2020高考英语模拟题（五）及答案.pdf

第一卷（三大题，共 95分）一、单项填空（共 25小题，每小题1 分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。C.geography例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。1.mannerA.castleB.gatherC.watchD.famous2.fetchA.emptyB.eastC.receiveD.entire3.groundA.cowB.coughC.sportD.enough4.collectA.citizenB.cinemaC.churchD.Christmas5.damageA.figureB.fingerD.magazineB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：W e last night,but we went to the concertinstead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。6.is the name given to everything that hasweight and occupies space.A.A matterB.The matterC.MatterD.Matters7.-Where is my dictionary?A.Here it isB.Here is itC.There it comesD.There comes it8.Mary never tells anyone what she does for aA.jobB.workC.professionD.living9.Two of the young men were sent out to town toabout the situation there.A.see aroundB.find outC.talk ofD.search for10.I must leave,too.I having tea with you,Bill.A.was enjoyingB.am enjoyingC.enjoyedD.enjoy11.Ms Green lives in a house.A.big,stone,greenB.big,green,stoneC.stone,green,bigD.green,big,stone12.r d like to buy an expensive camera.-Well,we have several models.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.to pick upD.to pick13.Did you say something rude to himbecause of his wrongs?-Yes,but I so.A.rather not doB.shouldn，t doC.better not doD.shouldn，t have done14.The street in a small town is as crowded on marketdays as in a large city.A.them B.that C.theyD.it15.The floor is wet.You might fall.A.Never mindB.My pleasureC.Thanks for saying soD.Thanks for warning me16.you want me to fire you,I suggest you stopwearing sport clothes at office.A.If B.Since C.UnlessD.Until17.-I thought Jack was going to join the AirForce.-Didn，t you hear he f a i l e d the musicalexamination?A.to passB.passingC.in passingD.to have passed18.I don，t know what decisions at the conferenceas John hasn，t reported to me yet.A.will makeB.would makeC.are madeD.were made19.If I had known George to get up early,I wouldhave woken him.A.wantB.wantedC.have wantedD.had wanted20.rich one may be there is always somethingone wants.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever21.We a r e by doctors to eat more natural foodand take plenty of physical exercises.A.suggestedB.warnedC.informedD.advised22.We waited and waited.we had been lookingforward to.A.Then came the hourB.Then did the hour comeC.The hour cameD.The hour then came23.The court hears about 120 cases a year;visitorsare welcome to see a case.A.arguedB.to be arguedC.to be arguingD.being argued2 4.-Here we are.We，ve reached our hotel at last!-r m glad you said“at last”.We for at leasthalf an hour.A.have walkedB.have been walkingC.walkedD.had walked25.Attempting to reach his home before the storm,A.John s bike broke downB.the storm caught JohnC.John had an accident on his bikeD.it happened that John，s bike broke down二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从265 0各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。O ne summer evening I was sitting by the open window,reading a good but rather frightening mystery（神秘）story.After a time it was too dark for me to read easily,so I put my book down and turned on the light.I was just about to draw the 26 as well whenI heard a loud cry of Help!Help!”It 27 tocome from the trees at the end of the garden.I looked28 but it was too 29 to see anythingclearly.So I decided to go out and have a look in thegarden,just 30 someone was in 31.Itook the torch（手电筒）and picked up a 32walking stick,33 that this might come in _34,too.35 with these,I went out intothe garden.36 I heard the cry.There was no37 that it came from the trees at the end of thegarden.“Whos there?I 38 as I walked,rather39,down the path that 40 to the trees.Butthere was no 41.With the help of my torch I42 the whole of that part of the garden and thelower 43 of the trees.There was no 44of anybody or anything.I came to the conclusion（判断）that someone was playing a rather 45 jokeon me.46 feeling rather puzzled,I went backto the house and 47 away the torch and thestick.I had just sat down when I was startled（吓一跳）by the cry ofHelp!Help!”,this time from 48my shoulder.I dropped my book and 49 up.There,sitting 50 of the mantelpiece（壁炉）,was aparrot!26.A.gun B.pictureC.curtains D.car27.A.seemed B.appearedC.sounded D.proved28.A.in B.outC.ahead D.around29.A.far B.distantC.darkD.black30.A.as ifB.even thoughC.ontimeD.in case31.A.difficultyB.powerC.troubleD.ease32.A.longB.coloredC.strongD.expensive33.A.thinkingB.wishingC.demandingD.requesting34.A.usefulB.helpfulC.possibleD.comfortable35.A.SuppliedB.LoadedC.ArmedD.Provided36.A.Again and againB.Now and thenC.From time to timeagain37.A.chance B.doubtD.OnceC.problemD.question38.A.thought outB.called outC.got outD.said outC.silly39.A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.frightfully D.hurriedly40.A.ledB.wentC.passed D.joined41.A.personB.bodyC.answer D.voice42.A.studiedB.searchedC.checked D.examined43.A.rootsB.branchesC.leaves D.bushes44.A.sightB.signC.scence D.sigh45.A.cleverB.practicalD.dirty46.A.ButB.YetC.Already D.Still47.A.putC.threw48.A.farC.left toB.tookD.clearedoffD.rightB.down belowbehind49.A.lookedB.jumpedC.stoodD.climbed50.A.on topB.at the footC.insideD.outside三、阅 读 理 解（共25小 题，A节 每 小 题2分；B节每小题1分；满 分45分）A）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选出最佳 答 案。AEvery human being,no matter what he is doing,givesoff body heat.The usual problem is how to get rid ofit.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of theUniversity of Pittsburgh set themselves the oppositeproblem-how to collect body heat.They have designeda collection system which uses not only body heat,butthe heat given off by such objects as light bulbs（灯泡）and refrigerators as well.The system works so wellthat no fuel is needed to make the campus s sixbuildings comefortable.Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters andoffices as well as classrooms-are more thansufficiently（足够）heated by people and lights andsometimes must be airconditioned even in winter.Thetechnique of saving heat and redistributing it iscalled“heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recoverheat,but the Universitys system is the first torecover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way,Pitt has learned a great deal aboutsome of its producers.The harder a student studies themore heat his body gives off.Male students send outmore heat than female students,and the larger a student,the more heat he produces.It is tempting to concludethat the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campuswould be a hard-working overweight male genius（天才）.51.Which of the following is true of the heatingsystem of the Johnstown campus?The heat is suppliedby.A.human bodies,other heat sending objects,and fuelB.both human bodies and other heat sending objectsC.both human bodies and fuelD.human bodies52.The technique of heat recovery is used.A.to produce a special form of air-conditioningB.to provide heat for the hot water systemC.to find out the source of heatD.to collect and reuse heat53.Which of the following persons would producethe least amount of heat?A.A thin male who studies hard.B.A fat female who studies hard.C.A fat male who does not study hard.D.A thin female who does not study hard.54.The words“the hottest prospect“refer toA.the person who suffers most from heatB.the person who produces most heatC.the person who uses most heatD.the person who takes in heat55.A good title for the passage would be.A.MODERN BUILDING，S HEAT SYSTEMB.A NEW HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM IN PITTSBURGHC.A STRANGE OBJECT IN HEATING SYSTEMD.RECOVERY OF BODY S HEATBWRITERS/EDITORS,Major college textbook publishingcompany located(lying)in New York City.Experiencenecessary.Full-time position available.Salary open.212-699-470 0,Ext.33856.The person or group who placed the ad isattempting to.A.hire textbook writers and editorsB.persuade major colleges to buy textbooksC.discover a suitable place in New York CityD.find positions in textbook publishing companiesfor writers and editors57.The person who answers the ad.A.may bargain over incomeB.may bargain over working placeC.must have some experience in writing or editingD.must have experience in a large New York companyCAccording to the census（统计）of 180 0,the UnitedStates of America contained 5,30 8,483 persons.In thesame year the British Islands contained upwards offifteen million;the French Republic,more than twenty seven million.Nearly one-fifth of the Americanpeople were Negro slaves;the true political populationmade up of four and a half million free whites,or lessthan one million able-bodied males(men),on whoseshoulders fell the burden(heavy load)of a continent.Even after two centuries of struggle the land was stilluntamed;forest covered every area,except here andthere a small piece of cultivated soil-where cropswere grown;the minerals lay undisturbed in their rockybeds,and more than two-thirds of the people stayedclose to the seaboard within fifty miles of tidewater,where alone the wants of civilized life could besupplied.58.The underlined word untamed in the passage meansA.not pollutedB.natural or wildC.looked after by peopleD.not destroyed59.In 1800,the population of the United States wasabout.A.one-fifth the size of the population of theFrench RepublicB.one-seventh the size of the population of theFrench RepublicC.thirty-three percent of the size of thepopulation of the French RepublicD.twenty-five percent of the size of the populationof the French RepublicDMeasurement.Energy.3Waves.7Temperature.-13Heat.19The Kinetic Theory ofGases.25ElectricCharge.3360.O n the above is a table of contents in a.A.chemistry textbookB.physics textbookC.English story bookD.simplified reader61.Which of the pages would likely contain a seriesof problems with regard to capacity（能）for doingwork,such as lifting or moving an object?A.13 B.3 C.33D.1ScotlandECornwallNorthernEnglandA deep depression(low air pressure)alreadyaffecting much of Ireland is likely to reach westerncoasts of Wales and Cornwall by early this afternoonand spread over these areas generally by evening.Itwill bring gales(a very strong wind)increasing locallyto storm together with short outbreaks of rain,thoughwith bright intervals(间 隔).The showers that have been affecting much ofSouthern England have now moved eastwards leaving clearskies in all areas,but temperatures are likely to dropto around five degrees Centigrade.Winds will be lightat first but increasing from the west later thisevening.The Midlands will have broken cloud cover but willremain dry at first.There are likely to be some showerslater,but in areas near the East Coast there could besome fogs after dark.Temperatures should remainunchanging.Northern England should remain dry though cloud willthicken from the west this afternoon.In westerndistricts winds are likely to increase rapidly thisafternoon,with a possibility of snow showers.Temperatures will probably remain above freezing.Scotland will remain bright and sunny with lightwinds at first,increasing to moderate（和风）or evenstrong as the day goes on.Temperatures will continueto fall,however,reaching minus five degreesCentigrade this evening and there is a strongpossibility of future snow after midnight.62.This evening can expect high winds.A.Northern EnglandB.the MidlandsC.eastern areasD.western districts63.This afternoon would be likely to arrivein Southern England.A.light rainB.thunderstormC.increasing strong windsD.sunshine64.This afternoon Northern England will h a v e.A.increasing cloudB.a temperature dropC.continuous rainD.strong winds everywhere65.Which of the following is mentioned in thepassage?A.There seemed to be some showers in areas nearthe East Coast.B.In the early afternoon Scotland can expect clearskies.C.The weather forecast in Britain gives a true ideaof what the weather is like.D.The whole Southern England will be affected bythe deep depression from Ireland.FMary Cochran was out of the rooms where she livedwith her father,Doctor Lester Cochran,at seveno,clock on a Sunday evening.It was June of the yearnineteen hundred and eight,and Mary was eighteen yearsold.She walked along Tremont to Main Street and acrossthe railroad tracks to Upper Main,lined with smallshops and shabby houses,a rather quiet cheerless placeon Sundays when there were few people about.She hadtold her father she was going to church but did notintend anything of the kind.She did not know what shewanted to do.T 11 get off by myself and think,“she told herself as she walked slowly along.The night,she thought,promised to be fine to be spent sittingin a church and hearing a man talk of things that hadclearly nothing to do with her own problem.Her ownaffairs were approaching(almost reaching)a crisis(危机)，and it was time for her to begin thinking seriouslyof her future.The thoughtful serious state of mind which Maryfound herself had been induced(made arise)in her bya conversation she had with her father on the eveningbefore.Without any preliminary(有准备的)talk andquite suddenly he had told her that he was sufferingfrom heart disease and might die at any moment.He hadmade the announcement as they stood together in hisoffice,behind which were the rooms in which the fatherand the daughter lived.66.What did Mary Cochran want to do that night?She d e c i d e d.A.to walk slowlyB.not to think about the problemC.to talk over the problem with her fatherD.not to go to church67.What was the cause of Marys serious state ofmind?A.Concern about her future.B.Her talk with his father.C.Worry about her sudden heart attack.D.The thought of going to church.68.Where did Mary live?A.In the same building as her father5 s office.B.In a shabby house near her father5 s office.C.Near me church along the main street.D.In a small shop across the railroad tracks.69.What was Dr Cochran，s condition?A.He had a serious heartbreak.B.He had suffered from her affairs.C.He had a fatal（致命的）heart disease.D.He had made an announcement.70.According to the passage,which of the followingstatements is true?A.Mary lived alone with her father.B.Mary believed in the future.C.Mary，s father wanted her to go to Church.D.Mary5 s father didnt like his daughter.B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Youre going to forgive me.B:O h?Why?A:71B:Yes,I remember.A:Well,72B:0 h?Why not?A:Well you see I have to go to the library torenew my book.73 _B:Thats okay.I understand.A:You know,74 I hope youre not upsetwith me.B:75A.I dont usually break promises.B.No,not at all.There things happen.C.I want to tell you that I dont want to help youany more.D.O therwise,Id be able to help you study forthe TO EFL exam.E.I hate to have to tell you this,but Im afraidI cant keep my promise.F.No,certainly not.I hope these things won thappen again in future.G.Well,remember I had promised you Id help youstudy for the TO EFL exam?第二卷（共55分）四、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题1 分；满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）76.The first month of the year is（一月）.76.77.Edison started a newspaper of his own,usingthe l i t t l e （E3刷）machine he had bought.77.78.The naughty boy was wearing a pair of dirty（裤子）.78.79.We sat by the fire and（聊天）all evening.79.80.The word meet is（读作）mi：t.80.81.He came in for supper in a hurry,noth a v i n g（刷）the dust