新概念英语笔记16.pdf
新概念英语笔记16L e s s o n 1 6A p o l i t e r e q u e s t彬彬有礼的要求 N e w w o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n s 生词和短语p a r k v.停 放（汽车）p a r k i n g,s t o ps t o p t h e c a r：车在运动中停下来p a r k：停放p a r k i n g a r e a：停车场t r a f f i c n.交通t r a f f i c p o l i c e：交通警t r a f f i c l i g h t s：交通灯f i r s t c r o s s i n g/t u r n i n gt r a f f i c j a m：交通堵塞i n t h e t r a f f i c j a mI s p e n d a l o t o f t i m e i n t r a f f i c j a mh e a v y t r a f f i c：繁重的交通i n h e a v y t r a f f i c：交通拥挤I w a s o r d e r e d t o d r i v e i n h e a v y t r a f f i c.t i c k e t n.交通违规罚款单n o t e n.便条m e s s a g e：消息n o t e：纸条，纸钞m a k e n o t e s：做笔记area n.地段area：场地，地 段（一块对方）place：地点region：地 区（交战，开火）In this region,there were a lot of wars.sign n.指示牌reminder n.提示remind v.：提示，提醒remind sb of sthremind sb to do sthAn older photo can remind me of my chiIdhood.You remind me of your mother.reminder：可以指人，可以指物 fail v.无视,忘记fail v.失败fail+宾语：失败做某事fail in doing sth：在某些方面失败He failed./He failed in examination.fail to do：没有能够在某事He failed to swim acrooss the river.not fail to do sth.一定能够某事I can not fail to pass it.You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.If you arrived in Beijing,you cannot fail to find the NewOrientalSchool.obey v.服从First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What was the polite request?If you park your car in the wrong place,a traffic policemanwill soon find it.You will be very lucky if he lets you gowithout a ticket.However,this does not always happen.Trafficpolice are sometimes very polite.During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:sir,we welcome you to our city.This is a No Parking area.You will enjoy your stay here ifyou pay attention to our street signs.This note is only areminder.If you receive a request like this,you cannot failto obey it!参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：”先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此 处 是 禁止停车 区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！【课文讲解】fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth：一定能够做park：停放in the wrong placewrong：不合适的，right：合适的He is the right person who you are looking for.They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.真实条件句：假设很有可能发生.If it snows只要是状语从句，一律用一般现在取代一般将来如果在条件从句中，从句往往是一般现在时，主句仍然为一般将来时真实条件句中，从句往往为现在时，主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句If he is sleeping,don，t wake him up.I f引导的叫条件句，without后面的名词也叫条件句without+n.：如果没有Without water,fish cannot 1ive.however=but,然而however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子之间but转折性语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱traffic police：交通警sometimes：有儿次，有时，偶尔on my carsir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连1 .表示尊称2.考研不知道对方姓什么，只要知道对方是男性就可以welcome sb to+地点：欢迎某人来某地pay attention to：注意(思想上)if.真实条件You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy：享受，stay(n.)I have enjoyed my stay here.Enjoy your stay here.only a reminder=not a ticketreceive a quest like this,cannot fail to obey it总结主句会有祈使句，一般将来时，情态动词without 十名词：如果没有，起了条件的作用withou your help/rainhowever=but,往往一出现，前后都有标点符号隔开，后面会加逗号,b u t不会对一个不认识的男士，sir;mister的后面一定要加姓，sir的后面不能加姓sir/madamenjoy your stay hereI have enjoyed my stay here.You cannot fail to obey it:你一定会遵守Key StructuresExercises C1.rains,shall do2.will never pass3.is4.will get5.enjoys,why doesnt跟第三人称连用，是一种建议；why not连在一起表示建议6.isSpecial difficultiesa.police,一定会做复数看待b.pay attention to,care,take care of,look afterpay attention to：思想上注意，noticecare：关心，在意，I dont car：我不在乎，who cares：我不在乎take care of=look after：照顾，照料c.remind and rememberremind：提醒，remind sb of sth,remind sb to do sthremember：i己起，i己 得(1)Do you remember?remember sth(2)remember 记得吗？(3)remember to do sth：记得要去做，remember to send the letterremember doing sth：记得已经做了，I remembered sending theletter.Rember sb to your another：前者向后者表示问候Rember me to your mother：代我向你母亲问好送行：goodbyeHave you enjoy your stay here?I have enjoyed my stay here.Remember me to your family.Today I will meet sb at the airport/station.Hello,good morning,/afternoon.Long time no see.How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you.Welcome to Beijing.Exercise1.pay attention.look after.look+prep.+宾语pay attention(to sth.)：注意只有当你注意的时候，你才会学到东西.2.remind.r e m i n d s b.o f s t h.r e m i n d s b.a b o u t s t h.t h i n k o f =t h i n k a b o u t：思考，考虑3.a r e kn o c ki n g.4.l o o k a f t e r.照料5.R e m e m b e r m e.典型的问候语 向某人表达问候 M u l t i p l e c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s 1.s e l d o m：很 少（否定意思）h a r d l y：几乎不（否定意思）o c c a s i o n a l l y=s o m e t i m e s：偶尔r h a r d l y w e n t t h e r e.6.N o P a r ki n g：p a r k：停 放（侧重放）s t o p：让运动中的东西停下来l e a v e s t h.h e r el e a v e：离开，留下来，丢在某地（一定要加宾语和地点）I l e f t ke y s a t h o m e.I l e f t m y w a l l e t i n t h e t a x i.7.o n l yn o t h i n g：东西,事情n o o n e：人n o t h i n g e x t r a：Xn o t h i n g m o r e：Jn o t h i n g.不 定代词不定代词的修饰词，要放在不定代词的后面a n y t h i n g i m p o r t a n t：重要的事情I t i s n o t h i n g,他什么都不是.e x t r a 做定语时，一定要放在被修饰词前面 o n e e x t r a t h o u s a n dt w o more.more可以放在被修饰词前面或后面9.d.e n j o y 的典型用法：主语从宾语身上得到享受l a u g h a t (s b.)：嘲笑某人a m u s e (s b.)：让某人笑出来p l e a s e (s b.)：让某人高兴；取悦可以直接加人的动词：s h o c k,s u r p r i s e,a m u s e,p l e a s e,w o r r y共同特征：和人的感觉相连b e w o r r i e d a b o u t：为 担心I a m w o r r i e d a b o u t m y h o u s e.M y h o u s e w o r r i e s m e.我的房子让我担心。
