大一英语期末考试填空题整理.pdf
Unit 1Words in use1.The mayor decided to condense his speech in order to leave enough time for hisaudience to raise questions.市长决定浓缩他的演讲，以便留出足够的时间让听众提出问题。2.It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If thetrends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million.据报道，美国每20秒就有一辆汽车失踪。如果这种趋势继续下去，专家预测每年的车辆盗窃可能超过200万。3.Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine thenegative consequences of sleep deficit.研究人员让病人进行一系列的心理测试，以确定睡眠不足的负面后果。4.Too much exposure to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseasesthat will eventually affect peoples health.过多的暴露在脏空气中会导致人们遭受过敏和疾病，最终会影响人们的健康。5.Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most importantasset in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable,即使面对巨大的困难，继续前进也成了我生命中最重要的财富，因为它帮助我成就了不起的事情。6.The lawyer proclaimed they couldnt jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusionsmust be supported by adequate facts and evidence.律师宣称他们不能草率下结论，因为可接受的结论必须有足够的事实和证据支持。7.To help the employees be more communicative,the company is offering workshopsfor those who may be professionally competent but socially awkward.为了 帮助员工更善于沟通，公司为那些专业能力强但社交能力差的人提供培训。8.Most parents,in fact,arent very helpful with the problems that their sons anddaughters have in adjusting to their college life.事实上，大多数父母对于他们的儿子和女儿在适应大学生活中所遇到的问题没有太大帮助。9.You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotionalfeelings cannot be precisely measured.你可以数一数有多少学生通过了考试，但是心理和情绪感受无法精确测量。10.In short,participation in sports is ext re m ely beneficial fo r college students not onlyphysically but also emotionally and socially.简言之,参加体育运动对大学生不仅在身体上而且在情感上和社会上都非常有益。Word Building1.Careful and detailed planning,plus a firm editorial hand,was an essential ingredient inthe success of the book.细心细致的计划，加上扎实的编辑手腕，是这本书成功的重要因素。2.In terms of health condition,we must not forget that health recovery is brought aboutnot by doctors but by patients themselves.在健康状况方面，我们不能忘记，健康的恢复不是医生带来的，而是病人自己带来的3.With the help of the textbook,youll possibly speak,read and write English with fluencyand accuracy.在课本的帮助下，你可以流利而准确地说、读、写英语。4.While he was trying to get through the crowd,the passenger was taken away becausesecurity members found an explosive substance in his bag.正当他试图穿过人群时，由于安全人员在他的包里发现了爆炸性物质，这名乘客被带走了。5.Dave was newly hired by our company,and he is a good choice for the position since hegained rich managerial experience when he was working for another company.Dave是我们公司的新员工，他在另一家公司工作时积累了丰富的管理经验，是这个职位的理想人选。6.Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n)margin on eachpage to let them conveniently take notes.学生特别喜欢课本的设计，每一页留出n个空白处，方便他们记笔记。7.It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving assembly belts into his plants,whichenabled an enormous increase in production.正是亨利福特把移动的装配带引入他的工厂，使得产量有了巨大的增长。8.When the Peoples Republic of China was founded,the school was run by the Ministry ofEducation.中华人民共和国成立时，学校由教育部管理。9.The climate has changed too much and too quickly:This is why wild animal survival isbecoming more and more difficult every year.气候变化太大，也太快了：这就是为什么野生动物的生存每年变得越来越困难。10.If you live in India or West Africa,where there is a long tradition of speaking English,youwould tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.如果你住在印度或西非，那里有讲英语的悠久传统，你会倾向于掌握各种发音。11.In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child,consistency is veryimportant when parents teach their children.关于成长中的孩子的道德标准的发展，父母教孩子时，一致性是非常重要的。12Just as most people have realized,jogging is a cheap,quick and efficient way to maintainphysical fitness.正如大多数人已经意识到的，慢跑是保持身体健康的一种廉价、快捷和有效的方法。Expressions in use1.Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party,wefeel obliged to invite the Browns too.既然我们邀请了所有的邻居来参加我们的结婚25周年晚会，我们觉得有必要也邀请布朗一家。2.Most of the time,no one will care about natural disasters,and they wont be seriousabout avoiding disasters till one has really struck.大多数时候，没有人会关心自然灾害，他们不会认真的避免灾害，直到一个真正的打击。3.When you run into a friend that you havent seen for a long time and have a good chatwith him,you may feel very happy and delighted.当你遇到一个很久没有见面的朋友，和他聊天时，你可能会感到非常高兴。4.It is very important to distinguish between facts and opinions in order to have a betterunderstanding of what a reading passage is talking about.为 了更好地理解一篇阅读文章所讲的内容，区分事实和观点是非常重要的。5.Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the studentassociation,many extra responsibilities have been thrust upon him ever since then.虽然他被选为学生会主席感到很兴奋，但从那时起，许多额外的责任就压在了他身上。6.The doctor,having no knowledge that I was allergic to this particular drug,prescribedthe medicine.医生不知道我对这种药过敏，就开了这种药。7.Its understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-old can easily get lost in acommittee of people in their forties.没有任何支持，一个 16岁的孩子很容易在40多岁的人群中迷失方向，这是可以理解的8.It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will be attracted to this small,old townto encourage loans for building houses and factories.人们希望一些新的高科技公司会被这个古老的小镇所吸引，以鼓励贷款建房建厂。9.It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.当这些便宜的外套一样好时，买那件昂贵的外套是没有意义的。10.A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was lookedupon as a successful young businessman.几年后，富兰克林结了婚，开办了自己的印刷厂，被视为一个成功的年轻商人Unit 2Words in use1.In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups.Thesegroups provide a supportive and safe environment that promotes learning.在我们班，大多数讨论和活动都是分组进行的。这些小组提供了一个支持和安全的环境，促进学习。2.It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion inorder to take a slice of the world market.加快海外扩张，抢占世界市场份额，是公司的发展战略。3.Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the mysteryof her smile.When youre not looking at her,she seems to be smiling;when you look ather,she stops.每年有近600万人被蒙娜丽莎神秘的微笑所吸引去看她。当你不看她的时候，她似乎在微笑;当你看着她时，她停了下来。4.To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to furtherimprove ones English and to gain insight into its culture.与母语为英语的家庭生活是进一步提高英语水平和了解英语文化的理想途径。5.There is a real need to boost academic achievement in schools and help with thedevelopment of a students overall character.学校确实需要提高学业成绩，帮助学生全面发展个性。6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than fromanalysis,reason and language.爱因斯坦说，他的科学发现来自于他的想象力，而不是分析、推理和语言7.Being a single parent,there is no way for her to calculate the time and energy she hasdevoted to her children for the past 10 years.作为一个单身母亲，她没有办法计算出过去十年里她花在孩子身上的时间和精力。8.It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main barriers teenagers andtheir parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.你必须从倾听开始，因为青少年和他们的父母在建立积极关系时面临的主要障碍之一就是双方都不听对方的。9.We all know the dangers of an earthquake:the destruction to buildings,the troublescan be caused by falling trees,and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.我们都知道地震的危险:建筑物的毁坏，树木的倒下会引起麻烦，当地球真正打开时，恐怖就会发生。10.Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to apotential gloomy prospect for humanity:starvation.直至最近，我们才意识到世界人 口的增加可能给人类带来一种潜在的悲观前景:饥饿Word Building1.The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of the excess ofher weight,though she failed several times in the past.这位女士再次下定决心要节食减肥，尽管她过去失败过几次。2.Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health inaddition to many other known factors.专家们普遍认为，除了许多其他已知的因素外,饮食对一个人的健康也有重要的影响。3.Despite the fact that I have tried to be objective,the book is still a bit subjective,as it reflects my own interests and experiences.尽管我努力做到客观，但这本书还是有点主观，因为它反映了我自己的兴趣和经历。4.With more overseas companies trying to obtain the big project recently open tothe public,the competition in this market is bound to intensify.随着越来越多的海外公司试图获得对公众开放的大型项目，这个市场的竞争势必会加剧。5.It was difficult to make a decision,but now that we have made the decision,wemay execute the scheme as previously agreed.作出决定是困难的，但既然我们已经作出了决定，我们可以按以前商定的办法执行计划6.The new movie to be shown this summer is a(n)promising one;it is likely to beone of the biggest money-makers of all time.今年夏天要上映的新电影很有前途。它很可能是有史以来最大的赚钱机器之一。7.While going over the document,please make sure that there are no provisions inthe treaty that would exclude either side from taking part in it.在审阅文件时:请确保条约中没有任何条款将任何一方排除在条约之外。8.For security purposes,always remember to check carefully the identity of anycaller who wants to get permission to your home.出于安全考虑，请始终记得仔细检查任何想要获得进入你家许可的来电者的身份9.1 dont think its wise of you to show off your intelligence or great knowledge infront of the director,for it may offend him.我认为你在主任面前炫耀你的聪明才智或渊博知识是不明智的，因为那样会冒犯他。10.As the strong earthquake had done severe damage to their homes,many peoplehad to stay in temporary housing for a few months.由于强烈的地震对他们的家园造成了严重的破坏，许多人不得不在临时住所住几个月。Expressions in use1.Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight,theymay not consume enough iron-rich food and are liable to experience an irondeficiency.由于女性经常为了控制体重而限制饮食，她们可能没有摄入足够的富含铁的食物，容易出现缺铁的情况。2.Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement,and they are in favor of what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.一些改革倡导者忽视了班级规模对学生成绩的影响，他们支持他们所说的优先事项:教师效率。3.Because of easy access to the Internet,the new breakthrough to createsomething truly creative is bound to happen anytime now.由于互联网的便捷，仓 U 造出真正有创造力的东西的新突破必定随时会发生。4.Indeed,if teachers want to speculate about how far students might get in life,a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.事实上，如果老师想要推测学生在生活中会走多远，一个比成绩更好的衡量标准可能是学生的努力程度。5.Nature has invested these animals with a capacity for not showing fear.大自然赋予这些动物不表现出恐惧的能力。6.During the weeks of discussion,delegations from groups who are interested inthe resolution may call on representatives to stand up fort heir point of view.在讨论的几周内，来自对该决议感兴趣的团体的代表团可要求代表们坚持他们的观点。7.Plato was a superb writer,and his works are part of the worlds great literature.Most of his existing work is in the form of dialogs and letters.柏拉图是一位杰出的作家，他的作品是世界伟大文学的一部分。他现存的作品大多以对话和书信的形式出现。8.Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program,throughwhich they can learn a lot and be prepared for their future careers.年轻人应该参力口一个广泛的灵活的培训项目，通过这个项目他们可以学到很多东西，为未来的职业生涯做好准备。9.The young man is very happy and proud to be in the company of the oldprofessor because he always feels great when talking with him.年轻人和老教授在起很开心也很自豪，因为他和老教授说话的时候总是感觉很棒。10.One day they passed more than 20 villages in succesOon,and some of theseare said to have stretched for six miles or more.一天，他们接连经过 20 多个村庄,据说有些村庄长达6 英里或更多Unit3Words in use1.Ernest Hemingways keen insight into his society,ardent love for people andperceptive abilities helped him to form his own peculiar characteristic of writing.海明威对社会的敏锐洞察力、对人的热爱和敏锐的洞察力，使他形成了自己独特的写作风格。2.The project is on the point of collapse,and unless something very radical isdone to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.这个项 目濒临崩溃,除非采取非常激进的措施来修复破坏，否则这个项目就没有希望了。3.Its not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n)phase when they feelashamed of their parents,afraid that they might not live up to their friends standards.青少年经历为父母感到羞耻的阶段是很正常的，他们担心自己可能达不到朋友的标准。4.It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and knowhow to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.明智的做法是每个家庭都要制定地震应急计划，知道如何在地震后的混乱中离开灾区。5.Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to predict the extentto which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.经济学家对所有能够帮助预测价格变化将在多大程度上影响市场供求关系的因素都感兴趣。6.Starting Monday,all foods labeled organic must be up to the strict nationalstandards that the government decided to put into effect now.从周开始，所有标有 有机 字样的食品必须达到政府现在决定实施的严格的国家标准。7.There is more to a woman than her looks,so I resent the fact that after awoman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.女人比她的外表更重要，所以我讨厌女人变老失去美貌后人们不再关注她8.Apart from technological development,the 20th century witnessed anenormous worldwide political,economic and cultural transformation.除了技术发展，20世纪还见证了全球政治、经济和文化的巨大变革。9.Unlike the practice in China,if youre at a hotel restaurant in the United States,expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add t h e equivalent a mount yourself.与中国的做法不同的是，如果你在美国的酒店餐厅就餐，预计会收取15-20%的服务费,或者你自己也要支付等量的费用。10.The change in smoking habits parallels a change in the incidence of lungcancer.The more people smoke,the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.吸烟习惯的改变与肺癌发病率的变化是一致的。吸烟的人越多，患肺癌的几率就越大。Word Building1.One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n)journalbecause it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.W一件事可以帮助你倾听自己的想法，那就是记日记，因为它有助于记录你在日常活动中获得的各种见解。2.The country went through a(n)chaotic period of social and economictransformation:a boom in banking,engineering,scientific research and politicalthinking.这个国家经历了社会和经济转型的混乱时期:银行、工程、科学研究和政治思维的繁荣。3.After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices thathelp with storm preparations cooperate with offices that monitor wild animals.灾难发生后，许多人开始建议帮助准备风暴的政府部门与监控野生动物的部门合作。4.Even though people didnt expect much,the presidents speech did little toprevent the erosion of peoples confidence in the government.虽然人们没有抱太大的期望，但是总统的演讲并没有阻止人们对政府失去信心。5.New Zealands economy has probably been going through a more dramaticrevolution recently than that of any other Western countries.新西兰的经济最近可能经历了一场比任何其他西方国家都更为剧烈的革命。6.The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are incommon use in the UK but would either confuse or even offend Americans.语言老师给了学生们一个简短的单词列表，这些单词在英国很常见，但是会混淆甚至冒犯美国人。7.My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer militaryacademy.Later she became our citys first international foreign-exchange student.我的二女儿获得了三份奖学金，进入了一所暑期军校。后来她成为我市第一个国际交换生。8.Systematic sampling（系统抽样）of West German voters carried out in1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were rightistsin their political views.系统抽样（系统抽样）的西德选民在1979-1980年进行表示,13%的选民在联邦共和国是右派的政治观点。9.People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more depressionand loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.上网时间多的人比上网时间少的人更容易感到沮丧和孤独。10.Though he did not dictate his speech to the audience,he went at a pace slowenough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.虽然他没有向听众口授他的演说，但他的语速慢得足以使听众记下他所说的许多话。11.Speaking of clone,most of the physical differences between originals andcopies are so minor that detection of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.说到克隆，原件和复制品之间的大部分物理差异都很小，要想发现它们需要一个复杂的实验室。12.The up-to-date classification of books in the newly-built school library helps you tofind the books you want more quickly than before.新建的学校图书馆最新的图书分类帮助你比以前更快地找到你想要的书。Expressions in use1.As the result of her divorce,she was obviously saddled with the double burdenof playing the role of both mother and father.由于她的离婚，她显然背负着双重的负担，扮演母亲和父亲的角色。2.Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you,
