。故选择Do【2010 江苏镇江】11.The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾）is being polluted seriously.That hasaffected several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A.at least B.at once C.at birth D.at times答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。A.at least至少；B.at once立刻，马上；C.at birth生下来时；D.at times有时，偶尔。句意为墨西哥湾被污染的很严重。那已经影响了那里的至少几百种的海洋动物了。故选择A。2010 江 苏 镇江】12.Mr Brown always makes his class and keeps his students_ in class.A.alive;interesting B.lively;interestingC.alive;interested D.lively;interested答案：D【解析】词汇辨析。alive活着的，常作表语；lively生动的，活泼的；interested对.感兴趣的，通常修饰人，interesting使人感兴趣的，通常修饰物。句意为布朗先生总是让他的课非常生动，使学生对他的课感兴趣。故选择D。【2010 江 苏 苏州】6,I wonder youll water this kind of tree.Once a week.A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much答案：A【解析】词语辨析。句意为我想知道你们将多长时间浇一次这种树。每星期一次。How often多久一次how long多长，多长时间how soon多久一般与将来时连用how much多少钱，对不可数名词多少提问。故选A。2010 甘肃兰州】26.You shouldnt your hope.Everything will be better.A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up答案：A【解析】本题考查词组的辨析。give u p 是“放弃”的意思,fix up是“修补,修理”,cheerup是“使振作起来，put u p 的意思是“举起，张贴”。根据题意：“你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。”故选A。2010 甘肃兰州】27.How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay答案：A【解析】本题考查动词“花费”的辨析。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在上花去多少金钱。tak e作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？故选A。2010 甘肃兰州】36.We have up early in order to catch the early bus.A.used to get B.been used to get C.used for getting D.been used to getting答案：D【解析】本题考查used t o 和 be used to 的区别。used t o 指的是过去常常做某事，目的在于与现在形成对照。be used t o 表示“习惯做某事“，接动名词的形式。根据题意：我们习惯于起早是为了赶上早班车。故选D。2010 广东广州19.You should really smoking.Its a terrible habit.A.grow up B.pick up C.give up D.set up答案：C【解析】本题题意为“吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，你 应 该 放 弃 吸 烟 grow up意为“长大”；pickup意为“拾起，捡起；setup意为“创设，创立”，由题意及解析可知答案为C。2010 湖北宜昌】33.一 The girl all her savings to the people in the Southwest for theserious drought（旱灾）.一 What a donation and what a nice girl!A.handed out B.put out C.sold out D.gave out答案：D【解析】本题题意为“这个女孩将她所有的积蓄都捐献给西南方受严重旱灾的人们。”“多么好的捐助，多么好的女孩啊。hand out意为“分发”；put out意为“出版，伸出“；sold out意为“卖完”；gave out意为“用尽，花光”，由题意及解析可知答案为D。2010 湖北宜昌】36.Would you please the p叩er for me and see if there are anyobvious（明显的）mistakes?-Of course I will.A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look into答案：B【解析】本题题意为“请帮我浏览一下我的试卷，看是否有什么明显的错误好吗？当然，我会的。“look around意为“四处张望”；look though意为“浏览；look up意为“向上看；查找”；look into意为“调查”，由题意及解析可知答案为Bo2010 四川达州26.Your watch is so beautiful.It must be expensive.一Not at all.I only Y 20 on it.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took答案B【解析】这几个词都有“花费”的意思，co st主语是物；spent常用spent.on;p ay 常与for连用；take直接加钱数。根据所给句子，故答案应选B。【2010江苏连云港】6.Lets go h汰 ing staying at home,shall we?A good idea.A.as well as B.in order to C.instead of D.in addition to答案：C【解析】词语辨析。Asw析 as不但。而且；in order t o 为了；instead o f 代替；inaddition to另外。根 据 句 意，让我们去远游来代替呆在家里。故答案应选C【2010江苏连云港】7.To nature is to help ourselves,or we will be punished.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.pollute答案：A【解析】词语辨析。A protect保 护 B p rev en t阻 止 C provide供 应 D pollute.句意:保护自然就是帮助我们自己，否则我们就会受到惩罚。故答案应选A【2010江苏连云港.The fire was completely shortly afterwards with the help of thefiremen.A.cut down B.put out C.give out D.floated away答 案 B【解析】词语辨析cut d o w n 砍 到 put o u t扑 灭 give o u t分 发 floated aw ay飘走，故根据题意，答案应选B【2010江苏连云港】13.Whats the news about?一 entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of答案：D【解析】词语辨析。A member o f成为其中一员；a kind of 一类;a packet of 一包;a numbero f 许多。根据句意，答案应选D。2010 四川内江-】will you stay in Shanghai?For about three weeks.A.How long B.How far C.How often答案A【解析】how long对时间长度提问；how far对距离提问；how often对频率提问，根据答语，答案应选A【2010 宁夏】27.When we came to the gate,he stopped me go in first.A.to let B.to tell C.to allow D.to ask答案A【解析】词语辨析,A let sb do sth B tell sb to do sth C allow sb to do sth D ask sb to do sth.故答案应选A【2010 宁夏】29.Mr.Li regards Ningxia as his second because he has been here for overtwenty years.A.family B.house C.room D.home答案D【解析】词语辨析family“家，家庭”;house“住宅，住所”长指居住的建筑物本身；room 指居住的房间；hom e着重指某人出生及抚养长大的环境，是家庭关系的中心，故有“故乡”的意思。所以答案选D。【2010 宁夏】35.Its very hot here.Why not your coat?A.have on B.take off C.put off D.put on答案B【解析】have o n 穿着；takeoff脱下；put o ff推迟，put o n 穿上。根据题意，故答案应选Bo 2010 湖南娄底 4._-Join an English language club to practice,youll it?A.be good at B.drop in答案A【解析】be good a t 擅 长 drop i n 落 下 deal w ith处理，对待。根据句意答案应选C。2010 四川内江】Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?Why dont you in the dictionary?A.look it up B.ring it up C.pick it up答案A【解析】look up向上看 查 阅 ring up打电话；pick u p 捡起，根据题意故答案应选A。-【2010 四川宜宾-】Xiao Wa n g,wi l l it take to fly to Guangzhou?-Sorry,I dont know.A.how far B.how soon C.how many D.how long答案D【解析】how far多远；how soon还需多久；how many多少；how lo n g多长时间，根据句意答案应选D【2010 四川宜宾】34.Though Jack was poor and sick,he never any chance to write.That is why he finally became a successful writer.A.agreed to B.gave up C.looked fbr D.thought of答案B【解析】agreeto同意；give up放弃；look for寻找；thought o f 想起，认为，根据句意,答案应选Bo2010 重庆】28.have you been away from your hometown,Janet?-Since 5 years ago.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often答案B【解析】根据答语，用 how long提问多长时间-2010 重庆】The radio that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.-Too bad.It has rained for the whole week.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks答案C【解析】tell告诉；talk 谈论；sa y 说具体内容；speak说某种语言，故答案选C【2010 重庆】4 0.一 Steven,could you help me when the plane will take off on theInternet?一 Im sorry,my computer doesnt work.A.get on B.find out C.look for D.look after答案B【解析】get on上车；find out找出发现；look for寻找，表动作；look after照顾，根据句意，答案应选B。2010 浙江义乌19 It is a good habit for us that we should ne ve r todays work tilltomorrow.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down答案B【解析】put o n 表演 穿上；put off推迟 延期；put u p 举起；put dow n平定，根据句意，故答案选B2010 浙江义乌】21-do you read English newspapers?I read 21st Century every day.A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much答案B【解析】根据答语，每天读报纸，必须用表示问频率的短语，故应选答案B【2010 浙江义乌】23.Zhou Yang is skating.She won a gold medal at the 2010Olympic Winter Games.A.good at B.weak in C.tired of D.angry with答案A【解析】be good at 擅长；be weak in.弱；be tired of 厌倦；be angry with 对.生气，根据后句句意，故答案选A2010 浙江东阳】25.-Attention,please.The flight has to be because of the heavy rain.A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put up答案B【解析】put o n 表演 穿上；put off推迟 延期；put u p 举起；put aw ay把 收拾好，根据题意，答案应选B。【2010 广 东 广州19.You should really smoking.It*s a terrible habitA.grow up B.pick up C give up D.set up答案：C【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A.grow up长大；B.pick u p 拾起，捡起；D.setu p 创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C.【2010 湖北荆州17.一Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult?一Yes.I could work it out.A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly答案：A【解析】词义辨析。上文认同试题难，下文则表示“几乎做不来”O【2010 湖北荆州】21.Peter,what if your parents go out?They ask me to myself.A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through答案：A【解析】词义辨析。由语境推断，父母亲要求我“照顾”自己。look up“向上看 look for“寻找 look through“浏览”【2010 河南】（）27 It was very hard for me to make abut J decided to leave my jobA suggestion B decision C plan D speech答案：B【解析】词义辨析。由下文推断，对于我而言很难作决定；make a decision“作决定”。【2010 河南】（）29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it willlong intothe futureA.reach B keep C stop D last答案：D【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久，用 last“延续”。【2010 河南】（）29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it willlong intothe futureA.reach B keep C stop D last答案：D【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久，用 last“延续”。【2010 河南】（）30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it andthrew into the future.A put;up B picked up C turned;up D looked up答案：B【解析】词义辨析。由发现地上有废纸推断，把它捡起来；pick up意思是“捡起”2010 潍坊20.The cookies good.Could I have some more?A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。根据句意“这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以在多吃一些吗？”可知此处指“品尝起来。taste的意思是“品尝起来；smell表示“闻起来”；feel意思为“感觉到“；sound表示“听起来”。2010 潍坊】28.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks hismother.A.besides B.beside C.below D.under答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。句意“他总是在他母 亲 旁 边 走 beside的意思是“在旁边”;besides表示“除了.；below表示 低于“；under”在.下面2010 潍坊30.do you have PE lessons?There times a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often答案：D【解析】词汇辨析。根据答语Three times a week.可知提问的应该是“频率”。how long提问“多久”；how soon用来提问“多久之后”；how many用来提问“多少”；how often提问的是 频率”，故选择D 项。2010 黑龙江 鸡西】24.Could you please my goldfish while V m away?-Ifs my pleasure.A.look afterB.look forC.look at答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义,A.look after照看；B.look for寻找；C.look at看。这里的句意是：当我不在时你能帮我照看金鱼吗？所以选答案A.2010 黑龙江鸡西28.Last weekend,the Greens had great fun at Water World.A.swimming B.cooking C.hiking答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。在这里句子意思是：上周末格林一家在水上公园当然是快乐地“游泳”，而不是做法和徒步旅行。所以选答案A2010 山东泰安】27.Lucy,do you l i ke?一Yes.Most of my clothes are.A.an orange,an orange B.orange,orangeC.oranges,oranges D.orange,an orange答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。orange作为可数名词意思是“桔子”，复数形式为oranges；作为不可数名词意为“橘子汁，橙汁”,无复数形式；作为形容词意为“橘黄色的”。根据答语可知此题考查它作为形容词的用法。2010 山东泰安】31.一Where is Mr.Lee?I have something important to tell him.一You find him.He Japan.A.wont,has gone to B.may not,has been toC.may,has gone to D.cant,has been to答案：A【解析】词义辨析。have been t o 与 have gone t o 的区别。have been t o 指 去过，have gonet o 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去了日本”，所 以“你找不到他”。【2010 山东泰安】35.Tom,your books should be in right order.OK.Til right now.A.put them down B.put them away C.put them up D.put them on答案：B【解析】词义辨析。put dow n意 为 放 下 ，put away 收起，收好，拿 走，put u p 为“举 起 ，put o n 指“穿上，戴上”。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据题意应是“收起，收好”。2010 山东泰安】37.will you come back,Mum?一In ten minutes.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far答案：B【解析】词义辨析。how long指时间或长度，意 为“多长”；how soon指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；how often指频率，“多久一次；how fa r指距离，路程，“多远”。根据答语应为“多久，多快”。【2010 福建龙岩】37.is*The Same SongM shown on CCTV-3?一 Once a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。How long 多长时间,How often 多久一次，How soon 多快用在一般将来时态中。根据答语Once a