2021-2022学年东北三省三校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满 分30分)1.Anyway,were here now,so lets some serious work.A.come up with B.get down toC.do away with D.live up to2.With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran,the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A.which B.what C.that D.it3.terrible,the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted4.What an unforgettable experience!Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A.sinceB.whileC.after D.until5.I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar,but it was cancelled.A.have made B.had madeC.was making D.would make6.As a(n)a nd effective method,expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative7.I have no doubt that Anna will it,but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A.dig B.hit C.make D.lift8.Computers can do nothing.But once what to do,they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A.to program B.being programmedC.programmed D.having programmed9.-Mr.Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.he was so excited this morning.A.No chance B.No wayC.Not possible D.No wonder10.I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you,but you me to.A.hadnt asked B.didnt akC.havent asked D.dont ask11.their final medical check,the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receive D.Having received12.1 have been working for more than 30 years!Im going to retire next month.Really?You don9t look a day 40!A.over B.byC.with D.for13.John,do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete14.Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?一Yes,I did.You know,my brother in the match.A.is playing B.was playingC.has played D.had played15.The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a16.Whats wrong with him?He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing,not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A.this B.oneC.it D.such17.Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents,and you may be able to reach_ that makeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions18.Criticized as online games are,they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A.appeal to B.object to C.refer to D.turn to19.This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A.equal B generous C.insufficient D.tiny20.We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather.It rained all day.A.will reachB.would reach C.have reached D.would have reached第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks（卡车）are produced.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars,driving trucks,buildingroads or filling cars and trucks with gas.Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car.However,some have realized theserious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car.The polluted air becomes poisonous（有毒）and dangerousto health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute.Thats what several of the large carfactories have been trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field（领域）has beenslow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.Inventors are now working on steam cars aswell as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car,well have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans,for example,have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to travel and to go towork by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factorycloses down.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment（失业）.Although cars have led us to a better life,they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car,A.which is clean itselfB.which is used to clean streetsC.which does not pollute the airD.which is easier to make3 If the number of cars is cut down,the most serious problem to American workers is.A.to have no work to do B.to keep the air cleanC.to get a better life D.to go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?A.Bicycling is the only way outB.The number of cars must be cut downC.Cars bring us nothing but serious problemsD.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems22.（8 分）Our plan was to drive into Cambridge,catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station,then to separate andmeet again for lunch.We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19,but due to a typical London fog,the train had tomove along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there.In spite of our late arrival,Joan,my wifes sister,decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping.It was only after hersister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that vve hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch.Since Ihad our three tickets for the concert in my pocket,this was indeed a problem.There seemed to be nothing we could doexcept taking a taxi to the Tower of London,and try to find her there.Needless to say,we didnt find her.It was now one oclock,and the concert began at 2:30.“Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,“suggested my wife hopefully.By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop,and the only way to get therewas by underground railway.Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where vve thought the nearest stationshould be.An hour later we were still trying to find it.Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met ablind man tapping his way confidently through the fog.With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yardsdown the road.By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30,so we decided toreturn to Cambridge.It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey.Nor were we able to getany food and drink on the train.Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten,opening the door to the sound of thetelephone bell.It was Joan;she had seen the Crown Jewels,had managed to get another ticket for concert,and had hada wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night.Now she was ringing todiscover whether we had had an equally successful day.1、Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?A.they could not see each other because of the fog.B.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.C.They planned to do different things until lunch time.D.The writer didnt want to go to the concert.2、What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?A.Go to the concert.B.See the Crown Jewels.C.Return to Cambridge.D.Go shopping.3、The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was t hat.A.They lost their way in the fogB.they forgot to make necessary arrangementC.they waited at different places and didnt meet each otherD.the couple couldnt find the underground station4、Ifs quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been.A.spilt by the fog B.quite tiringC.rather disappointingD.very enjoyable23.（8 分）The summer before my dad died,we moved house.Up until that point,our family had our own space tospread out.Money was tight,so there was no television set,but we owned a turntable on which my dad9s records playedconstantly.Mostly,it played Bob Dylan.Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of ournew lire.My brother and I,aged 8 and 10,climbed trees,built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga.We would chant over the,lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer.He was 36 going on 37 then,the same age asDylan.Afterwards,our laughter disappeared,but we kept on playing the records,which became our only ritual ofremembrance.The two men became so intertwined in my head,I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me.What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors?Howdid it feel to have No direction home?Farewell,Angelina became my party-piece.I would sing this at church cheese andwines to the assembled audience.A lot of donations were made.Growing up,I remained a fan of the music,but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995,mybrother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy.London felt like a long way to go.But finally seeingDylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since.My brother is not around so much these days.But he was up for a visitrecently.We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking,while his son,aged nine,performed his partypieceSubterranean Homesick Blues for us.He sang it word-perfect.And so it goes on:Dylans music as a gift,passed downthe generations.1、Whafs the authors purposed of writing the passage?A.To praise his late father.B.To tell about his family history.C.To express his longing for family reunion.D.To show his love for Bob Dylan.2、The underlined word“ritual“in the second paragraph means“9,.A.passion B.ceremonyC.memory D.belief3、How did the author raise money in his childhood?A.By singing a Dylans song at church gatherings.B.By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.C.By playing a private in church performances.D.By accepting donations from the church.4、The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that.A.his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylans concertB.his brother has never seen a live performance of DylanC.Dylans music has influenced three generations of his familyD.Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite song24.（8 分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be oven Michiganresearchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion.They say itcould lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe（重击）.Michigan State University9s low-cost device,known as a nanogenerator,has already been tested.Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen,a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard,all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery.The groundbreakingfindings,published in the journal Nano Energy,suggest Were on the path toward wearable devicespowered by human motion,”said Nelson Sepulveda,associate professor of electrical and computerengineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee,relatively soon,is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entireweek,for example,because that energy will be produced by your movement/5 said Sepulveda,whoseresearch is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion.The completed deviceis as thin as a sheet of paper.The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized,while the deviceused to power the touch screen was as small as a finger.Advantages such as being lightweight,flexibleand low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energyharvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded.Sepulveda said,“You can start with a largedevice,but when you fold it once,and again,and again,its much smaller and has more energy.Now itmay be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heelstrikes the ground.Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated bythe heel strike to,say,a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?A.The major researcher in the project.B.A professor of engineering.C.The fund supplier of the research.D.A journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning toA.keyboard B.smartphone C.screen D.machine3、From the passage we know that the n a n o g e n e r a t o r.A.becomes more powerful when kept flatB.has already come into market in the USAC.is lightweight and flexible though expensiveD.makes it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is to.A.persuade people to buy the device B.bring in a new way to save energyC.introduce a breakthrough in science D.honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions25.（10 分）China has entered the cinematic space race.Wandering Earth,the countrys first blockbusterscience f iction film,is on track to be one of the highest-grossing（总收入）films in Chinas history.The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan（232m）in the six days since its release on February 5.So far;it is thehighest-grossing film released over the holiday season,a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin,the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the firstChinese author to win a Hugo award.Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies.It means that Chinas science fiction movies haveofficially set sail,“one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre that has long been led by Hollywood.Several otherChinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut（首映）this year,including Shanghai Fortress,about an alien invasion,andPathfinder,which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo,the director of Wandering Earth,said,u2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinesescience-fiction blockbusters.It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”Critics of the Him have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters somethingPandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting（喷射）Earth from the solar system,Liu said:“Ofcourse we dont need to escape soon.Thafs why its a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”1、Wandering Earth has become Ch i n a s.A.first blockbuster sci-fi film B.highest-grossing filmC.only sci-fi film this year D.first sci-fi film to win an award2、What is the fans attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Praiseful.D.Uncaring.3、Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?A.The theory.B.The ending.C.The special effects.D.The plot holes第三部分语言
