2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)One day a professor(教授)entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited(l).The professor put a test paper on each studentsdesk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were to see no questions,but just a single black dot(圆 点)in the center of thepage.The professor said,HI just want you to(3)what you see on this paper.The students were(4),but did as they were told.At the end of the class,the professor read theiranswers aloud.Each student tried to the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent.“I want you to think about something.All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper,butno one wrote about the around the dot.*Imagine that this paper represents your .The white area represents all of your lifeexperiences-the black dot just stands for the(8)things you,ve gone through.Life blesses us withmany things-loved ones,enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.And yet wetend to focus on the negative.Our problems and difficulties can us.”“From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Dont just focus on the(10)in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.1.A.surprisinglyB.confidentlyC.curiouslyD.worriedly2.A.gladB.surprisedC.sorryD.crazy3.A.think aboutB.write downC.speak outD.read aloud4.A.silentB.confusedC.disappointedD.relaxed5.A.describeB.drawC.changeD.remember6.A.beautiful coloursB.big picturesC.straight linesD.white area7.A.studyB.futureC.lifeD.luck8.A.badB.strangeC.secretD.unforgettable9.A.teachB.leaveC.meetD.beat10.A.test resultsB.loved onesC.black dotsD.enjoyable moments二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AForget about the post-1995 generation.Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000shave another name in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-a time inwhich technology developed fast,social changes happened every day,the internet becameuniversal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born.We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）.1 can almost create a document（文档）,edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all at the same time,said HannahPayne,an 18-year-old student at UCLA,according to The New York Times.Generation Ztakes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast.Generation Z-ers are culture creators.Growing up with the internet has freed this generationfrom traditional cultural expression,wrote Grace Masback,a Huffington Post blogger and aGen Z-er herself.According to Masback,these young people are no longer willing to let theircreativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.They watch videos and read newsonline instead of on TV,and they share their experiences on social media.We decide whatkind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,u wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is whypolicy makers,sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these youngpeople.11.A person who is called Generation Z.A.was born in 1990 or later B.created high technologyC.grew up in the internet era D.changed the society greatly12.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B.Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C.Its impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D.Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13.According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?A.They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B.They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.第2页，共17页C.They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D.Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards Gen Z-ers?A.Confident.B.Wait-and-see.C.Sympathetic.D.Worried.15.Where can we possibly read this article?A.In business newspapers.B.On digital reports.C.On culture magazines.D.On job advertisements.BIn a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.Howe ver,ne w brain research,led byresearchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology confirms handwriting hasmany benefits,results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.Theparticipants included 12 young adults and 12 children.Each was asked to write by hand andtype on a keyboard while wearing a hood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes placein the brain.Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active whenwriting by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of sensesare activated by pressing a pen on paper.These sense experiences build contact betweendifferent parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged todraw and write at an early age,especially at school.Learning to write by hand is a bit slowerprocess,but its important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses.Its important to put the brainin a learning state as often as possible,Van der Meer added.16.What does the underlined word It in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Learning.B.Memorizing C.Typing.D.Handwriting.17.What do we know about the study?A.The study involved 24 children in altogether.B.All the participants were divided into two groups.C.Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D.Participants took examinations at the same time.18.Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?A.Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B.Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C.Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D.Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19.How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?A.It makes people become smarter.B.It improves peoples motor skills.C.It helps people get more patience.D.It arouses peoples interest in learning.20.Why did the author write this article?A.To present a new research on handwriting.B.To tell people the history of handwriting.C.To show the importance of writing by hand.D.To teach people how to improve handwriting.cMaddie Camargo and her mother,Stephanie Dufour,thought the screams for help were just BoyScouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）.But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded ahiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam,a fall that had lefthis right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrateCamargos 17th birthday.But the kayaking（戈 ll独木舟）trip turned into an emergencylife-saving adventure.They pulled onto some sand.The boy scouts,who had called 911,had tieda loose bandage（绑带）around the hikers broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training.Sheasked if anyone had a pen or a stick,and someone picked up a branch.She turned thebandage,careful not to hit the bone,until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard.n Thisis something she will never forget,said her mom,Stephanie Dufour.*She now really likes the第4 页，共 17页emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices.It*s not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed.In 2015,during theSurf City Marathon,she was near a man who dropped at mile 26.She pulled him out of the roadand treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just 15.I felt accomplished,like I actually did something to help someone,and my studies werent justgoing to waste,she said.21.What happened to the hiker?A.He screamed loudly for messing around.B.He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C.He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D.He scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.22.What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?A.They had a walk on the sand near the river.B.They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C.They planned a birthday party on the sand.D.They stopped and began to save the hiker.23.Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?A.To replace another loose bandage.B.To help stop most of the bleeding.C.To make an emergency rescue sign.D.To show her life-saving knowledge.24.What do we know about Maddie Camargo?A.She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B.Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C.It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D.She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25.Which of the following would be a good title for this article?A.Learning Skills for a Job B.No Wasting StudiesC.Using Skills to Do Good D.Training to be Skilled三、信 息 匹 配（本大题共10小题，共10 0分）A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.It*s important to form good eating habitsD.Lets take a look at what steps you can takeE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about 30%less resources to sell products than offlineClimate change is one of the biggest challenges were facing.Human activity over the last 200years has meant that were standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet weretold that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.Drive less often（2）.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride abike.Not only are they good fbr the planet,but theyre also good for your health.Depending onthe weather,you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.OLThough it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopping habits can actuallyinfluence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources（资源）will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.（41.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment.（5）.They also create a lot of methane（甲烷），a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resourcesthan local produce.By eating fewer animal products,especially red meat and shopping fbrlocally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that will improve yoursurroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.E26.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.F.F第6页，共17页29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F以下材料A F 分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen.Well-markedpaths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families.Some parts of the trail areeasy and friendly enough for children as young as 6.B.The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you can handpickfresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm,do some pleasure reading in a small butbeautiful library,and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden.C.The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem(宝石)in the southern slope of WutongMountain.Main attractions in the park include a big grassland with ancient trees standing on itand an S-shaped road facing the sea,all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos.D.Located in Nanshan District,the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see andlisten to different kinds of birds.The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders,but also anopen classroom of natural science for students.E.Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen.The village is home tofive 100-year-oid watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses.It*s a gathering place ofnearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields.F.Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhens best kept secrets.Far away from the city center andwithout too many people,this place is one of the best places for observing stars.Members of theAstronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.(1)Jennifer has great interest in wildlife,especially the ones living in wetlands.(2)Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.(3)Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.(4)Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.(5)Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36.When Wang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls.Instead,she startedlearning to make shadow puppets(皮 影)(1)her father at 13.Until now,she(2)(spend)30 years practicing and spreading the art.As an art form of theater,shadow puppetry (invent)during the Western Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 24).It uses puppets made from leather(皮)or paper,accompanied bymusic and(4)(sing).It tells us about folklore and historical stories,passing down cultureand customs over thousands of (y ear).Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets,including washing theleather,carving(雕亥U)and painting,according to Wang.Among them,carving is(difficult)part.We have(7)special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,n Wang said.Youhave to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.1Learning this technique is not easy.She often used a brick(石 专 块)to make her left handstrong while practicing.lt takes about 3,000 carves (make)a shadow puppet.*Thecomplicated steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,she said.Wang found a way to do so.In 2016,she made shadow puppets based on the cartoon seriesHhyao Xiaohongniang(狐妖小红娘)and gave a live streaming performance(successful).She used colors(10)are seldom seen in shadow puppetry and addedmore sticks to the puppets.In this way,the performance become more vivid.(1)(2)第8页，共17页(5)(6)(7)(8)五、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)37.如今在线学习已然成为一种新的学习方式。假如你是李华，你所在学校将举行以“B es m a r t o n l i n e l e a r n e r s”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下的提示，写一份演讲稿。线上学习的优势(a d v a n t a g e s)线上学习的劣势(d i s a d v a n t a g e s)a.网络资源丰富，学习平台多样a.难以长时间集中注意力b.在家里学习，自主安排学习时间b.拍照搜题，影响学习效果C.阅读自己喜欢的书籍C.长时间看屏幕，对视力有害你的建议注意：(1)词 数1 0 0左右;(2)根据提示要点，适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。De a r s t u d e n t s,No w a d a y s,o n l i n e l e a r n i n g i s b e c o m i n g m o r e a n d m
