新视野大学英语unite_2网络测试及答案.pdf

Part 1 Multiple Choice（每 小 题：1 分）Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.1.This diploma（毕 业 文 凭）that you have completedhigh school.l A.entitlesLJ0 B.certifiesC.securesL u D.approvesL J2.If the rain doesnt stop,people will be faced seriousflooding.C A.toB.about匕 _ C.withE Dby3.The giant corporation was making a take-over for afertilizer plant.4 A.controlLJ区 B.bidC.effortLJD.proposal4.Yet in a democracy,such a declaration cannoteasily be made;indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A.liberalB.liableLJl C.liberatedD.reliableLJ5.The article Chinas educational achievementsduring the past 20 years and outlined its development plansfor the new century._ A.predictedLJB.witnessed区 C.highlighted_ D.intensified6.The manager promised to have my c o m p l a i n t.4 A.looked through区 B.looked into C.looked over D.looked afterLJ7.He is watching TV?Hes to be cleaning his room._ A.known区 B.supposed_ C.regardedLJ_ D.considered8.I recognized him at once,but his name me for themoment.A.escapedB.missedC.failedD.ignored9.I have already commented that colours will not show upunless the of the light is sufficiently great.区 A.intensity_ B.density匕 4 C.intentionl D.temperature10.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country arefree medical care._ A.involved口 厂 B.associated with区 C.entitled tol D.assigned toLJ11.The room is dark;Mr.Smith to bed.A.should go匕 B.should have goneLJ C.must goL J巴 D.must have gone12.The famous actress did not show up at the p a r t y,i sdisappointing.A.thatB.whichcC.whatD.it13.I admit there are problems,I dont agree that theycan not be solved.l A.AsLJ区 B.Whilel C.ForLJl D.Despite14.He is not to recover from the shock in one day ortwo.A.possibleB.probable匕 l C.capable区 D.likely15.No educational system is perfect.Each one has itsA.bordersLB.frontiersL_ C.limitsD.limitations16.The girl will g e t her nervousness once she is onstage.区 A.over厂 B.throughLJ厂 C.O ffLJD.away17.Scarcely had the old man gone o u t.4 A.that it started to rainLJB.than it started to rainLJ区 C.when it started to rainD.and it started to rainLJ18.You are invited to the party at our institute 8:00p.m.tomorrow.4 A.having beenLJ匚 B.givenC.to give区 D.to be given19.The editor the article to make it fit the spaceavailable in a magazine.区 A.cut downB.cut offLJl C.cut awayD.cut out20.There are usually at least tw o of looking at everyquestion.A.meansLJ4 B.opinionsLJC.directionsLJD.ways21.The number plate on Seans car came and had tobe tightened.l A.loseLJ区 B.loosel C.lostLJ_ D.loosen22.What is the new literature course like?It the students aren*t required to attend lectures.A.differs with the old course becauseLJB.is different than the old course due toLJ区 C.differs from the old course in thatD.is different from the old course with respect to23.Since the publication of the novel,his reputation as adetective writer has been w e l l._ A.basedB.establishedl C.setLJl D.builtLJ24.To say that someones work is not good is to find faultit.C A.O fc B o n_ C.atLJ_ D.with25.She was glad that her success would for thewomen who would follow.区 A.make things easierl B.make it easierLJC.be easierLJl D.be easier to makel.426.We must that the telegram arrives in time.A.secureLJ区 B.ensure4 C.assureLJD.cureL27.No matter how hard he tried,he couldnt get the ofhis opponent.l A.superiorityB.bettercC.victorycD.best28.It is recommended that the project until all thepreparations have been made.A.is not startedL JB.will not be startedL J区 C.not be startedl D.is not to be startedL J29.Her hair i s.A.the same color as her motherL J区 B.the same color as her mothersC.same color as her mother_ D.same color as her mothers30.Im going to start now miss the beginning.4 A.not toL J区 B.so as not toC.in order not_ D.so as not31.The film was not as good as I had expected.If I itwas boring,I would not have gone._ A.have knownB.would knowC.had knownD.know32.The businessmen arediamonds.over the sale of theA.arguingB.discussingC.bargainingcD.negotiating33.Id like to take of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A.askedB.benefitC.occasionD.advantage34.Dinner w川 be readydrink.,but we will have time for acA.currentlyB.latelyC.presentlyD.suddenly35.He didnt take the flat because he couldnt afford theA.farecB.hireC.rentD.salary36.To b e with you,I dont agree with what you toldme.A.sincereB.concernedcC.truthfulcD.frank37.ECCMy hometown has changed a lot.It doesnt look likeA.the one of ten years agoB.the one of ten yearsC.one ten years agoD.one from ten yearsPart 2 Cloze(with four choices provided)(每 小 题：1.5分)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Have you ever met any caseworkers?Most caseworkers areJcareers v i.However,they change after a few years in a system that 2.I practically I-Jrequires people to lie.They 3.I tend I q t o become cynical.They also start to 4.I a c t lik e I I Jdetectives.Sometimes this role is easy:bigi n s ta n t companies are very 5.I Ito pay any money towelfare clients illegally.Those on welfare might like to be paid forI under their services 6.I the table.Employers dont often doI th e r e fo re this,7.I Ithe government finds out about all themoney these people make.Any extra income they earn 8.I hands in to I the central governments computer.Sadly thelaw does not 9.allowwelfare clients to work part time.Thus,they arent able to make a gradual 10.I Iaway from welfare.Many welfare clients would 11.臼 to pay for some of their living expenses on theirI avoid own.They will be happy if they can 12.I having tocall their caseworker.This will save them from 13.I em barrassing I-isituations.When they need something assimple as 14.I j。their wheelchair they would like tohandle it themselves.Most would agree that the system needs 15.I to be changed I.Perhaps legal experts should 16.a c t as defenders of the welfare clients.In truth,thesystem so easily lends itself to 17.abusethe welfaregivers.This would act as a balance against the caseworkers,Iseek out,j.a any untruths.Caseworkers often try to search for lies told by their clients 19.I r a th e r than I I help their clients.Someday people like mewill thrive under a new system that will encourage them,not seekI convince to 20.I ithem of cheating!But it is hard to makeour voice heard by policy-makers.Part 3 Reading Comprehension（MultipleChoice）（每 小 题：1.5分）Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee busconductor.I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short routewith a total of about two dozen passengers.I pulled the wrongtickets,forgot the change and wrote up my log（行 程 t己 录）at theend of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from theinspectors.The inspectors were likely to check at any time.Aconductor with twenty years service could be dismissed if aninspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer:100 Fahrenheit（华 氏）every day.Insidethe bus it was 30 hotter still.It was so jammed inside that my feetwerent touching the floor.I couldnt blink（眨 眼 睛）the sweat out ofmy eyes.There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame.I didn*t even knowwhere we were,but I guessed we were at the top just before MarketStreet.I pressed the bell,the doors closed,and the bus surgedforward.There were shouts and yells from down the back,but Ithought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not goton.Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus.The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around anold lady*s neck as she was getting on.Her head was inside the bus.The rest of her,carrying a shopping bag was outside.I knew noneof this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop,he crashed to a halt andopened the automatic doors.The woman dropped to the road.Unfortunately,the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors.Since it would have made headlines if a university student hadalmost half-killed a woman of an advanced age,I was given theopportunity to leave quietly.1.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A.They found the writer amusing.cB.They never wore uniforms.C.They were feared by employees.l D.They distrusted older employees.2.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?4 A.He wasnt tall enough.B.The buses were too fast.L JC.People avoided paying.区 D.He couldnl move.3.The old lady in the incident d e s c r i b e d.厂 A.was injuredL J4 B.faintedL J区 C.was dragged_ D.hit her head4.cWhen the incident with old lady happened,A.the writer had already decided to give up the jobB.the writers employers wanted to avoid publicityC.the writer was offered the chance to continueD.the consequences were as the writer expectedcWhat is the writers attitude now to the job?A.He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B.He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C.He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.区 D.He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Urban（城 市 的）life has always involved a balancing of opportunitiesand rewards against dangers and stress;its moving force is,in thebroadest sense,money.Opportunities to make money makecompetition stressful;it is often at its most intense in the largestcities,where opportunities are greatest.Crime has alwaysflourished in the relative anonymity（人 所 不 知）of urban life,buttodays ease of movement makes its control more difficult thanever;there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationshipto the size of communities.City dwellers（居 民）may becometrapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments,city dwellers tend to usevarious strategies to try and reduce the pressures uponthemselves:contacts with other people are generally made briefand impersonal;doors are kept locked;telephone numbers may beex-directory（未 列 入 电 话 号 码 簿 的）;journeys outside the home areusually hurried,rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successfuland left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle orwho belong to minority groups;these people are thengeographically trapped because so much economic activity hasmigrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsenedthe human problems of urban life.Old-established neighborhoodshave been ruthlessly（无 情 地）swept away,by both public andprivate organizations,usually to be replaced by huge,ugly,impersonal structures.People have been forced to leave theirfamiliar homes,usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which areinconvenient,and fail to provide any setting for human interactionor support.The destruction of established social structures is theworse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city.Instead,every effort should be made to conserve（保 护）the humanscale of the environment,and to retain familiar landmarks.6.According to the author,living in a city causes stress becausethere are so many people who a r e.一 A.anxious to succeedB.in need of helpcC.naturally aggressivecD.likely to commit crime7.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities becauseA.people do not communicate with their neighborsB.criminals are difficult to trace in large populationscC.people feel anonymous thereD.the trappings of success are attractive to criminals8.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit fromthe inner areas because t h e y.A.dislike having to travel far to workB.have been forced by circumstances to do socC.dont like the idea of living in the suburbsD.have turned against society9.Architectural changes have affected city life b y.区 A.scattering long-established communitiesB.giving the individual a say in planningLJC.forcing people to live on top of each otherLJl D.making people move to the suburbs10.The authors general argument is that urban life would beimproved b y._ A.moving people out of tower blockscB.restoring old buildingsC.building community centersLJ0 D.preserving existing social systemsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood,to the timeswhen I stayed on my grandparents farm in Suffolk.I think it was mygrandmother who encouraged me more than anyone:she taughtme the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at thecountryside,so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology atuniversity.I didn*t get my first camera until after Id graduated,when I was dueto go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the seacreatures I would find there.My father didnt know anything aboutphotography,but he bought me an Exacta,which was really quite agood camera for the time,and I went off to take my first pictures ofsea anemones（海 葵）and starfish（海 星）.I became keen veryquickly,and I learnt how to develop and print.Ive tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are alwaysbiologically correct.There are people who will alter thingsdeliberately:you dont pick up sea creatures from the middle of theshore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of theshore without knowing youre doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in peoples behaviour towards wildanimals and its a problem that more and more people are going towild places:while some animals may get used to cars,they wontget used to people suddenly rushing up to them.The sheerpressure of people,coupled with the fact there are increasingly fewplaces where no-one else has photographed,means that over theyears,life has become much more difficult for the professionalwildlife photographers.Nevertheless（然 而），wildlife photographers play a very importantpart in educating people about what is out there and what needsconserving.Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime（消 遣），as it is to many people,it is also something that plays a veryimportant part in educating young and old alike.11.The author decided to go to university and study ZoologybecauseA.she wanted to improve her life in the countrysidecB.she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC.she was keen on the natural worldD.she wanted to stop moving around all the time12.How is the author different from some of the other wildlifephotographers she meets?C A.She tries to make her photographs as attractive aspossible.区 B.She takes photographs which record accurate naturalconditions.L C.She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D.She knows the best places to find wildlife.13.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wildanimals b e c a u s e.4 A.there are fewer of themB.they have become more nervous of peopleL JC.it is harder to find suitable placesD.they have become frightened of cars14.According to the autho