职称英语考试综合类完形填空单项练习题二.pdf

职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习In view of the difficult living and working(5)in the Middle East,it is no surprisingthat the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can(6)at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a major(7).1A cases B jobs C activities D uses2 A which B what C who D where3 A from B with C in D of4 A opposing B limiting C including D asking5 A parts B conditions C methods D clothes6 A earn B borrow C change D cost7 A role B difficulty C event D attraction8 A necessary B normal C difficult D good9 A depend B look C base D go10 A range B lack C lot D number11 A presents B accepts C takes D meets12 A invites B affects C needs D reflects13 A investment B strike C contract D duty14 A suggested B reported C indicated D expected15 A time B attempt C way D case【参考答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习(6)Racial PrejudiceThe truly reasonable men who know where the solutions _ 1 1 _ are finding itharder and harder to get a hearing.They are despised,mistrusted and evenpersecuted by their own _ 1 2 _ because they advocate such apparently outrageousthings _ 1 3 _ law enforcement.If half the energy that goes into violent acts were_ 1 4 _,if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos,atimproving living-standards and providing education and employment _ 1 5 _ all,wewould have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.EXERCISE:1.A)where B)that C)which D)who2.A)giving B)catching C)setting D)letting3.A)reasonable B)reasonably C)reasonless D)reason4.A)for the sake of B)for fear of C)in case of D)in favor of5.A)for B)with C)by D)up6.A)at all B)after all C)at last D)in the end7.A)record B)recording C)recorded D)records8.A)keeps B)deals C)answers D)solves9.A)meant B)mean C)is meaning D)are meaning10.A)what B)that C)/D)which11.A)lay B)lays C)lie D)lies12.A)kind B)way C)right D)rule13.A)like B)so C)that D)as14.A)put to use good BO put to good use CO put good to use D)good put to use15.A)by B)at C)for D)withKEY:A C A D B A C D B A C A D B C职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习The Great Newspaper WarUp until about 100 years ago,newspapers in the United States appealed only tothe most serious readers.They used no illustrations and the articles were(l)politicsor business.Two men(2)that-J oseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William RandolphHearst of the New YorkMorning J ournal Pulitzer(3)the New York World in 1883.Hechanged it from a traditional newspaper into a very(4)oneovernight(夜 之 间He(5)lots of illustrations and cartoons.And he told his reporters to write articles on(6)crime or scandal they could find.And they did.One of them even pretended shewas crazy and then she was(7)to a mental hospital.She then wrote a series ofarticles about the poor(8)of patients in those hospitals.In 1895,Hearst(9)to New York from California.He wanted the New YorkMorning J ournal to be more sensational(轰动的)and more exciting(10)the NewYork World.He also wanted it to be cheaper,so he(11)the price by a penny.Hearstattracted attention because his headlines were bigger than(12).He often said,Bigprint makes big news.Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they(13)to sell newspapers.For example,Hearst sent Frederic Remington,the famous illustrator(插图画家)，to(14)pictures ofthe Spanish-American War.When he got there,he told Hearst that no fighting was(15)o Hearst answered,You furnish(提供)the pictures.Ill furnish the war.1 A about B in C with D of2 A accepted B developed C started D changed3 A published B bought C issued D printed4 A boring B practical C exciting D natural5 A cancelled B approved C solved D added6 A every B all C both D many7 A invited B admitted C accepted D called8 A treatment B reputation C work D results9 A arrived B reached C changed D came10 A than B as C in D for11 A increased B reduced C fixed D offered12 A anyone B anyones C anyone else D anyone elses13 A may B might C must D could14 A get B keep C draw D make15 A going B lasting C going on D taking on【参考答案】1.A2.D3.B 4.C 5.D6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D10.A11.B 12.D 13.D14.C 15.C职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习题2Sex change surgery guidelines draftedChina is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery,according to anotice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.Experts 2 nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it.However,no official number is available.Inthe draft,the MOH sets 3 criteria for both surgical candidates and medicalinstitutions.Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single,the draft guidelinesaid.They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change,to live forat least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role,and to engage 4mental therapy for at least one year.Also,several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure.The candidatemust provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminaloffenses in the past.Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7receiver before the operation can take 8.The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned 10the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex.But doctors also warn that all stakeholders,including the hospital andprospective receivers,should be highly cautious about this surgery.The operation is more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legalconsequences.Doctors should make it clear to those _ 1 3 _ sex-change surgeriesthat the option always remains to continue to live in the original role.The guidelinerequires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therapy,They arealso required to explain the risks involved,and underlying social barriers includingdiscrimination,and administrative recognition and approval.For the candidates,the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run.Thereal issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.1.A)issue B)provide C)withdraw D)bring about2.A)boast B)estimate C)blame D)offer3.A)maximum B)minimum C)less D)few4.A)in B)into C)on D)onto5.A)physicist B)chemist C)psychologist D)geologist6.A)can B)must C)may D)cannot7.A)respective B)prospect C)expecting D)prospective.8.A)position B)location C)place D)scene9.A)believes B)is believed C)is believing D)believed10.A)about B)with C)around D)of11.A)numeral B)figure C)digit D)number12.A)in B)with C)to D)into13.A)seek B)seeking C)sought D)have sought14.A)as B)such that C)as such D)such as15.A)in B)on C)under D)blow参考答案：ABBAC BDCBA DCBDA职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习题4Water词汇：furnish v.提供 annual?nju?l adj.每年的ingenuity n.聪敏，才 智 Babylonian n.巴比伦人Egyptian n,埃及人 dominate d?mineit v.主宰，统治calendar n.日历 variability?VE?ri?biliti n.多变1.A)where B)the place C)when D)in the place2.A)with B)as C)to D)on3.A)they B)/C)that D)who4.A)regulates B)regulate C)regulated D)regulating5.A)miles B)mile C)mile,s D)miles6.A)in use B)for use C)by use D)on use7.A)ancient B)the ancients C)ancients D)ancients people8.A)that B)/C)because D)which9.A)people B)deaths C)damages D)ruins10.A)influence B)effect C)society D)civilization11.A)many B)lot C)much D)a lots12.A)for B)as C)because D)whereas13.A)govern B)control C)lead D)influence14.A)cause B)violate C)kill D)damage15.A)by B)on C)and D)to答案与题解：l.A 这个句子的意思是说，最初的人类文明出现于水在周围的环境中起着重要作用的地方。所以要用where引导一个表示地点的状语丛集。又如：The youngpeople should go where the country needs them the most.2.C 在英语中，表示 对.的挑战”的意思要用a challenge to.3.D 这个句子的主语是the Babylonians,谓语是后面的invented laws。可见，都好后面的成分要做补充说明用。根据已有的信息，我们可以推出这里who是正确的，它同后面的部分组成一个非限制性的定语从句，修饰主语。注意，that虽然也可以引导定语从句，但它不能引导非限制性定语从句。4.D 这里只能填regulating,该词同后面的短语构成现在分词短语，修饰上文的lawso整个名词短语的意识是“管理用水的法律。5.B 当一个名词修饰另一个名词时、该名词往往用其单数形式(当然并非总是如此，下面这样的句子也是有人说的：We had a two weeks holiday.)。根据这一原则，1000-后接mile,像上文的the 365-day就是遵循了这一原则。又如：afour-hour ride,a twenty-mile trip,a five-room house,a six-storey buildingo6.A remain in use表示仍然在使用。in use是 在使用 的意思。又如：Thetextbook is no longer in use.If this is not in use,Id like to borrow it.7.B ancient既是形容词也是名词，the ancients尤指古代文明的人。8.A 前文有s o,这里应该填入that,that引导的小句表示一种结果。又如：The weather was so bad that the children stayed indoors the whole day.9.B death是可数名词，也是不可数名词。作可数名词时，是指某种类型的死(如:He died a natural death.)也可指死了多少人。damage是不可数名词，它的复数形式damages主要用在法律领域，指损害赔偿。如：The court ordered himto pay$1,000 damages to the person he had hurt,ruin 是不可数名词。可数形式ruins 常指 遗迹、废墟 等,如：The majestic ruins of Rome impressed herimmensely.可以看出，在这三个选项中，只有deaths是合适的。cause是使役动词,可以说.it caused a million people to die.但不可以说*.it caused a millionpeople.所以填入people是错误的。职称英语考试综合类完形填空单项练习题(3)Dark Forces Dominate UniverseThe earth.moon.sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than onepercent of the universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy,unknownforces that(1)astronomers.Observations in recent years have changed the basic(2)of how the universeevolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces andsubstances that(3)our worldAstronomers now know that luminous(发光的)matterstars,planets and hotgas-We(8)our very existence to dark matter/7 said physicist Paul Steinhardt and aco-author of a review on dark matter which(9)not long ago in the journalScience.“Dark matter dominated the structure(10)in the early universe,Steinhardtsaid/For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of theuniverse You can think of ordinary matter(11)a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of darkmatter.The dark matter dumps(结成块)and the ordinary matter falls into it.That(12)to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)Without dark matter/there would be virtually no structures in the universeThe nature of dark matter is(13)lt cannot be seen or detected directlyAstronomers know it is there because of its(14)on celestial(天体的)objects thatcan be seen and measured.But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy,arecently(15)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe toseparate at a faster and faster speed.1.A.worryB.moveC.puzzleD.reject正确的答案是:C2.A.understandingB.valueC.patternD.structure正确的答案是:A3.A.changedB.describedC.designedD.shaped正确的答案是:D4.A.inB.forC.ofD.to正确的答案是:B5.A.makeB.keepC.setD.get正确的答案是:A6.A.writtenB.calledC.identifiedD.seen正确的答案是:B7.A.signedB.stressedC.actedD.played正确的答案是:D8.A.believeB.oweC.feelD.regard正确的答案是：B9.A.appearedB.carriedC.publishedD.contributed正确的答案是:A10.A.elementB.shapeC.formationD.power正确的答案是:C11.A.withB.asC.formD.beside正确的答案是：B12.A.turnedB.workedC.ledD.attempted正确的答案是:c13.A.unknowB.interestingC.differentD.visible正确的答案是:A14.A.formC.effectD.source正确的答案是:C15.A.seizedB.provenC.caughtD.grasped正确的答案是：B职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习题3Pretty GoodWhen Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho lastsummer,they werent buying a pretty face.am_(51)_,admits the Braziliansuperstar(超级明星)。“But everyone has got a different kind of beauty.What I_(52)_ have is charm.HIndeed he has.His buck teeth(鲍牙)，flowing hair,big smile,and of coursehis_(53)_ skills are always eye-catching on the pitch.The 23-year=old striker(中锋)scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1.It wasBarcelonas sixth win in a row and,thanks to their Brazilians 10-goal contribution,_(54)l_ooked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americanswho learned their skills playing in the backstreets before _(55)_them off on theworld stage.Great things were_(56)_ when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old，and hesoon became friends with Ronaldo,who was then the other young star of Brazilianfootball.It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho,which _(57)_ LittleRonaldo.He first _(58)_for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup wherehe showed his real worth,scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazils quarter-finalvictory _(59)_ England.have never failed to deliver in big matches,Ronaldinho says.My game isbased on improvisation(即兴表演)。Often a forward does not have the time todecide whether to shoot or_(60)_o It is instinct that gives out the orders.While he may not have David Beckhams good looks,Ronaldinho has a _(61)_reputation off the pitch.At former club Paris Saint Germain,which sold him toBarcelona,he broke _(62)_rules by going out and enjoying the citys nightlife.But Ronaldinho doesnt think he has done anything wrong.am just a youngperson who enjoys _(65)_,he says.51 A handsome B good-looking C ugly D attractive52 A must B do C will D could53 A dangerous B frightening C awful D brilliant54 A that B which C who D what55 A showing B demonstrating C illustrating D displaying56 A worked B hoped C thought D expected57 A describes B means C explains D expresses58 A kicked B served C played D acted59 A over B at C on D above60 A move B run C throw D pass61 A cowboy B good boy C playboy D college boy62 A group B class C college D club63 A difficult B cooperative C diligent D helpful64 A question B issue C problem D point65 A him B life C herself D yourself参考答案：CBD D A D B CA D CD A CB职称英语考试综合类完形填空练习HitchhikingWhen I was in my teens and 20s,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distancetransport.The kindness or curiosity of strangers B_ 1 me all over Europe,North America,Asia and southern Africa.Some of the life-givers became friends,many provided hospitality D_ 2 the road.No only did you find out much more about a country than _ A 3traveling by train or plane,butl there was that element of excitement about whereyou would finish up that night.Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it.So what has happened to C_4?A few years ago,I asked the same question about hitching in a column on anewspaper._ A_ 5 of people from all over the world responded with theirview on the state of hitchhiking.But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world,the C_ 8 feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed（消亡）.With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone onthe open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger.Butdo we _ D_ 9 to be so wary both to hitch and to give a lift?In Poland in the 1960s,_ A_10 a Polish woman who e-mailed me,“theauthorities introduced the Hitchhiker/s Booklet.The booklet contained coupons fordrivers,so each time a driver B_11 who had picked up somebody,he orshe received a coupon.At the end of the se a so n,C _12 who had picked upthe most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everybody was hitchhiking then/Surely this is a good idea for society?Hitchhiking would increase respect bybreaking down _ B 13 between strangers.It would help fight_ A 14 warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers wouldbe using existing fuels.It would also improve educational standards by deliveringinstant D_15 in geography,history,politics and sociology.1.A.made B.took C.traveled D.crossed2.A.in B.over C.at D.on3.A.when B.after C.before D.if4.A.the books B.them C.it D.the songs5.A.Hundreds B.Hundred C.Thousand D.Dozen6.A.sky B.space C.map D.hea