2022年大学英语考试模拟卷267测.pdf
2022年大学英语考试模拟卷（本卷共分为1 大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总 分 100分，60分及格。）单 位：姓 名：考 号：题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.Mars fascinates scientists because of its simi lar ity to Earth,and itfascinates the pub I ic because our myth of Martians is a vision of I ifebeyond Earth.The Mars 62 continues with the launch of a robotvehicIe by UK scientists.It s part of a project to bui Id an 1 1 autonomousrobotic scientist to 63 the Martian surface and is key to theEuropean Space Agency5 s 2011 ExoMars 64 The s i x-wheeIedvehicle housing a myriad of scientific 65 and detectors is theMars rover,nicknamed“Bridget”.Astrium,an EADS company,are 66the ExoMars rover prototype and coordinating its 67 with otherUK-based institutions.Searching for a 68 similar to that foundon Mars,the team took the rover to El Teide NationaI Park in Tenerife.Lester Waugh,Ieading the EADS Astr ium team,explains,The rover5 s notwaterproof so the conditions need to be dry as any moisture affects theway the sand 69 under the whee I s.n So I ar pane Is wi I I supp I y powerand rad ioisotope（放射性同位素）heater uni ts wi I I help it withstand thecold on Mars.The team is optimizing the performance of the wheels,suspension,the drive system,70 it doesn1 t dig itself in on trickyterrain.Taking 71 to twenty minutes for radio signaIs to reachEarth demands a powerfu I 72 system to a I low the rover to operate 73so they are also developing next generation computer software 74The rover will land on Mars packed to capacity 75 sc i ent i f i c gadgetsdesigned to be as I ight and as smal I as possible.The 76 deveIopmenttime is essential for rigorous testing,as Waugh explains,M 77 weput th i ngs i n space we have to make sure that they5 I I 78 the rad i at i onenvi ronment,the 79 of heat and cold.Our science 80 is crucial,and ma I f unct i ons may affect that.The more science we get back the better81 there is for spending more money on planetary exploration.A.extendedB.expandedC.intendedD.spanned2.Mars fascinates scientists because of its si mi I ar ity to Earth,and itfascinates the pub I i c because our myth of Martians is a vision of I ifebeyond Earth.The Mars 62 continues with the launch of a robotvehicle by UK scientists.It s part of a project to bui Id an autonomousrobotic scientist to 63 the Martian surface and is key to theEuropean Space Agency5 s 2011 ExoMars 64.The s i x-wheeIedvehicle housing a myriad of scientific 65 and detectors is theMars rover,nicknamed“Bridget.Astrium,an EADS company,are 66the ExoMars rover prototype and coordinating its 67 with otherUK-based institutions.Searching for a 68 similar to that foundon Mars,the team took the rover to El Teide NationaI Park in Tenerife.Lester Waugh,Ieading the EADS Astrium team,explains,The rover1 s notwaterproof so the conditions need to be dry as any moisture affects theway the sand 69 under the wheels.M Solar panels will supply powerand radioisotope（放射性同位素）heater units wi I I help it withstand thecold on Mars.The team is optimizing the performance of the wheels,suspension,the dr i ve system,70 it doesn,t dig its e lf in on tric k yterrain.Taking 71 to twenty minutes for radio signaIs to reachEarth demands a powerfu I 72 system to a I low the rover to operate 73so they are also developing next generation computer software 74The rover w ill land on Mars packed to capacity 75 s c ie n tific gadgetsdesigned to be as I ight and as smal I as possible.The 76 deveIopmenttime is essential for rigorous testing,as Waugh explains,M 77 weput th i ngs i n space we have to make sure that they I I 78 the rad i at i onenvi ronment,the 79 of heat and cold.Our science 80 is crucial,and m a I funct i ons may affect that.The more sc i ence we get back the better81 there is for spending more money on planetary exploration.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.If3.Mars fascinates scientists because of its simi lar ity to Earth,and itfascinates the pub I ic because our myth of nMart ians is a vision of I ifebeyond Earth.The Mars 62 continues with the launch of a robotvehicle by UK scientists.It s part of a project to bui Id an autonomousrobotic scientist to 63 the Martian surface and is key to theEuropean Space Agency5 s 2011 ExoMars 64.The s i x-wheeIedvehicle housing a myriad of s c ie n tific 65 and detectors is theMars rover,n i cknamed Bridget*.Astr ium,an EADS company,are 66the ExoMars rover prototype and coordinating its 67 with otherUK-based institutions.Searching for a 68 sim ilar to that foundon Mars,the team took the rover to El Teide NationaI Park in Tenerife.Lester Waugh,Ieading the EADS Astr ium team,explains,“The roverJ s notwaterproof so the conditions need to be dry as any moisture affects theway the sand 69 under the wheels.M Solar panels will supply powerand rad io isotope（放射性同位素）heater uni ts wi I I help it withstand thecold on Mars.The team is optimizing the performance of the wheels,suspension,the dr i ve system,70 it doesnJ t dig itself in on trickyterrain.Taking 71 to twenty minutes for radio signals to reachEarth demands a powerfu I 72 system to a I I ow the rover to operate 73so they are also developing next generation computer software 74The rover will land on Mars packed to capacity 75 scientific gadgetsdesigned to be as I ight and as smal I as possible.The 76 deveIopmenttime is essential for rigorous testing,as Waugh explains,M 77 weput th i ngs i n space we have to make sure that they5 I I 78 the rad i at i onenvironment,the 79 of heat and cold.Our science 80 is crucial,and ma I funct i ons may affect that.The more sc i ence we get back the better81 there is for spending more money on planetary exploration.A.liveB.surviveC.reviveD.survey4.Mars fascinates scientists because of its simi lar ity to Earth,and itfascinates the pub I ic because our myth of Martians is a vision of I ifebeyond Earth.The Mars 62 continues with the launch of a robotvehicle by UK scientists.It,s part of a project to bui Id an autonomousrobotic scientist0 to 63 the Martian surface and is key to theEuropean Space Agency5 s 2011 ExoMars 64.The s i x-wheeIedvehicle housing a myriad of scientific 65 and detectors is theMars rover,n i cknamed Bridget”.Astr ium,an EADS company,are 66the ExoMars rover prototype and coordinating its 67 with otherUK-based institutions.Searching for a 68 similar to that foundon Mars,the team took the rover to El Tei de Nat i ona I Park in Tenerife.Lester Waugh,Ieading the EADS Astr ium team,explains,The roverJ s notwaterproof so the conditions need to be dry as any moisture affects theway the sand 69 under the wheels.M Solar panels will supply powerand rad io isotope（放射性同位素）heater uni ts wi I I help it withstand thecold on Mars.The team is optimizing the performance of the wheels,suspension,the drive system,70 it doesn1 t dig itself in on trickyterrain.Taking 71 to twenty minutes for radio signaIs to reachEarth demands a powerfu I 72 system to a I low the rover to operate 73so they are also developing next generation computer software 74The rover will land on Mars packed to capacity 75 scientific gadgetsdesigned to be as I ight and as smaI I as possible.The 76 deveIopmenttime is essential for rigorous testing,as Waugh explains,r,77 weput th i ngs i n space we have to make sure that they5 I I 78 the rad i at i onenvironment,the 79 of heat and cold.Our science 80 is crucial,and ma Ifunct ions may affect that.The more science we get back the better81 there is for spending more money on planetary exploration.A.extremesB.extractsC.terminalsD.radicals5.Mars fascinates scientists because of its simi lar ity to Earth,and itfascinates the pub I ic because our myth of Martians is a vision of I ifebeyond Earth.The Mars 62 continues with the launch of a robotvehicle by UK scientists.It s part of a project to bui Id an autonomousrobotic scientist0 to 63 the Martian surface and is key to theEuropean Space Agency5 s 2011 ExoMars 64.The s i x-wheeIedvehicle housing a myriad of scientific 65 and detectors is theMars rover,n i cknamed Bridget”.Astr ium,an EADS company,are 66the ExoMars rover prototype and coordinating its 67 with otherUK-based institutions.Searching for a 68 similar to that foundon Mars,the team took the rover to El Tei de Nat i ona I Park in Tenerife.Lester Waugh,Ieading the EADS Astrium team,explains,The rover s notwaterproof so the conditions need to be dry as any moisture affects theway the sand 69 under the wheels.M Solar panels will supply powerand radioisotope（放射性同位素）heater units wi I I help it withstand thecold on Mars.The team is optimizing the performance of the wheels,suspension,the drive system,70 it doesn,t dig itself in on trickyterrain.Taking 71 to twenty minutes for radio signaIs to reachEarth demands a powerfu I 72 system to a I I ow the rover to operate 73so they are also developing next generation computer software 74The rover will land on Mars packed to capacity 75 sc i ent i f i c gadgetsdesigned to be as I ight and as smal I as possible.The 76 deveIopmenttime is essential for r igorous testing,as Waugh explains,77 weput th i ngs i n space we have to make sure that they5 I I 78 the rad i at i onenvi ronment,the 79 of heat and cold.Our science 80 is crucial,and ma I funct i ons may affect that.The more sc i ence we get back the better81 there is for spending more money on planetary exploration.A.productivityB.activityC.productD.produce6.Mars fascinates scientists because of its simi lar ity to Earth,and itfascinates the pub I ic because our myth of Martians“is a vision of I ifebeyond Earth.The Mars 62 continues with the launch of a robotvehicle by UK scientists.It s part of a project to bui Id an autonomousrobotic scientist0 to 63 the Martian surface and is key to theEuropean Space Agency5 s 2011 ExoMars 64.The s i x-wheeIedvehicle housing a myriad of scientific 65 and detectors is theMars rover,nicknamed“Bridget”.Astrium,an EADS company,are 66the ExoMars rover prototype and coordinating its 67 with otherUK-based institutions.Searching for a 68 similar to that foundon Mars,the team took the rover to El Teide NationaI Park in Tenerife.Lester Waugh,Ieading the EADS Astr ium team,explains,The rover!s notwaterproof so the conditions need to be dry as any moisture affects theway the sand 69 under the wheels.H Solar panels will supply powerand rad io isotope（放射性同位素）heater uni ts wi 11 help it withstand thecold on Mars.The team is optimizing the performance of the wheels,suspension,the dr i ve system,70 it doesn,t dig itself in on trickyterrain.Taking 71 to twenty minutes for radio signaIs to reachEarth demands a powerfu I 72 system to a I low the rover to operate 73so they are also developing next generation computer software 74The rover will land on Mars packed to capacity 75 sc i ent i f i c gadgetsdesigned to be as I ight and as smal I as possible.The 76 deveIopmenttime i s essential for r igorous test i ng,as Waugh explains,“77 weput th i ngs i n space we have to make sure that they5 I I 78 the rad i at i onenvironment,the 79 of heat and cold.Our science 80 is crucial,and ma I funct i ons may affect that.The more sc i ence we get back the better81 there is for spending more money on planetary exploration.A.justifiabilityB.justificationC.rationalizationD.modification7.The government of Zimbabwe has threatened to expeI foreign ambassadorswho,it be Iieves,are providing support to the oppos i t i on Movement forDemocratic Change(MDC).Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe hasrecently accused the United States,B ritain,Sweden and Australia ofhelping the MDC’s p o litic a l campaign,which he said was aimed atbringing down his government.Those countries have strongly c riticize dwhat they describe as pol ice brutal ity against opposition leaders,someof whom emerged from police detention last week with severe injuries.Zimbabwe’s Foreign Minister summoned western ambassadors todel iver a blunt message:support the opposition and you wi I I be thrownout.He said that under the Vienna Convention,embassies were forbiddenfrom interfering in the internal a ffa irs of thei r host nation.He saidPresident Mugabe’s government would not hesitate to expeldiplomats who violated the rules.Foreign ambassadors in Zimbabwe w ill be thrown out except for().A.backing its oppositionB.downfa I Ii ng its governmentC.disclosing its police outrageD.meddIing in its internal affai rs8.(I&mdash；Interviewer；S&mdash；Dr.Anthony Smith)I：Today,we have Dr.Anthony Smith on our morning talk show.We&rsquo；re going to discuss howto give doctors better skills to communicate bad news.Dr.Smith is amedical oncologist at the University of Washington and the Fred HutchinsonCancer Research Center in Seattle.1 He and four colleagues are in thefifth year leading a program funded with one and one-half million dollarsfrom the National Cancer Institute.Good morning,Dr.Smith.S：Goodmorning.I：Doctor Smith says specially trained actors play cancerpatients to help oncologists learn how to avoid sounding insensitive whenthe prognosis is grim.S：Probably the biggest misconception I face is thatyou&rsquo；re either born with this or you&rsquo；re not.In fact,whatthe research shows is that people learn to do this over time.And the waythey learn to do it is they see good role models,they practice,they getspecific feedback on what they&rsquo；re doing,they try out new things,they innovate and develop new conversational practices for themselves.I：Can you give us some examples of those conversationalpractices&mdash；what are some ways to impart bad newsS：H ere&rsquo；s anexample：The patient has had cancer in the past,has been doing well andis coming in for some routine follow-up tests.The routine follow-up testsunexpectedly show the cancer has started to come back.The doctor willtypically go in and say to the patient,"；Guess what,yourcancer&rsquo；s back."；And the patient will be just blown away,rightThere are a couple of practices there that doctors can do that can help.3 One is to start with&mdash；especially if you don&rsquo；t know thepatient&mdash；asking what the patient expected,what did they understandabout their cancer,what were they expecting with this test.Because ifthe patient says to you"；You know,they didn&rsquo；t tell me anything.I&rsquo；m just here because I got this appointment in the mail,"；that&rsquo；s one whole kind of comprehension level.Whereas if the patientsays"；I had a T1NIM0 lung cancer and they told me I had a fifty-fivepercent chance of disease recurrence in the next two years,"；that&rsquo；s a whole different story,right The second thing is that afteryou give this difficult news,then I think it&rsquo；s really importantto address both the cognitive reaction and also the kind of the emotionalside of it.I：What are some of the phrases or the ways in which you cantell this newsS：You know,the way to make it easier is to make sure thatyou are going from the context the patient drew for you.So you go fromwhat the patient understands and 4 you try to use their words as muchas possible,And then,when you get to the real
