2022年广西北海市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

2 0 2 2 年广西北海市中考英语试卷第 I 卷（共 9 0 分）听 力 测 试（共 3 0 题。每 题 1 分，共 3 0 分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共 5题，每 题 1 分，共 5分）你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1(5分)ABCDE（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听句子，选答语。（共 5题，每 题 1 分，共 5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2.（5 分）（1）A.Yes,1 am.B.Yes,it is.C.Yes,we are.(2)A.A photo.B.A piano.C.A policeman.(3)A.I am fourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.(4)A.Thank you.B.And you?C.Goodbye.(5)A.Here you are.B.I think so.C.Have a good time.(三)听 对 话，选择最佳答案。(共 10题，每 题 1 分，共 10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。3.(3 分)请听第一段对话，回答小题。(1)When did David get the bike?A.Last week.B.Yesterday.C.This morning.(2)What color is the bike?A.Red and white.B.Orange and white.C.Yellow and red.(3)Where will they go?A.The school.B.The park.C.The garden.4.(3 分)请听第二段对话，回答小题。(1)What does Jane plan to do?A.Have a picnic.B.Climb the mountain.C.Make dumpling.(2)What is in the fridge?A.Some vegetables.B.Some drinks.C.Some meat.(3)When will they go to the supermarket?A.This Friday morning.B.This Saturday morning.C.This Sunday morning.5.(4 分)请听第三段对话，回答小题。(1)Whats the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)How does the boy go to school?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.(3)What is he womans advice?A.To get up earlier.B.To ask for help.C.To take care of things.(4)Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.(四)听 短 文，选择最佳答案。(共5题，每 题1分，共5分)你 将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。6.(5 分)(1)Where did the speaker go?A.Northwest China.B.Southwest China.C.Northeast China.(2)How long did the speaker stay?A.2 weeks.B.3 months.C.5 years.(3)What did the speaker see from the sky?A.The station.B.The rocks.C.A lake.（4）Who did the speaker met at the restaurant?A.Ellens uncle.B.Emmy.C.Local people.（5）What did the speaker think of the trip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5题，每 题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。7.（5 分）A book review of Black BeautyWriterAnna SewellTimecame out in(1)_Heroa horse called BeautyMain idea his first owner(2)him with love when he grows up,hislife gets hard二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）从下列每小题Favourite partthe horses(3)_moment when his feet touch the bridge,he feelsthe dangerReview his(4)_saves the lives of manypeoplehe always thinks the needs of people,sohe can be(5)_所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。8.(1 分)-How much is the cap?-()A.15 yuan.B.No,thanks.C.Youre welcome.9.(1 分)The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proudof.()A.me B.him C.them10.(1 分)Students are busy in writing without talking,so the classroomis.()A.bright B.quiet C.small11.(1 分)-Mary,how about going to the?-Good idea.We can read lots of books there.()A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital12.（1 分）Jimmy finished the s peech，and everyone stood upand cheered.（）A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully13.（1 分）-Miss Yao，may I your computer to search forinformation?-Of course.（）A.useB.countC.draw14.（1 分）-Hmm,something so good.What is it?-Hand-made cake.Come and try some.（）A.tastesB.soundsC.smells15.（1 分）-What were you doing when I called you last night?-I football with my father.（）A.playB.was playingC.will play16.（1 分）-Eric,I found a watch on the playground.-Youd better go to the Lost and Found Office and.（）A.hand it inB.turn it downC.look it up17.（1 分）-Excuse me,could you tell me-Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it onyour right.()A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Science MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is三、完形填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分)阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18.(10)Can you imagine a xiao sheng(young man role)is playedby an 80-year-old woman?Thats what Qu Juanru does.She is a(an)(1)and the official inheritor(继 承 人)of JiaxingCitys Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏).This kind of art(2)the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures ofsouthern China.Qu Juanrus life with opera was not(3).My family waspoor.My mother died when I was 14.1ve lived with my father since.Inthe past,women were not allowed to play the opera,(4)myfather never stopped me when I tried to sing,Qu said.And it gave herthe(5)to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 18,Qu joined a local troupe(戏班).Later,the troupewas broken up,and she went back to farming.After that,she(6)to bring the opera troupe back to life.(7),the troupe closeddown again.Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen TourismCenter invited her back to the show.Knowing that,she was very(8)and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold,she plays theopera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in2017,she didnt(9).She gives her everything to the art.I canstill sing and act.Id love to be here,as long as the people and thetroupe(10)me,Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.(1)A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver(2)A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring(4)A orB.becauseC.butD.so(5)A mistakeB.holidayC.question D.chance(6)A.refusedB.man aged C.regretted D.forgot(7)A.Generally B.Recently C.SadlyD.Hopefully(8)A excitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely(9)A.go onB.sit down C.give upD.show up(10)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need四、阅读理解（共20题，1篇每题1分，其余每题2分，共35分）19.（5 分）May 15th,SundayIts Mothers Day today.In the morning,my brother and I woke upearly and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesnt happen often.I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!cutup some bananas and apples,then my brother put them together witheggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally,we got themeal ready!The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The mealwasnt perfect,but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I alsomade a card together.Mum read it and said,Its beautiful.Thank you somuch.I love you two!I love you,mum,we said.I felt warm andhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑,错误的在答题上将F涂黑。(1)My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.(2)The meal included eggs,bread,bananas,apples and tea.(3)Although the meal wasnt perfect,mum still enjoyed it.(4)I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.(5)It was a day full of love for my mother,brother and me.20.(10 分)Winter sports in China 346 million people across the country take part in winter sports46 million of them are under 18Northm China;乙 Southern China：1B6 mmioa people “1 miUion peopleA surveyChina Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people：Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter GamesTrying out skiing（滑雪）or skatingBuying winter sports clothes and toolsTaking winter sports trips around ChinaTaking part in winter sports trainingSome important years1953：Chinas first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.1957:Chinas first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua,Jilin.2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou forthe first time and won 9 gold medals.SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA,GUANGDONG DALY,CHINA YOUTH DAILY.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?A.346 millionB.186 million.C.161 million.D.46 million.(2)According to the survey,what do the most people do?A.Take part in winter sports training.B.Take winter sports trips around China.C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.(3)Where did Chinas first National Ice Sports Games take place?A.In Harbin.B.In Tonghua.C.In Beijing.D.In Zhangjiakou.(4)When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics?A.In 1953.B.In 1957.C.In 2002.D.In 2022.(5)Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?A.Star Stories.B.Sports World.C.School Life.D.Science Study.21.（10 分）When I was in Grade 8,1 had a heated argument（争吵）withmy classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believedthat I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class andplaced him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middleof her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it wasblack.The teacher asked us what color the object was.White,Tonyanswered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white!Clearly,itwas black!Another argument started between Tony and me,this timeabout the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing andtold him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，andnow she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer,White.It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side itwas white,while from my side it was black.Boys,now,what do yousay?The teacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When youdisagree with others,youd better be in their shoes.That will help youlook at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideasand ways of thinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)What did the teacher do at first?A.She shouted at the boys.B.She called the boys parents.C.She walked out of the classroom.D.She brought the boys to her desk.(2)How did the writer feel when Tony answered white in paragraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.(3)Why did the writer give two different answers?A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.B.Because he changed his place with Tony.C.Because he wanted to have another argument.D.Because he turned around the object.（4）What would the writer probably do after this lesson?A.He would forget the arguments.B.He might shake hands with Tony.C.He would sit in the front of the class.D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.（5）Which is the best tile for the passage?A.Great minds think the same.B.Many hands make light work.C.Look at things in another way.D.Burn the candle at both ends.22.（10 分）Walk or drive to work?Which way is lower in carbon（碳）?To be friendly to the environment,you may choose towalk.Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）？A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into thehealth and environmental influences of 15 foods common in westerndiets.Among these,plant based（基于植物的）foods included fruits,vegetables,nuts and potatoes.lt also studied animal-based foods,including red meat,chicken,milk products,eggs and fish.According to the studys lead researcher,Michael Clark,Choosingbetter and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improvetheir health and protect the environment.That is to say,plant-baseddiets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.To get this result,researchers compared the influence of eatinganother portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a fewillnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.By using this method,the study found that red meats were the mostunfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces alarge number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat thanCO2.AS well as making the earth warmer,eating too much red meat isknown to increase the risk of a few illnesses,such as heart trouble.Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a muchgreener way.According to the study,without eating or using meat andmilk products,global farmland use could be cut down by more than75%and still feed the world.Speaking to the Guardian,Tim Benton of Chatham House said,Ifwe can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy andgreen diet is,the world and its people would be in a much better place.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)Which one is animal-based food?A.Milk products.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.(2)Whats the result of this study?A.Many people choose to walk to work.B.Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.C.The more we eat,the better the environment is.D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.(3)What is the main idea of paragraph？A.The harm of CO2.B.The risk of heart trouble.C.A reason for keeping animals.D.Two disadvantages of red meats.(4)What does benefits in paragraph mean in Chinese?A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况(5)What will this study probably be used for?A.Teaching fanners to plant vegetables correctly.B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.D.Giving official advice on health and environment.五、情景交际(共5 题，每题1分，共 5 分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标23.(5 分)Steven：Hi,Linda.Welcome back.Linda：Hello,Steven.(1)Steven：How long have you been away from our hometown?Linda：(2)I miss home so much.Steven：There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema weused to go to?Linda：Yes.(3)Steven：It is a shopping centre now.Linda：Oh,we can go there later.(4)Steven：Thats the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.Linda；Excellent!(5)Steven：OK.Lets go.A.Shall we go now?B.Long time no see.C.For about 5 years.D.How is it today?E.Well,I want to visit our primary school first.第 n 卷（共 3 0 分）综合填空（共 2 0 题，每小题1 分，共 2 0 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。24.（1 分）Can you point out your country on this world （地图）？25.（1 分）Dont run after each other between lessons.Its not（安全的）.26.（1 分）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and （跳舞）during the festival.27.（1 分）People like to fly kites in （三月）.28.（1 分）I usually do some reading（在.之前）I go tobed.（二）词形变换（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线029.（1 分）There are some （cup）of tea on the table.30.（1 ）The scientists found one of the（tall）trees in theworld.31.(1 分)Many kinds of fishes are swimming (slow)andfreely in the pool.32.(1)The baby girl learned how to dress (her)at theage of 3.33.(1 分)Robert has (spend)three days preparing for hismatch.(三)选词填空(共10题，每小题10分,共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。34.(10 分)voice outside much everyone danger losing fun givenumber difficultWorld Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a betterplace for all animals.Protecting animals has got(1)attention all over theworld.Every year IUCN(国 际 自 然 保 护 联 盟)reports someimportant information about the plants and animals in(2).Thegiraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years,t h e(3)o f giraffeshas dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10,000 giraffes in theworld today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are(4)their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed fortheir meat,teeth or even just for(5).Animals will get more help，if(6)starts to dosomething.Here are the things you can do.Love animals.You could(7)them a hand when it isnecessary.Go(8)to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.Speak up for wildlife.Animals cant speak for themselves.Youcan be a(9)for your animal friends.Learn more about animals(10)situations.By learningabout their problems and pains,you can find new ways to help them.七