英语经典句型解析make+宾语+宾补用法.pdf

名校版英语经典句型考点解析make+宾语+宾补用法In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,manystate-run companies are striving to make their products morecompetitive.为了在国际市场上获得更大的份额，许多国营企业都在努力使其产品更具竞争力。（2002上海高考题）l.in order to（that）为了（Inorder to意思是 为了，约等于to,但比t。的目的性更强，后接动词原形（in order to可以用在句首或句末 但so as to只能用在句末。）引导目的状语in order that后加从句，引导目的状语从句，从句中一般有情态动词（in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换，而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that可以在句首,so that和so as to一样不能在句首。）He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first buso为了赶上第一班公交车他早起了。In order to catch the first bus,he got up very earlyo（止匕时不能用 so as to）为了赶上第一班公交车他早起了。We went early so as to get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。He got up very early so as to catch the first train.他起得很早，以便赶上头班火车。Write home as often as possible so as to relieve your motherfrom anxiety.尽量多给家里写信，免得你母亲牵肠挂肚。We stood up in order to get a better view.我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.他采用了以攻为守的老招数。I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我每天游泳以保持健康。In order to get a complete picture,further information is needed.为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。In order that training should be effective it must be plannedsystematically.为使培训有成效，必须有系统的计划。All those concerned must work together in order that agreementcan be reached on this issue.一切有关人员必须通力合作，以便能在这个问题上达成协议。2.many state-run companies 许多国营企业3.strive stra ivv.努力;奋斗;力争;力求第 三 人 称 单 数：strives现 在 分 词：striving过 去 式：strove strived 过 去 分 词：striven strivedstrive to d o努力做某事Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.报纸编辑都力争率先报道。She strives hard to keep himself very fit.她努力地保持身体健康。主题例句也是这个用法。She strove to read the name on the stone pillar她费劲地读着石柱上的名字。The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help eachone to achieve their full potential学校力求对每一个学生因材施教，帮助他们充分发挥其潜力。She strove mightily to put Mike from her thoughts.她拼命想忘却迈克。She strove to perform all her wifely functions perfectly.她努力做一个无可挑剔的贤妻。But the new paper suggests that if you want long life,you shouldstrive to be as outgoing as possible.但是这项新研究表明，如果你想活得长久，你就应该拼尽全力外向一些。四级真题-2016年6月1卷 阅 读BAt the workplace,men use conflict as a way to positionthemselves,while women often avoid conflict or strive to be thepeacemaker,because they dont want to be viewed asaggressive or disruptive at work.在工作中，男性会借助冲突来表明自己的立场，而女性则往往避免冲突或努力成为和事佬，因为她们不想在工作中被别人认为具有攻击性或破坏性。四级真题-2017年12月1卷 阅 读B4.make+宾语+宾 补（名词、形容词、分词、不 带to动词不定式、介词短语等）She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.互联网让我的生活变得轻松而便捷。James Bond,the role that made him a star.詹姆斯邦德这个是使他一举成名的角色。make+宾语+宾 补，宾补是名词）Mr Blair made him transport minister.布莱尔先生任命他为交通部长。（职务名词充当宾语补足语时其前面不要加冠词）The news made him very happy.这则消息使他非常高兴。She made her objections clear.她明确表示反对。（make+宾语+宾 补，宾补是形容词）He had a hard job to make himself heard.他好不容易才使别人听见他的声音。She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。You should make your views known.你应该让别人了解你。I spoke slowly to make myself understood.我说得很慢，以便大家都能听懂我的话。Can you make yourself understood in Russian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？His actions made him univerally respected.他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。（过去分词作宾补时，宾补和宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系）You shouldn,t make the guests waiting for so long there.你不应该让客人在哪里就等。You don,t make him standing there all the time.你不要让他一直站在那儿。（现在分词作宾补时，宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系）Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没人让我们在某一固定的时间睡觉。My parents often me do some other homework.我父母经常让我做一些其他的作业。Children should be made to understand the importance ofsaving water.应该让孩布门理解节约水的重要性。I was made to finish the work before nine.我被迫在九点之前完成这项工作。These regulations were made to protect children.这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。（make+宾语+不 带to的动词不定式做宾补时，一当这种结构用于被动 语 态 时，不定式就要带上to）You made him into an honest one.你使他成为了一个诚实的人。He made the computer in good condition again.他又把电脑修好了。The stone made a dent in the roof of the car.石头把车顶砸了个坑。（make+宾语+介词短语）l.hope,expect,mean,intend,plan,suppose,want 等动词的过去完成时+动词不定式，表示 本想做某事（暗含没有做）翻译的时候可以表示为：本来希望、预料、打算、计划、想做某事，暗含却没有做某事，如：She had meant to make a discreet entrance,but conversationstopped dead她本打算悄悄进去，但谈话却突然中断了。I had meant to come,but something happened.我本想来的，但有事就没来。I had meant to take the book with me,but I forgot.我本打算带那本书的，但却忘了。I had meant to see you off,but I was delayed by the jam.我原本打算去送你，但我由于塞车耽搁了。She had hoped the couple would put on a show of unity她曾经希望那对夫妇会表现出和睦相处的样子。He had hoped to continue as a full-time career officer他曾经希望继续当一名全职的职业事务员。I had hoped to brush up my Spanish我曾打算好好温习一下我的西班牙语。If they had expected a warm welcome,they were in for a rudeawakening.要是他们以为会受到热烈欢迎，他们很快就会醒悟并非如此。I had expected her to confess that she only wrote these booksfor the money我本以为她会承认写这些书只是为了钱。Gaviria had been widely expected to obtain well over half thevotes cast.人们普遍认为加维里亚能获得远远超过半数的选票。He had intended to take a holiday in America他本打算去美国度假。Originally,we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won thetrip to Greece.我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。I had intended to see you but I was too busy.我本来打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。I had intended to go there with them,but I was ill.我原打算和他们一道去，可是我病了。Ben had planned a steak dinner for himself after seeing Jackie offon her plane.本已经计划好把杰姬送上飞机后自己吃一顿牛排大餐。He had planned to go skiing on his own in March but his wifehad decided to put her foot down.他原本打算在3月独自去滑雪，但是他的太太决定让他打消这个念头。He had planned to go to see his father,but he did not.他本来计划去看他的爸爸，但是他没去。Formal she had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。For months Malcolm had wanted to visit the Parisian artmuseums.几个月来马尔科姆一直想参观巴黎的艺术博物馆。His wife had wanted to whitewash his reputation after he died.他妻子在他死后本来想粉饰他的名声。He had always wanted to go caving.他过去一直想探索洞穴。He had always wanted to play Othello.他一直想扮演奥赛罗。She had not wanted to be Queen,but the role was thrust uponher她本来不想当女王的，但还是被迫接受了这一身份。My father had always wanted to open a small restaurant.我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆。2.这些词的一般过去时+完成时不定式，也可以表达上述含义：I hoped to have seen you before now.我本来希望在此以前看到你。I meant to have visited you yesterday.我本来应i亥昨天于丰访你。3.这些词过去完成时+that从 句，也可以表示上述含义：We had always intended that the new series would be live.我们一直打算现场直播这部新的电视系列节目。I had hoped that I could do the job.我曾经希望能够做这个工作。We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。Why,I had always supposed that Mrs.Lupin and you wouldmake a match of it.我过去总是想，你和卢宾太太是郎才女貌的一对。