2022年四川省宜宾市重点高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could2.Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player?I f you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you_have one as a reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall3.Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity,which is to an artist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital4.The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoidedD.could have been avoided5.There was never any time for Kate to feel l o n e l y,s h e was an only child.A.ever since B.now thatC.even though D.as though6.Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years.She is thinking about buying a new one.A.is using B.usedC.had used D.has been using7.Dont take it seriously 9 Alice.I wasnt making fun of you its nothing but joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a8.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse（排练）？My little sons curious about theperformance.,Just come round.A.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Yes,please9.I felt like giving up.I p r o b a b l y,but my Dad whispered,wCome on!You can make it.”A.would have B.would C.should D.should have10.I n the US,there are currently over 5,000 community s c h o o l s,in addition to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as11.Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A.how B.whatC.that D.where12.一 I fs raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.I f only the weather fine!A.is B.were C.had been D.would be13.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.I t true because there was little snow there.A.may be not B.wont be C.couldnt be D.mustnt be14.Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A.racing B.rushingC.running D.rolling15.He made an apology be blamed what he had done.I ts really wise of him.A.so as to not;of B.in order to not;forC.so as not to;for D.in order not to;of16.A new airport may be constructed in N a n to n g,th e pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A in which case B.in that case C.in what case D.in whose case17.During the period of recent terrorist activities,people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warned B.were always being warnedC.are always warning D.always warned18.How do you Hnd your new classmate?Oh,she is really of a musician,who can not only sing very beautifully,but also compose skillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody19.I fs so humid these days!一Dont worry!The rain to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected20.You cant use the computer n o w,t h e upgrade of the system is under way.A.untilB.unlessC.as D.after第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem,several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced DelOro,an orange juice producer,to donate part of their forestland to a national park.I n return,Del Oro was allowed tothrow large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels（皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at nocost.Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill,sothe proposal was very attractive.But a year later,another juice company challenged the deal in court,arguing that their competitor was polluting anational park”.They ended up winning,and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013,while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer;Daniel Janzen mentioned the orangestory.Feeling interested,Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 yearsearlier.What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields,I d have to climb through undergrowthand cut paths through walls of vines（藤）in the orange peel site itself.said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples（样品）,analyzing and comparing them.They found greatdifferences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not.The area with orange waste had richersoil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting（施 月 巴）,but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange“mined”a national park andstopped it from going forward.Now that Timothy Treuer9s study has received worldwide attention,this type of“ruining“is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A.Add them to fuel.B.Throw them into a national park.C.Bum or bury them.D.Make them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A.I t lasted 15 years.B.I t was signed by Treuer.C.I t was made in about 1998.D.I t was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuer finding?A.Orange peels contain much fibre.B.Orange peels can make soil richer.C.Orange peels rot away in a short time.D.Orange waste ruined the national park.4 What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Admirable.22.（8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptions likePalaeolithic（旧石器时代的）Man”.Neolithic（新石器时代的）Man”,etc.neatly sum up whole periods.When the timecomes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century,they will surely choose the label HLeglessMan1*.Histories of the time will go something like this:uin the twentieth century,people forgot how to use their legs.Men and women moved about in cars,buses and trains from a very early age.There were lifts in all large buildings toprevent people from walking.And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went onholiday/*The future history books might also record that we were deprived（剥夺）of the use of our eyes.I n our hurry to getfrom one place to another;we failed to see anything on the way.Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world.Whenyou travel by car or train,an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows.Car drivers,especially,are mixed with the urge to go on and on:they never want to stop.The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man whoalways says Tve been there.n You mention the remotest,and someone is bound to say Tve been theren-meaning,MIdrove through it atlOO miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend mostof your time looking forward to arriving at some other place.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is meaningless.Youwant to move on again.By traveling like this,you suspend all experience.The traveler on foot,on the other hand,livesconstantly in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with everystep he makes.He experiences the present moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of hisjourney he feels a delicious physical tiredness.He knows that sound,satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of alltrue travelers.1、Anthropologists label man nowadays HLegless Man“b e c a u s e.A.people prefer cars,buses and trainsB.people use their legs less and lessC.lifts prevent people from walkingD.people travel without using legs2、According to the passage,what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A.the modern means of transportation.A birds-eye view of the world.C.The unclear sight from the vehicles.D.The fast-paced life style.3、From the passage,we know traveling at high speeds me a ns.A.appreciating beautiful scenery B.experiencing life skillsC.focusing on the next destination D.feeling physical tiredness4、What does the author intend to tell us?A.Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.B Traveling makes the world a small place.C.Humans history develops very fast.D.The best way to travel is on foot.23.（8 分）Peter Skyllberg,a Swedish man,was trapped in his car for two months,with temperatures reaching-30,with no food or water,and yet he survived.The best explanation was that his vehicle created an“igloo（snowhouse）effect”and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate（冬眠）duringthis time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy,and reducing bodytemperature?Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus（下丘脑）,an area in the central lower part of the brain,is responsible forregulating body temperature.Wang Hong,a brain scientist at the Shenzhen I nstitutes of Advanced Technology of theChinese Academy of Sciences,led her team to mark the neurons（神经元）responsible for regulating body temperaturein mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique.I n the experiments,they injected（注射）drug into mice tomake the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours.The team found the change in bodytemperature caused no harm to the health of the mice.We dont know if vve can develop a drug that can control humanbody temperature.We still need a lot of study.M Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research.Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitalsaround the world.Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries inaccidents,According to doctors working in Florence,it may even help to save the brains of babies who are bornsuffering from severe epileptic fits（癫痫病发作）.1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?A.To tell an amazing story.B.To introduce the topic.C.To teach survival skills.D.To explain“igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?A.Genetic biology technique helped a lot.B.A drug could control human body temperature.C.The mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.D.Hypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?A.Brain injuries may be treated properlyB.People trapped in snow can survive.C.Patients with epileptic fits will be cured.D.Medical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken f r o m.A.a biology textbook B.a science fictionC.a survival brochure D.a medical magazine24（8 分）A group of scientists is gathering today in the U.K to discuss a thick piece of ice thafs cracking inAntarctica,which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C,and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it.The big rift（裂缝）is slicing theice shelf from top to bottom.But this is not just another sad climate change story.I ts more complicated.66A lot of thingsare going on deep inside the ice,“says Adrian Luckman,a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region.Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north,Larsen A and Larsen B.As the air and water warmed,those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995and 2002.But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own,for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks.All ice shelves do.This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s.Theunusual part is that in 2014,this crack-and only this crack started growing quickly.Why?“Well,that is a little bit of a mystery and thats why it drew itself to our attention J says Luckman.One puzzlingaspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind（连接）the ice from neighboring glaciers into onegiant sheet.Starting in 2014,that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf.Some say if this giantsection breaks off,it wont make a difference.Others disagree.“I ce shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way,and the gatekeepers of Antarctica.The ice shelves are alreadyfloating,so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels.I fs what they hold back-water from all the inlandglaciers that could be problematic.I f all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea,it couldsignificantly raise global sea levels/9 says Ala Khazendar,a geophysicist.1、Larsen C tvvo neighbors disappeared mainly because of.A.climate change B.human behaviorC.the crack in Larsen C D.some unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?A.Because it still exists.B.Because it has many cracks.C.Because one of its cracks is growing rapidly.D.Because it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is true of soft ice?A.I t is easy to cut through.B.I ts forming is still a mystery.C.I t can prevent cracking to a degree.D.I t exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?A.He is very curious.B.He is unconcerned.C.He is pretty optimistic.D.He is cautiously worried.Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other,a new study has found.The research,published in the journal Animal Behavior,says the magpie has learned the meanings of differentnoisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops（偷听）to find out which predators（食肉动物）are near.Noisy miners-a small,native honeyeater-“have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial（飞行的）predators.By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies,researchers observed the magpies raisingtheir beaks（喙）to the sky,or dropping their heads to the ground.Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese,then played the noisy miner calls,videotaping the results.As a control,they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted（倾斜）theirbeaks to ground threats,and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball,and an averagemaximum of nine degrees when it was rolled.The miners aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees,and the ground warning causedan average maximum of 24.One of the studys authors,Dominique Potvin,said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight.Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem.Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies9 learned behavior.“Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees.I t pays for themagpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same,but it was highly likely other magpies aroundAustralia alrea
